sable

 

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Sable

Wikipedia

• sa., s. (in heraldic contexts)

Attested since 1275, from Middle English sable, from Old French sable and martre sable (“sable marten”), in reference to the animal or its fur; from Medieval Latin sabelum, from Middle Low German sabel (compare Middle Dutch sabel, Middle High German zobel); ultimately from a Slavic word (compare Russian со́боль (sóbolʹ), Polish soból, Czech sobol). Doublet of sobol. Compare also Middle Persian smwl (*samōr).

• IPA^(key): /ˈseɪbəl/, /ˈseɪbɫ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪbəl
• Hyphenation: sa‧ble

 

sable (countable and uncountable, plural sables)

1. (countable) A small carnivorous mammal of the Old World that resembles a weasel, Martes zibellina, from cold regions in Eurasia and the North Pacific islands, valued for its dark brown fur (Wikipedia).
2. (countable) Any other marten, especially Martes americana (syn. Mustela americana).
3. (countable and uncountable) A pelt of fur of a sable or of one of another species of martens; a coat made from this fur.
   • 1928, Virginia Woolf, Orlando: A Biography, London: The Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished as Orlando: A Biography (eBook no. 0200331h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, July 2015:

     Lovers dallied upon divans spread with sables.

4. (countable) An artist's brush made from the fur of the sable (Wikipedia).
5. (heraldry) A black colour on a coat of arms (Wikipedia).

   sable (heraldry):  

6. (countable and uncountable) A dark brown colour, resembling the fur of some sables.

   sable:  

7. (in the plural, sables) Black garments, especially worn in mourning.
   • 1745, [Edward Young], “Night the Ninth and Last. The Consolation. Containing, among Other Things, I. A Moral Survey of the Nocturnal Heavens. II. A Night-Address to the Deity. […]”, in The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: […] [Samuel Richardson] for A[ndrew] Millar […], and R[obert] Dodsley […], published 1750, →OCLC, page 295:

     I ſee its Sables wove by Deſtiny.

   • 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:

     […] a delighted shout from the children swung him toward the door again. His sister, Mrs. Gerard, stood there in carriage gown and sables, radiant with surprise. ¶ "Phil!  You!  Exactly like you, Philip, to come strolling in from the antipodes—dear fellow!" recovering from the fraternal embrace and holding both lapels of his coat in her gloved hands.

8. The sablefish.

• zibeline

sable (comparative sabler, superlative sablest)

1. Sable-coloured, black.
   • 1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 12”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:

     When I behold the violet past prime,
     And sable curls all silver'd o'er with white

   • 1742, [Edward Young], “Night the”, in The Complaint, London: […] , →OCLC:

     Night, sable goddess! from her ebon throne, / In rayless majesty, now stretches forth / Her leaden sceptre o'er a slumbering world.

   • 2002, Christopher Paolini, chapter 3, in Eragon:

     They wound between the wagons to a tent removed from the rest of the traders'. It was crimson at the top and sable at the bottom, with thin triangles of colors stabbing into each other.

2. (heraldry): In blazon, of the colour black.
3. Made of sable fur.
4. Dark, somber.
   • 1922, Michael Arlen, “3/2/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days‎^[1]:

     She turned and waved a hand to him, she cried a word, but he didn't hear it, it was a lost word. A sable wraith she was in the parkland, fading away into the dolorous crypt of winter.

5. (archaic, literary) Dark-skinned; Black.
   • 1789, Olaudah Equiano, chapter 7, in The Interesting Narrative, volume I:

     Some of the sable females, who formerly stood aloof, now began to relax and appear less coy; but my heart was still fixed on London, where I hoped to be ere long.

   • 1880 June 19, Henry Kendall, “My Piccaninny”, in The Australian Town and Country Journal, page 28, column 4:

     Ethnologists are in the wrong / About our sable brothers[.]

   • 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 281:

     Of this one of the drovers writes thus: - "Very soon there will be homesteads and stations dotted all over the Territory within easy distances of one another, driving our sable brethren from their ancient hunting grounds."

   • 1905, Banjo Paterson, Old Bush Songs, page 40:

     For twelve long months I had to pace, / Humping my swag with a cadging face, / Sleeping in the bush, like the sable race.

• (dark-skinned): black, dusky, inky, sooty, swarthy

• Appendix:Colors

• Random House Dictionary, 2nd Edition, 1987.

