saga
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Page categories
English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse saga (“epic tale, story”), from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).
Cognate with Old English sagu (“story, tale, statement”), Old High German saga (“an assertion, narrative, sermon, pronouncement”), Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”), German Sage (“saga, legend, myth”). More at say; Doublet of saw.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈsɑːɡə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːɡə
Noun
editsaga (plural sagas)
- An Old Norse (Icelandic) prose narrative, especially one dealing with family or social histories and legends.
- Something with the qualities of such a saga; an epic, a long story.
- 2011 October 1, David Ornstein, “Blackburn 0-4 Man City”, in BBC Sport:
- Manchester City put the Carlos Tevez saga behind them with a classy victory at Blackburn that keeps them level on points with leaders Manchester United.
- 2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:
- According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
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Etymology 2
editFrom Latin saga, plural of sagum.
Noun
editsaga
Anagrams
editAfar
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Cushitic *ʃaac-. Cognates include Iraqw slee, Oromo sa'a, Sidamo saa, Somali sác and Saho saga.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsagá f (masculine sagáytu, plural láa m)
Declension
editDeclension of sagá | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | sagá | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | sagá | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | sagá | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | sagá | |||||||||||||||||
|
References
edit- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “saga”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Balinese
editRomanization
editsaga
- Romanization of ᬲᬕ
Catalan
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Old Norse saga, maybe through English saga.
Noun
editsaga f (plural sagues)
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Arabic سَاقَة (sāqa).
Noun
editsaga f (plural sagues)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “saga” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Crimean Tatar
editEtymology
editNoun
editsaga (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
Declension
editnominative | saga |
---|---|
genitive | saganıñ |
dative | sagağa |
accusative | saganı |
locative | sagada |
ablative | sagadan |
References
editFaroese
editEtymology
editFrom sag (“saw”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsaga (third person singular past indicative sagaði, third person plural past indicative sagaðu, supine sagað)
- to saw
Conjugation
editConjugation of saga (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | saga | |
supine | sagað | |
participle (a6)1 | sagandi | sagaður |
present | past | |
first singular | sagi | sagaði |
second singular | sagar | sagaði |
third singular | sagar | sagaði |
plural | saga | sagaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | saga! | |
plural | sagið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Fijian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Central Pacific *saŋa, variant of *caŋa, from Proto-Oceanic *saŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋa.
Noun
editsaga
Finnish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editsaga
- Alternative spelling of saaga
Declension
editInflection of saga (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | saga | sagat | |
genitive | sagan | sagojen | |
partitive | sagaa | sagoja | |
illative | sagaan | sagoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | saga | sagat | |
accusative | nom. | saga | sagat |
gen. | sagan | ||
genitive | sagan | sagojen sagain rare | |
partitive | sagaa | sagoja | |
inessive | sagassa | sagoissa | |
elative | sagasta | sagoista | |
illative | sagaan | sagoihin | |
adessive | sagalla | sagoilla | |
ablative | sagalta | sagoilta | |
allative | sagalle | sagoille | |
essive | sagana | sagoina | |
translative | sagaksi | sagoiksi | |
abessive | sagatta | sagoitta | |
instructive | — | sagoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
French
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse segja (“to say”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsaga f (plural sagas)
Further reading
edit- “saga”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
editGalician
editEtymology
editFrom the Old Norse saga, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ.
Noun
editsaga f (plural sagas)
Icelandic
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom the Old Norse saga, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ.
Cognate with Old English sagu (English saw); Old Frisian sege; Old High German saga (German Sage); Old Danish saghæ, Old Swedish sagha, Faroese søga, Nynorsk soge, Jutlandic save (“a narrative, a narration, a tale, a report”), Swedish saga. Perhaps related to Lithuanian pasaka.
Compare with segja (“to say, to tell”) and sögn (“a story”).
Noun
editsaga f (genitive singular sögu, nominative plural sögur)
- a story
- Segðu mér sögu.
- Tell me a story.
- a history
- Saga Japans er mjög áhugaverð.
- The history of Japan is very interesting.
- a saga
Declension
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom sög (“saw”).
