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Wiktionary

sodor

See also: Sodor

Hungarian

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Etymology

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First attested in 1452. From an onomatopoeia + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix). From 1792 in the noun sense.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈʃodor]
  • Hyphenation: so‧dor
  • Rhymes: -or

Verb

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sodor

  2. (transitive) to twist, twirl, twine, spin, plait, roll
    Synonyms: teker, csavar, fon, göngyöl, pödör
  4. (transitive) to drift, waft, carry along, float
    Synonyms: visz, úsztat, görget
    Middle-voice counterpart: sodródik

Conjugation

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(chiefly in the sense “to drift”):

conjugation of sodor
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sodrok sodorsz sodor sodrunk sodortok sodornak
Def. sodrom sodrod sodorja sodorjuk sodorjátok sodorják
2nd-p. o. sodorlak ―
Past Indef. sodortam sodortál sodort sodortunk sodortatok sodortak
Def. sodortam sodortad sodorta sodortuk sodortátok sodorták
2nd-p. o. sodortalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sodorni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. sodrék sodrál sodra sodránk sodrátok sodrának
Def. sodrám sodrád sodrá sodránk sodrátok sodrák
2nd-p. o. sodrálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sodor vala, sodort vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. sodrandok sodrandasz sodrand sodrandunk sodrandotok sodrandanak
Def. sodrandom sodrandod sodrandja sodrandjuk sodrandjátok sodrandják
2nd-p. o. sodrandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sodornék sodornál sodorna sodornánk sodornátok sodornának
Def. sodornám sodornád sodorná sodornánk
(or sodornók) 		sodornátok sodornák
2nd-p. o. sodornálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sodort volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sodorjak sodorj or
sodorjál 		sodorjon sodorjunk sodorjatok sodorjanak
Def. sodorjam sodord or
sodorjad 		sodorja sodorjuk sodorjátok sodorják
2nd-p. o. sodorjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sodort légyen
Infinitive sodorni sodornom sodornod sodornia sodornunk sodornotok sodorniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
sodrás sodró sodort sodrandó sodorva (sodorván) sodortat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

or (chiefly in the sense “to twist”):

conjugation of sodor
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sodrok sodorsz sodor sodrunk sodortok sodornak
Def. sodrom sodrod sodorja sodorjuk sodorjátok sodorják
2nd-p. o. sodorlak ―
Past Indef. sodortam sodortál sodrott sodortunk sodortatok sodortak
Def. sodortam sodortad sodorta sodortuk sodortátok sodorták
2nd-p. o. sodortalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sodorni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. sodrék sodrál sodra sodránk sodrátok sodrának
Def. sodrám sodrád sodrá sodránk sodrátok sodrák
2nd-p. o. sodrálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sodor vala, sodrott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. sodrandok sodrandasz sodrand sodrandunk sodrandotok sodrandanak
Def. sodrandom sodrandod sodrandja sodrandjuk sodrandjátok sodrandják
2nd-p. o. sodrandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sodornék sodornál sodorna sodornánk sodornátok sodornának
Def. sodornám sodornád sodorná sodornánk
(or sodornók) 		sodornátok sodornák
2nd-p. o. sodornálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sodrott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sodorjak sodorj or
sodorjál 		sodorjon sodorjunk sodorjatok sodorjanak
Def. sodorjam sodord or
sodorjad 		sodorja sodorjuk sodorjátok sodorják
2nd-p. o. sodorjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sodrott légyen
Infinitive sodorni sodornom sodornod sodornia sodornunk sodornotok sodorniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
sodrás sodró sodrott sodrandó sodorva (sodorván) sodortat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

or (less commonly)

