schier
Alemannic German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German schier, from Old High German skiaro (“fast, immediately”). Cognate with German schier.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editschier
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch schiere, from Old Dutch *skīr, from Proto-Germanic *skīriz.
Adverb
editschier
Derived terms
editAdjective
editschier (not comparable)
Declension
editDeclension of schier | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | schier | |||
inflected | schiere | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | schier | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | schiere | ||
n. sing. | schier | |||
plural | schiere | |||
definite | schiere | |||
partitive | schiers |
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle Dutch schier, from Old Dutch scieri, from Proto-Germanic [Term?].
Adjective
editschier (not comparable)
- (dialectal) neat, tidy, proper
- (archaic, dialectal) grey, in particular light grey
- (dialectal, especially of soil) infertile
- (dialectal, of cattle) lean, well-shaped, not fat
- (obsolete) white
Declension
editDeclension of schier | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | schier | |||
inflected | schiere | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | schier | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | schiere | ||
n. sing. | schier | |||
plural | schiere | |||
definite | schiere | |||
partitive | schiers |
Derived terms
editGerman
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle High German schir (“immediate, quick”) (adv. schire), Old High German skeri (“sharp, acute, quick, rapid”), likely cognate with Old Church Slavonic скоръ (skorŭ, “rapid”) (Russian ско́рый (skóryj)), Lithuanian skėrỹs (“grasshopper”), Ancient Greek σκαίρειν (skaírein, “to jump”); if so, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”).[1]
Grimm assumes partial conflation with scheir (“pure, bright”) (English sheer).
Adjective
editschier (strong nominative masculine singular schierer, comparative schierer, superlative am schiersten)
Declension
editnumber & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist schier | sie ist schier | es ist schier | sie sind schier | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | schierer | schiere | schieres | schiere |
genitive | schieren | schierer | schieren | schierer | |
dative | schierem | schierer | schierem | schieren | |
accusative | schieren | schiere | schieres | schiere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der schiere | die schiere | das schiere | die schieren |
genitive | des schieren | der schieren | des schieren | der schieren | |
dative | dem schieren | der schieren | dem schieren | den schieren | |
accusative | den schieren | die schiere | das schiere | die schieren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein schierer | eine schiere | ein schieres | (keine) schieren |
genitive | eines schieren | einer schieren | eines schieren | (keiner) schieren | |
dative | einem schieren | einer schieren | einem schieren | (keinen) schieren | |
accusative | einen schieren | eine schiere | ein schieres | (keine) schieren |
Adverb
editschier
- soon, nearly, almost
- 1545, Martin Luther, transl., Biblia: Das ist: Die gantze Heilige Schrifft, Deudsch, Auffs new zugericht, Isaiah 21:11:
- Hüter ist die nacht schier hin?
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
References
edit- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “933-35”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 933-35
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Low German, adopted in High German in the 18th century, the High German equivalent scheir gradually falling out of use; or from Middle High German schīr, all ultimately from the root of scheinen (“to shine”).
Cognate with scheuern (“to scour”), English sheer, Proto-Germanic *skīriz (“pure, sheer”).
Adjective
editschier (strong nominative masculine singular schierer, comparative schierer, superlative am schiersten)
Declension
editnumber & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist schier | sie ist schier | es ist schier | sie sind schier | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | schierer | schiere | schieres | schiere |
genitive | schieren | schierer | schieren | schierer | |
dative | schierem | schierer | schierem | schieren | |
accusative | schieren | schiere | schieres | schiere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der schiere | die schiere | das schiere | die schieren |
genitive | des schieren | der schieren | des schieren | der schieren | |
dative | dem schieren | der schieren | dem schieren | den schieren | |
accusative | den schieren | die schiere | das schiere | die schieren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein schierer | eine schiere | ein schieres | (keine) schieren |
genitive | eines schieren | einer schieren | eines schieren | (keiner) schieren | |
dative | einem schieren | einer schieren | einem schieren | (keinen) schieren | |
accusative | einen schieren | eine schiere | ein schieres | (keine) schieren |
Further reading
edit- “schier, fast, nahezu” in Duden online
- “schier, bloß, genuin, pur” in Duden online
- “schier” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
German Low German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German schîr, from Old Saxon skīr, Proto-West Germanic *skīr, from Proto-Germanic *skīriz, from Proto-Indo-European *sḱēy- (“luster, gloss, shadow”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editschier (comparative schierer, superlative schierst)
- pure, clear, bright, sheer
- clean
- neat, tidy
- pure, unmixed, unblended
- (together with maken) finished, disposed, clean
References
edit- Der neue SASS: Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, Plattdeutsch - Hochdeutsch, Hochdeutsch - Plattdeutsch. Plattdeutsche Rechtschreibung, sixth revised edition (2011, →ISBN, Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster)
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