saufen
German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German soufen (“to drink, slurp, sink, go down”), from Old High German sūfan, from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną. Cognate with Dutch zuipen, Swedish supa (Old Norse súpa), English sup.[1]
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈzaʊ̯fən/, [ˈzäo̯fn̩]
- IPA(key): /ˈsao̯fn̩/ (Austria, Bavaria)
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) (said in an unusual aggressive tone, apparently implying disapproval) - Hyphenation: sau‧fen
Verb
editsaufen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present säuft, past tense soff, past participle gesoffen, past subjunctive söffe, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive or intransitive, of an animal) to drink
- (transitive or intransitive, informal, of a person) to drink, especially in large quantities; to quaff; to swig
- (intransitive, informal, of a person) to booze; to consume alcohol excessively (in terms of quantity or frequency)
- Synonym: see Thesaurus:betrinken
Conjugation
editinfinitive | saufen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | saufend | ||||
past participle | gesoffen | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich saufe | wir saufen | i | ich saufe | wir saufen |
du säufst | ihr sauft | du saufest | ihr saufet | ||
er säuft | sie saufen | er saufe | sie saufen | ||
preterite | ich soff | wir soffen | ii | ich söffe1 | wir söffen1 |
du soffst | ihr sofft | du söffest1 du söffst1 |
ihr söffet1 ihr söfft1 | ||
er soff | sie soffen | er söffe1 | sie söffen1 | ||
imperative | sauf (du) saufe (du) |
sauft (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “saufen”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
Further reading
edit- “saufen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “saufen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
- “saufen” in Duden online
- “saufen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Luxembourgish
editEtymology
editFrom Old High German sūfan.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsaufen (third-person singular present säift, past participle gesoff, auxiliary verb hunn)
- to drink (of animals, or with large quantities or alcohol)
Conjugation
editIrregular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | saufen | |
participle | gesoff | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | saufen | — |
2nd singular | säifs | sauf |
3rd singular | säift | — |
1st plural | saufen | — |
2nd plural | sauft | sauft |
3rd plural | saufen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Related terms
editCategories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German strong verbs
- German class 2 strong verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German intransitive verbs
- German informal terms
- de:Drinking
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish 2-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish verbs
- Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary