sheet anchor

• sheet-anchor

From shoot and anchor.

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sheet anchor (plural sheet anchors)

1. (nautical) A large, spare anchor used in an emergency.
   • 1661, anonymous author, A Narrative of the Success of the Voyage of the Right Honourable Heaneage Finch‎^[1], London, page 3:

     The Ship having thus depth of water again, and come into a place of some convenient anchourage, our first anchour not holding us, we let fall our sheet anchour […]

   • 1719, Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe‎^[2], London: W. Taylor, page 10:

     By Noon the Sea went very high indeed, and our Ship rid Forecastle in, shipp’d several Seas, and we thought once or twice our Anchor had come home; upon which our Master order’d out the Sheet Anchor; so that we rode with two Anchors a-Head, and the Cables vered out to the better End.

2. (by extension) A source of help in times of danger; last resort.
   • 1691, Ezekiel Hopkins, An Exposition of the Ten Commandments, with Other Sermons, London: Nathanael Ranew, “The Ninth Commandment,” p. 62,^[3]

     And doubtless when other Arguments have been baffled by a Temptation, this hath been a Sheet Anchor to the Soul, and hath often held it in the greatest Storms, when the Wind and Waves have beat most furiously against it.

   • 1762, Tobias Smollett, chapter 18, in The Life and Adventures of Sir Launcelot Greaves‎^[4], volume 2, London: J. Coote, page 124:

     “ […] If you are afeard of goblins, brother, put your trust in the Lord, and he’ll prove a sheet-anchor to you.”

   • 1872, Mark Twain, chapter 14, in Roughing It‎^[5], Hartford, CT: American Publishing Company, page 115:

     […] you can imagine how like being struck by lightning it was to find myself in a country where written contracts were worthless!—that main security, that sheet-anchor, that absolute necessity, of business.

   • 1955, Samuel Beckett, translated by Patrick Bowles and Samuel Beckett, Molloy‎^[6], New York: Grove Press, Part 2, pp. 171-172:

     […] I had the joyful vision of myself far from home, from the familiar faces, from all my sheet-anchors, sitting on a milestone in the dark […]

   • 1971, Nelson Mandela, letter to the wife of fellow-prisoner Mac Maharaj dated 1 February, 1971, in Sahm Venter (ed.), The Prison Letters of Nelson Mandela, New York: Liveright, 2018,

     It is the prettiest portrait of her that I’ve seen. Its message is clear & unambiguous: Darling I’m the centre of the universe; sheet anchor of all your dreams!

3. (cricket) A batsman who provides dependable defence while a series of other batsmen score rapidly.

• bower anchor