sluta
See also: slúta
Czech
editPronunciation
editParticiple
editsluta
- inflection of slout:
Old Frisian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *sleutaną.
Verb
editslūta
- to lock
Inflection
editConjugation of slūta (strong class 2)
infinitive | slūta | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | slūte | slāt |
2nd person singular | slūtest, slūtst | slātest, slātst |
3rd person singular | slūteth, slūtth | slāt |
plural | slūtath | sleten |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | slūte | slete |
plural | slūte, slūten | slete, sleten |
imperative | present | |
singular | slūt | |
plural | slūteth | |
participle | present | past |
slūtande | esleten, sleten |
Descendants
editSerbo-Croatian
editParticiple
editsluta (Cyrillic spelling слута)
Swedish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Swedish slūta, from Low German sluten (“to lock up, shut”)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsluta (present slutar, preterite slutade, supine slutat, imperative sluta)
- to stop (come to an end), to end (come to an end)
- to quit (e.g. school, a job or a habit)
- att sluta röka
- to quit smoking
- to cease doing something
- Sluta skrika!
- Stop screaming!
- to finish; to have as a result (from a competition)
- Hon slutade på andra plats i tävlingen
- She finished as runner-up in the competition
Conjugation
editConjugation of sluta (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | sluta | — | ||
Supine | slutat | — | ||
Imperative | sluta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | sluten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | slutar | slutade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | sluta | slutade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | slute | slutade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | slutande | |||
Past participle | slutad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Synonyms
edit- (stop): upphöra
Antonyms
editDerived terms
editVerb
editsluta (present sluter, preterite slöt, supine slutit, imperative slut)
- to close, to shut (make closed by closing one or more openings)
- Han slöt ögonen
- He closed his eyes
- (reflexive) to become or make oneself closed (as above)
- Slemmonstret har tusentals hål. När det sluter sig så stängs hålen.
- The slime monster has thousands of holes. When it closes itself, the holes close.
- (figuratively, reflexive) to retract within oneself; to reduce one's connections with other people
- (reflexive, with samman (“together”)) to join together
- Synonym: förena sig
- De tre grupperna slöt sig samman
- The three groups joined forces
- to connect the ends of a curve so that it no longer has any beginning nor end, to close
- sluta en kurva
- close a curve
- (in a few expressions) to formally agree on (something)
- sluta fred
- make peace
- sluta förbund
- make an alliance
- De slöt en överenskommelse om att fortsätta förhandlingarna
- They struck a deal to continue the negotiations
Conjugation
editConjugation of sluta (class 2 strong)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | sluta | slutas | ||
Supine | slutit | slutits | ||
Imperative | slut | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | sluten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | sluter | slöt | sluts, slutes | slöts |
Ind. plural1 | sluta | slöto | slutas | slötos |
Subjunctive2 | slute | slöte | slutes | slötes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | slutande | |||
Past participle | sluten | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Synonyms
edit- (close): stänga
- (retract within oneself): dra sig tillbaka
Antonyms
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- sluta in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- sluta in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- sluta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
editCategories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech participle forms
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian lemmas
- Old Frisian verbs
- Old Frisian class 2 strong verbs
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian participles
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Low German
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Swedish/²ʉːta
- Rhymes:Swedish/²ʉːta/2 syllables
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish weak verbs
- Swedish reflexive verbs
- Swedish strong verbs
- Swedish class 2 strong verbs