[go: up one dir, main page]

Finnish

edit

Etymology

edit

sattua +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑtutːɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝t̪ut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑtutːɑː
  • Hyphenation(key): sa‧tut‧taa

Verb

edit

satuttaa

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to hurt (physically or mentally)

Conjugation

edit
Inflection of satuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. satutan en satuta 1st sing. olen satuttanut en ole satuttanut
2nd sing. satutat et satuta 2nd sing. olet satuttanut et ole satuttanut
3rd sing. satuttaa ei satuta 3rd sing. on satuttanut ei ole satuttanut
1st plur. satutamme emme satuta 1st plur. olemme satuttaneet emme ole satuttaneet
2nd plur. satutatte ette satuta 2nd plur. olette satuttaneet ette ole satuttaneet
3rd plur. satuttavat eivät satuta 3rd plur. ovat satuttaneet eivät ole satuttaneet
passive satutetaan ei satuteta passive on satutettu ei ole satutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. satutin en satuttanut 1st sing. olin satuttanut en ollut satuttanut
2nd sing. satutit et satuttanut 2nd sing. olit satuttanut et ollut satuttanut
3rd sing. satutti ei satuttanut 3rd sing. oli satuttanut ei ollut satuttanut
1st plur. satutimme emme satuttaneet 1st plur. olimme satuttaneet emme olleet satuttaneet
2nd plur. satutitte ette satuttaneet 2nd plur. olitte satuttaneet ette olleet satuttaneet
3rd plur. satuttivat eivät satuttaneet 3rd plur. olivat satuttaneet eivät olleet satuttaneet
passive satutettiin ei satutettu passive oli satutettu ei ollut satutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. satuttaisin en satuttaisi 1st sing. olisin satuttanut en olisi satuttanut
2nd sing. satuttaisit et satuttaisi 2nd sing. olisit satuttanut et olisi satuttanut
3rd sing. satuttaisi ei satuttaisi 3rd sing. olisi satuttanut ei olisi satuttanut
1st plur. satuttaisimme emme satuttaisi 1st plur. olisimme satuttaneet emme olisi satuttaneet
2nd plur. satuttaisitte ette satuttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte satuttaneet ette olisi satuttaneet
3rd plur. satuttaisivat eivät satuttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat satuttaneet eivät olisi satuttaneet
passive satutettaisiin ei satutettaisi passive olisi satutettu ei olisi satutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. satuta älä satuta 2nd sing.
3rd sing. satuttakoon älköön satuttako 3rd sing. olkoon satuttanut älköön olko satuttanut
1st plur. satuttakaamme älkäämme satuttako 1st plur.
2nd plur. satuttakaa älkää satuttako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. satuttakoot älkööt satuttako 3rd plur. olkoot satuttaneet älkööt olko satuttaneet
passive satutettakoon älköön satutettako passive olkoon satutettu älköön olko satutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. satuttanen en satuttane 1st sing. lienen satuttanut en liene satuttanut
2nd sing. satuttanet et satuttane 2nd sing. lienet satuttanut et liene satuttanut
3rd sing. satuttanee ei satuttane 3rd sing. lienee satuttanut ei liene satuttanut
1st plur. satuttanemme emme satuttane 1st plur. lienemme satuttaneet emme liene satuttaneet
2nd plur. satuttanette ette satuttane 2nd plur. lienette satuttaneet ette liene satuttaneet
3rd plur. satuttanevat eivät satuttane 3rd plur. lienevät satuttaneet eivät liene satuttaneet
passive satutettaneen ei satutettane passive lienee satutettu ei liene satutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st satuttaa present satuttava satutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st satuttaakseni satuttaaksemme
2nd satuttaaksesi satuttaaksenne
3rd satuttaakseen
satuttaaksensa
past satuttanut satutettu
2nd inessive2 satuttaessa satutettaessa agent4 satuttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st satuttaessani satuttaessamme
2nd satuttaessasi satuttaessanne
3rd satuttaessaan
satuttaessansa
negative satuttamaton
instructive satuttaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form satuttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive satuttamassa
elative satuttamasta
illative satuttamaan
adessive satuttamalla
abessive satuttamatta
instructive satuttaman satutettaman
4th3 verbal noun satuttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st satuttamaisillani satuttamaisillamme
2nd satuttamaisillasi satuttamaisillanne
3rd satuttamaisillaan
satuttamaisillansa

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit

Anagrams

edit