Verb
editsaga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sagaði, supine sagað)
- to saw
Conjugation
editinfinitive (nafnháttur) |
að saga | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
sagað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
sagandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég saga | við sögum | present (nútíð) |
ég sagi | við sögum |
þú sagar | þið sagið | þú sagir | þið sagið | ||
hann, hún, það sagar | þeir, þær, þau saga | hann, hún, það sagi | þeir, þær, þau sagi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég sagaði | við söguðum | past (þátíð) |
ég sagaði | við söguðum |
þú sagaðir | þið söguðuð | þú sagaðir | þið söguðuð | ||
hann, hún, það sagaði | þeir, þær, þau söguðu | hann, hún, það sagaði | þeir, þær, þau söguðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
saga (þú) | sagið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
sagaðu | sagiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að sagast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
sagast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
sagandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég sagast | við sögumst | present (nútíð) |
ég sagist | við sögumst |
þú sagast | þið sagist | þú sagist | þið sagist | ||
hann, hún, það sagast | þeir, þær, þau sagast | hann, hún, það sagist | þeir, þær, þau sagist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég sagaðist | við söguðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég sagaðist | við söguðumst |
þú sagaðist | þið söguðust | þú sagaðist | þið söguðust | ||
hann, hún, það sagaðist | þeir, þær, þau söguðust | hann, hún, það sagaðist | þeir, þær, þau söguðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
sagast (þú) | sagist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
sagastu | sagisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
sagaður | söguð | sagað | sagaðir | sagaðar | söguð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
sagaðan | sagaða | sagað | sagaða | sagaðar | söguð | |
dative (þágufall) |
söguðum | sagaðri | söguðu | söguðum | söguðum | söguðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
sagaðs | sagaðrar | sagaðs | sagaðra | sagaðra | sagaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
sagaði | sagaða | sagaða | söguðu | söguðu | söguðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
sagaða | söguðu | sagaða | söguðu | söguðu | söguðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
sagaða | söguðu | sagaða | söguðu | söguðu | söguðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
sagaða | söguðu | sagaða | söguðu | söguðu | söguðu |
Etymology 3
editNoun
editsaga
Anagrams
editIndonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay saga, from Proto-Malayic *saga, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.
Noun
editsaga (first-person possessive sagaku, second-person possessive sagamu, third-person possessive saganya)
Italian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editsaga f (plural saghe)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editsaga f (plural saghe)
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
editsaga
Anagrams
editJapanese
editRomanization
editsaga
Javanese
editRomanization
editsaga
- Romanization of ꦱꦒ
Latin
editEtymology 1
editSubstantivisation of the female form of sāgus (“soothsaying”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈsaː.ɡa/, [ˈs̠äːɡä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ɡa/, [ˈsäːɡä]
Noun
editsāga f (genitive sāgae); first declension
- a female soothsayer, diviner, fortune-teller, prophetess, witch
- knowledgeable people, especially elderly women
- (metonymically) magic, magical phenomena or practitioners, supernatural events
Declension
editFirst-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sāga | sāgae |
genitive | sāgae | sāgārum |
dative | sāgae | sāgīs |
accusative | sāgam | sāgās |
ablative | sāgā | sāgīs |
vocative | sāga | sāgae |
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editAdjective
editsāga
- inflection of sāgus:
Adjective
editsāgā
Etymology 3
editNoun
editsaga n
Etymology 4
editNoun
editsaga f (genitive sagae); first declension
- (New Latin) saga
- Saxonis Grammatici Historia danica. Recensuit et commentariis illustravit Dr. Petrus Erasmus Müller. Opus morte Mülleri interruptum absolvit Mag. Joannes Matthias Velschow, pars posterior, 1858, p. lxii:
- ... ratiocinari licet, Saxonem nullas scriptas sagas Islandicas ante oculos habuisse.
- ... it may be inferred that Saxo had not encountered any written Icelandic sagas.
- Saxonis Grammatici Historia danica. Recensuit et commentariis illustravit Dr. Petrus Erasmus Müller. Opus morte Mülleri interruptum absolvit Mag. Joannes Matthias Velschow, pars posterior, 1858, p. lxii:
Declension
editFirst-declension noun.
Lithuanian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editAblaut form of segti (“to fasten, attach”)
Noun
editsagà f (plural sãgos) stress pattern 4 [1]
Declension
editsingular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | sagà | sãgos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | sagõs | sagų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | sãgai | sagóms |
accusative (galininkas) | sãgą | sagàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | sagà | sagomìs |
locative (vietininkas) | sagojè | sagosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | sãga | sãgos |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- (verb) segti
Etymology 2
editFrom Old Norse.
Noun
editsagà f (plural sãgos) stress pattern 2 [1]
Declension
editsingular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | sagà | sãgos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | sãgos | sãgų |
dative (naudininkas) | sãgai | sãgoms |
accusative (galininkas) | sãgą | sagàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | sagà | sãgomis |
locative (vietininkas) | sãgoje | sãgose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | sãga | sãgos |
Synonyms
edit- (legend): sakmė f
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “saga” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
Anagrams
editMalay
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Malayic *saga, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.
Noun
editsaga (Jawi spelling ساݢ, plural saga-saga, informal 1st possessive sagaku, 2nd possessive sagamu, 3rd possessive saganya)
Etymology 2
editFrom English saga, from Old Norse saga (“epic tale, story”), from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē- (“to tell, talk”).