• Ables, Basel, Basle, Blase, Bleas, Sabel, ables, albes, baels, bales, beals, blase, blasé, labes, saleb

• IPA^(key): /ˈsable/, [ˈsa.β̞le]
• Rhymes: -able
• Hyphenation: sa‧ble

From French sable and this from Late Latin sablum, from Latin sabulum, alternative form of sabulō. Compare sablera. Compare Italian sabbia, Occitan sabla.

sable m (uncountable)

1. sand

From Spanish sable and this from French sabre, from German Säbel, from Hungarian szablya, cognate with Danish sabel, Russian са́бля (sáblja), Polish szabla, Serbo-Croatian сабља.

• sabre
• sálabre

sable m (plural sables)

1. saber
2. edge of a scythe

• sabre

• IPA^(key): /s̺able/ [s̺a.β̞le]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -able
• Hyphenation: sa‧ble

sable inan

1. sabre, saber

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈsab.blə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈsa.ble]

sable m (plural sables)

1. (heraldry) sable

• IPA^(key): /sabl/ ~ /sɑbl/

• Audio (France):

  (file)

• (Quebec) IPA^(key): [sɑɔ̯bl]

• Audio (Quebec):

  (file)

• (Louisiana) IPA^(key): [sab]

Inherited from Old French, from Vulgar Latin sablum, from Latin sabulum, alternative form of sabulō. Compare sablon, which was used more often in Old French. Compare Italian sabbia, Occitan sabla.

sable m (plural sables)

1. sand

   un grain de sable ― a grain of sand

From Old French martre sable (“sable marten”), an animal. From Middle Low German sabel (compare Middle Dutch sabel, Middle High German zobel); ultimately from a Balto-Slavic word (compare Russian со́боль (sóbolʹ), Polish soból, Czech sobol). Compare also Persian سمور (samur). Doublet of zibeline.

sable m (plural sables)

1. (heraldry) the heraldic colour sable; black

From sabler.

sable

1. inflection of sabler:
   1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. second-person singular imperative

• “sable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

• bêlas, blasé

 

13th century. From older savel, from *sabŏlos, from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”). Cognate with Portuguese sável and Spanish sábalo.^[1]

• IPA^(key): /ˈsaβle̝̝/

sable f (plural sables)

1. allis shad (Alosa alosa)

   Synonyms: sabenla, tasca, zamborca

   • 1274, “Documentos antiguos de Galicia”, in M. Sponer, editor, Anuari de l'Oficina Románica de Lingüística i Literatura, Barcelona, 7, page 76:

     Outroſi nos dardes cadá ãno por kalendas mayaſ una duzea de bonoſ [s]auééſ τ outra duzea de lanpreas

     Also, you shall give to us yearly, by the calends of May, a dozen good shads and another dozen lampreys

   • 1319, Ermelindo Portela Silva, editor, La región del obispado de Tuy en los siglos XII a XV. Una sociedad en expansión y en la crisis, Santiago: Tip. El Eco Franciscano, page 393:

     vos que ayades esa renda da dizima dos savees e do pescado que y sayr en vossa vida e despos vosa morte que fique a nos o dito arynno

     you should have this rent of a tenth of the shads and of the fish that is captured there, in your life, and after your death this sand island should return to us

• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “savees”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sable”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sable”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sábel”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sabenla”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

sable oblique singular, m (oblique plural sables, nominative singular sables, nominative plural sable)

1. sable (fur of a sable)

sable m or f (plural sables)

1. (heraldry) sable (of black colour on a coat of arms)

   Synonym: saibro

sable m (uncountable)

1. (heraldry) sable (the black colour on coats of arms)

   Synonym: saibro

• IPA^(key): /ˈsable/ [ˈsa.β̞le]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -able
• Syllabification: sa‧ble

From French sable, ultimately from a Balto-Slavic word.

sable m or f (masculine and feminine plural sables)

1. (heraldry) sable

From French sabre, from Hungarian szablya.

sable m (plural sables)

1. saber, cutlass
2. (fencing) saber

From Latin sabŭlum. Cognate with French sable.

sable m (plural sables)

1. (dated) sand

   Synonym: arena

• “sable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

Borrowed from Spanish sable, from French sabre, from German Säbel, ultimately from Hungarian szablya.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈsable/ [ˈsaː.blɛ]
• Rhymes: -able
• Syllabification: sa‧ble

sable (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ)

1. saber

• sablehin

• “sable” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino‎^[2], Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
• “sable”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

• balse