silputa
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editsilputa
- (transitive) to shred, chip (cut or tear up into small pieces, into shreds or chips)
Conjugation
edit| Inflection of silputa (Kotus type 74*B/katketa, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | silppuan | en silppua | 1st sing. | olen silpunnut | en ole silpunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | silppuat | et silppua | 2nd sing. | olet silpunnut | et ole silpunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | silppuaa | ei silppua | 3rd sing. | on silpunnut | ei ole silpunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | silppuamme | emme silppua | 1st plur. | olemme silpunneet | emme ole silpunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | silppuatte | ette silppua | 2nd plur. | olette silpunneet | ette ole silpunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | silppuavat | eivät silppua | 3rd plur. | ovat silpunneet | eivät ole silpunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | silputaan | ei silputa | passive | on silputtu | ei ole silputtu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | silppusin | en silpunnut | 1st sing. | olin silpunnut | en ollut silpunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | silppusit | et silpunnut | 2nd sing. | olit silpunnut | et ollut silpunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | silppusi | ei silpunnut | 3rd sing. | oli silpunnut | ei ollut silpunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | silppusimme | emme silpunneet | 1st plur. | olimme silpunneet | emme olleet silpunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | silppusitte | ette silpunneet | 2nd plur. | olitte silpunneet | ette olleet silpunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | silppusivat | eivät silpunneet | 3rd plur. | olivat silpunneet | eivät olleet silpunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | silputtiin | ei silputtu | passive | oli silputtu | ei ollut silputtu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | silppuaisin silppuisin |
en silppuaisi en silppuisi |
1st sing. | olisin silpunnut | en olisi silpunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | silppuaisit silppuisit |
et silppuaisi et silppuisi |
2nd sing. | olisit silpunnut | et olisi silpunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | silppuaisi silppuisi |
ei silppuaisi ei silppuisi |
3rd sing. | olisi silpunnut | ei olisi silpunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | silppuaisimme silppuisimme |
emme silppuaisi emme silppuisi |
1st plur. | olisimme silpunneet | emme olisi silpunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | silppuaisitte silppuisitte |
ette silppuaisi ette silppuisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte silpunneet | ette olisi silpunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | silppuaisivat silppuisivat |
eivät silppuaisi eivät silppuisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat silpunneet | eivät olisi silpunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | silputtaisiin | ei silputtaisi | passive | olisi silputtu | ei olisi silputtu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | silppua | älä silppua | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | silputkoon | älköön silputko | 3rd sing. | olkoon silpunnut | älköön olko silpunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | silputkaamme | älkäämme silputko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | silputkaa | älkää silputko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | silputkoot | älkööt silputko | 3rd plur. | olkoot silpunneet | älkööt olko silpunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | silputtakoon | älköön silputtako | passive | olkoon silputtu | älköön olko silputtu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | silpunnen | en silpunne | 1st sing. | lienen silpunnut | en liene silpunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | silpunnet | et silpunne | 2nd sing. | lienet silpunnut | et liene silpunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | silpunnee | ei silpunne | 3rd sing. | lienee silpunnut | ei liene silpunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | silpunnemme | emme silpunne | 1st plur. | lienemme silpunneet | emme liene silpunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | silpunnette | ette silpunne | 2nd plur. | lienette silpunneet | ette liene silpunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | silpunnevat | eivät silpunne | 3rd plur. | lienevät silpunneet | eivät liene silpunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | silputtaneen | ei silputtane | passive | lienee silputtu | ei liene silputtu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | silputa | present | silppuava | silputtava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | silpunnut | silputtu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | silputessa | silputtaessa | agent4 | silppuama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | silppuamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | silputen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | silppuamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | silppuamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | silppuamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | silppuamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | silppuamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | silppuaman | silputtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | silppuaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “silputa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03