Noun
editsaga (Jawi spelling ساݢ, plural saga-saga, informal 1st possessive sagaku, 2nd possessive sagamu, 3rd possessive saganya)
Further reading
edit- “saga” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editsaga m or f
Verb
editsaga
- inflection of sage:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editLearned borrowing from Old Norse saga, whence also the modern doublets soga, sogu and soge (all with -o- from the oblique sǫgu). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsaga f or m (definite singular sagaen or sagaa, indefinite plural sagaar or sagaer, definite plural sagaane or sagaene)
- a saga
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editVerb
editsaga (present tense sagar, past tense saga, past participle saga, passive infinitive sagast, present participle sagande, imperative saga/sag)
- to saw
Alternative forms
editEtymology 3
editPronunciation
editNoun
editsaga f
References
edit- “saga” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
editOld English
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô (“saw, scythe”), *sagō, from Proto-Indo-European *sek-, *sēik- (“to cut”).
Cognate with Old Frisian sage (West Frisian seage), Old Saxon saga, Middle Dutch sage, saghe (Dutch zaag), Old High German [Term?] (“saga”) (German Säge), Old Norse sǫg (Icelandic sög, Danish sav, Swedish såg).
Alternative forms
editNoun
editsaga m (nominative plural sagan)
- saw (tool)
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, *sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē- (“to tell, talk”). More at saw.
Noun
editsaga m (nominative plural sagan)
Declension
editWeak:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | saga | sagan |
accusative | sagan | sagan |
genitive | sagan | sagena |
dative | sagan | sagum |
Related terms
editEtymology 3
editVerb
editsaga
- imperative of sagian
Old High German
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ. Cognate with Old English sagu, Old Norse saga.
Noun
editsaga f
Descendants
editOld Javanese
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.
Noun
editsaga
Descendants
editOld Norse
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *sagǭ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).
Noun
editsaga f (genitive sǫgu, plural sǫgur)
Declension
editDescendants
edit- Icelandic: saga f
- Faroese: søga f
- Norn: saga
- Norwegian Nynorsk: soge, soga, sogu; (dialectal) søgu, søge, sugu, soggo, soka
- → Norwegian Bokmål: soge m or f
- Jamtish: sugu
- Old Swedish: sagha
- Old Danish: saghæ
- Gutnish: sage, sagå
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: saga f
- → Norwegian Bokmål: saga m
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: saga m or f
- → English: saga
- → Afrikaans: saga
- → German: Saga
- → Kildin Sami: соа̄гк (såågk)
References
edit- “saga”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Saxon
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *sagā. Cognate with Old English sagu, Old Frisian sege, Old High German saga (German Sage), Old Norse saga.
Noun
editsaga f
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | saga | saga |
accusative | saga | saga |
genitive | saga, sagu, sago | sagono |
dative | sagu, sago, saga | sagon, sagum, sagun |
instrumental | — | — |
Polish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editsaga f (related adjective sagowy)
Declension
editEtymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editsaga f
- (Far Masovian) corner; side
- Weźta ten bal i przewalta na sage. ― Take that ball and throw it aside into the corner.
Further reading
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -aɡɐ
- Hyphenation: sa‧ga
Noun
editsaga f (plural sagas)
Romanian
editEtymology
editNoun
editsaga f (uncountable)
Declension
editSasak
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.
Noun
editsaga
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editsȃga f (Cyrillic spelling са̑га)
Declension
editSpanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editsaga f (plural sagas)
Further reading
edit- “saga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Sundanese
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.
Noun
editsaga
Swahili
editPronunciation
editVerb
edit-saga (infinitive kusaga)
Conjugation
editConjugation of -saga | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Infinitives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Imperatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tensed forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms
editSwedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Swedish sagha, from Old Norse saga, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ.
Cognate with Danish saghæ, Faroese søga, Norwegian Nynorsk soge, Faroese søga, Norwegian Nynorsk soge, Jutish save (“a narrative, a narration, a tale, a report”), Icelandic saga, English saw, German Sage. Perhaps related to Lithuanian pasaka.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editsaga c
- a fairy tale
- Jag brukar natta barnen genom att läsa sagor för dem
- I usually put my kids to bed by reading them fairy tales
- sagan om Hans och Greta
- the story of [fairy tale about] Hansel and Gretel
- i sagans värld
- in the land of fairy tales ["in the fairy tale's world" – idiomatic]
- (figuratively) a story, a tale (more generally)
- Synonym: historia
- Den tragiska sagan om kändisen
- The tragic story of the celebrity
- a saga
- Sagan om ringen
- The Lord of the Rings
- (literally, “The saga about the ring”)
Declension
editDerived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Finnish: saaga
References
edit- saga in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- saga in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- saga in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
editTagalog
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsaɡaʔ/ [ˈsaː.ɣɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -aɡaʔ
- Syllabification: sa‧ga
Noun
editsagà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜄ)
- rosary pea; Abrus precatorius (plant and seeds, of which is used to make rosary beads)
Derived terms
editAnagrams
editTurkish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editsaga (definite accusative sagayı, plural sagalar)
Declension
editInflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | saga | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | sagayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | saga | sagalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | sagayı | sagaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | sagaya | sagalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | sagada | sagalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | sagadan | sagalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | saganın | sagaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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West Makian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editsaga
References
edit- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[3], Pacific linguistics
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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- id:Legumes
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- kaw:Legumes
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- pl:Literary genres
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