conjugation of sodor
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sodrok sodrasz sodor sodrunk sodrotok sodranak
Def. sodrom sodrod sodorja sodorjuk sodorjátok sodorják
2nd-p. o. sodralak ―
Past Indef. sodrottam sodrottál sodrott sodrottunk sodrottatok sodrottak
Def. sodrottam sodrottad sodrotta sodrottuk sodrottátok sodrották
2nd-p. o. sodrottalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sodrani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. sodrék sodrál sodra sodránk sodrátok sodrának
Def. sodrám sodrád sodrá sodránk sodrátok sodrák
2nd-p. o. sodrálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sodor vala, sodrott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. sodrandok sodrandasz sodrand sodrandunk sodrandotok sodrandanak
Def. sodrandom sodrandod sodrandja sodrandjuk sodrandjátok sodrandják
2nd-p. o. sodrandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sodranék sodranál sodrana sodranánk sodranátok sodranának
Def. sodranám sodranád sodraná sodranánk
(or sodranók) 		sodranátok sodranák
2nd-p. o. sodranálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sodrott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sodorjak sodorj or
sodorjál 		sodorjon sodorjunk sodorjatok sodorjanak
Def. sodorjam sodord or
sodorjad 		sodorja sodorjuk sodorjátok sodorják
2nd-p. o. sodorjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sodrott légyen
Infinitive sodrani sodranom sodranod sodrania sodranunk sodranotok sodraniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
sodrás sodró sodrott sodrandó sodorva (sodorván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of sodor
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sodorhatok sodorhatsz sodorhat sodorhatunk sodorhattok sodorhatnak
Def. sodorhatom sodorhatod sodorhatja sodorhatjuk sodorhatjátok sodorhatják
2nd-p. o. sodorhatlak ―
Past Indef. sodorhattam sodorhattál sodorhatott sodorhattunk sodorhattatok sodorhattak
Def. sodorhattam sodorhattad sodorhatta sodorhattuk sodorhattátok sodorhatták
2nd-p. o. sodorhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. sodrhaték sodrhatál sodrhata sodrhatánk sodrhatátok sodrhatának
Def. sodrhatám sodrhatád sodrhatá sodrhatánk sodrhatátok sodrhaták
2nd-p. o. sodrhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. sodorhat vala, sodorhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. sodorhatandok
or sodrandhatok 		sodorhatandasz
or sodrandhatsz 		sodorhatand
or sodrandhat 		sodorhatandunk
or sodrandhatunk 		sodorhatandotok
or sodrandhattok 		sodorhatandanak
or sodrandhatnak
Def. sodorhatandom
or sodrandhatom 		sodorhatandod
or sodrandhatod 		sodorhatandja
or sodrandhatja 		sodorhatandjuk
or sodrandhatjuk 		sodorhatandjátok
or sodrandhatjátok 		sodorhatandják
or sodrandhatják
2nd-p. o. sodorhatandalak
or sodrandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sodorhatnék sodorhatnál sodorhatna sodorhatnánk sodorhatnátok sodorhatnának
Def. sodorhatnám sodorhatnád sodorhatná sodorhatnánk
(or sodorhatnók) 		sodorhatnátok sodorhatnák
2nd-p. o. sodorhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sodorhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sodorhassak sodorhass or
sodorhassál 		sodorhasson sodorhassunk sodorhassatok sodorhassanak
Def. sodorhassam sodorhasd or
sodorhassad 		sodorhassa sodorhassuk sodorhassátok sodorhassák
2nd-p. o. sodorhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sodorhatott légyen
Inf. (sodorhatni) (sodorhatnom) (sodorhatnod) (sodorhatnia) (sodorhatnunk) (sodorhatnotok) (sodorhatniuk)
Positive adjective sodorható Neg. adj. sodorhatatlan Adv. part. (sodorhatva / sodorhatván)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

Noun

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sodor (uncountable)

  2. (chiefly with a possessive suffix) current or force (of a liquid substance)
    Synonyms: sodrás, ár, áramlat, víztömeg
  3. (chiefly with a possessive suffix) (vigorous or turbulent) current, course (of events or occurrences)
    Synonyms: zajlás, lezajlás, lefolyás, folyamat, történés, menet
  4. (with a possessive suffix) (one’s) temper, composure, self-control, cool (in terms of losing it, whether the trigger is specified or not; normally with the verbs kihoz (“to bring out”) or kijön (“to get out”), for the transitive and the intransitive sense, respectively)
    Synonyms: önuralom, higgadtság, hidegvér, béketűrés, nyugalom

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative sodor —
accusative sodort —
dative sodornak —
instrumental sodorral —
causal-final sodorért —
translative sodorrá —
terminative sodorig —
essive-formal sodorként —
essive-modal — —
inessive sodorban —
superessive sodron —
adessive sodornál —
illative sodorba —
sublative sodorra —
allative sodorhoz —
elative sodorból —
delative sodorról —
ablative sodortól —
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		sodoré —
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		sodoréi —
Possessive forms of sodor
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. sodrom —
2nd person sing. sodrod —
3rd person sing. sodra —
1st person plural sodrunk —
2nd person plural sodrotok —
3rd person plural sodruk —

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions

References

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  1. ^ sodor in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

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  • (to twist; to drift): sodor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (current, course): sodor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Welsh

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English solder.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sodor m (plural sodrau, not mutable)

  1. solder

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “sodor”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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