schone
Dutch
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editschone
- inflection of schoon:
Noun
editschone m or f (plural schonen, diminutive schoontje n)
Synonyms
edit- (beauty): schoonheid
Anagrams
editGerman
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editschone
- inflection of schonen:
Hunsrik
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle High German schōnen, from Old High German skōnnōn, from Proto-West Germanic *skaunōn (*skaunī + *-ōn), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skauniz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-. Doublet of scheen and schun.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editschone(transitive, with accusative)
- to protect
- to take care of; to look after
- to save (to conserve or prevent the wasting of)
Conjugation
editRegular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | schone | |
participle | geschond | |
auxiliary | hon | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
ich | schone | — |
du | schonst | schon |
er/sie/es | schond | — |
meer | schone | — |
deer | schond | schond |
sie | schone | — |
The use of the present participle is uncommon, but can be made with the suffix -end. |
References
edit- ^ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “schone”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 145
Middle Dutch
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Dutch scōni, from Proto-West Germanic *skaunī, from Proto-Germanic *skauniz.
Adjective
editschône
Inflection
editAdjective | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | ||
Nominative | Indefinite | schône | schône | schône | schône |
Definite | schône | schône | |||
Accusative | Indefinite | schônen | schône | schône | schône |
Definite | schône | ||||
Genitive | Indefinite | schônes | schônere | schônes | schônere |
Definite | schônes, schônen | schônes, schônen | |||
Dative | schônen | schônere | schônen | schônen |
Alternative forms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- “scone (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “schone (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Etymology 2
editFrom Old Dutch scōnī, from Proto-West Germanic *skaunī, from Proto-Germanic *skaunį̄.
Noun
editschône f
Inflection
editWeak feminine | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | schône | schônen |
Accusative | schône | schônen |
Genitive | schônen | schônen |
Dative | schône, schônen | schônen |
Further reading
edit- “scone (IV)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Middle English
editVerb
editschone
- Alternative form of schun
Middle Low German
editEtymology
editFrom Old Saxon skōni, from Proto-West Germanic *skaunī, from Proto-Germanic *skauniz. Cognate with English sheen.
Pronunciation
edit- Stem vowel: ö̂²
Adjective
editschö̂ne
- beautiful, pretty, sheen
- clear, bright
- bright, shiny, sheen, shining
- clean, spotless
- important, great
Declension
editDeclension of schone
nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Strong declension | ||||
Masculine | schö̂ne | schö̂nen | schö̂nem(e) (schö̂nennote) | schö̂nes |
Neuter | schö̂ne | |||
Feminine | schö̂ne | schö̂ner(e) | ||
Plural | schö̂ne | schö̂nen | schö̂ner(e) | |
Weak declension | ||||
Masculine | schö̂ne | schö̂nen | schö̂nen | |
Neuter | schö̂ne | |||
Feminine | schö̂nen | |||
Plural | schö̂nen | |||
The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period. |
Descendants
edit- Low German: schöön
- Altmärkisch: schön
- Bremisch: schön (substantivised: (dat) Schöne n)
- Dithmarsisch: schön
- Hamburgisch: scheun
- Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch: schön
- Ostfälisch: schöne (schön)
- Westfälisch:
- Plautdietsch: scheen
- → Old Swedish: skön
- Swedish: skön
- → Danish: skøn
- → Norwegian Bokmål: skjønn
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: skjønn
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