negara
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Indonesian negara, from Malay negara, borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”). Doublet of Angkor and Nagari.
Noun
editnegara (plural negaras)
- (historical) A constituent state of Indonesia when it was under Dutch control.
Anagrams
editBalinese
editRomanization
editnegara
- Romanization of ᬦᬵᬕᬭ.
Betawi
editAlternative forms
edit- negarè (Meester dialect)
Etymology
editLearned borrowing from Javanese negara (“country”), from Old Javanese nagara (“country, palace”), from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editnegara
Galician
editVerb
editnegara
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay negara, borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”). Doublet of nagari and negeri.
- Displaced Dutch staat (“state (political entity)”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editnêgara (plural negara-negara, first-person possessive negaraku, second-person possessive negaramu, third-person possessive negaranya)
Derived terms
edit- bahasa negara
- berita negara
- lembaran negara
- lintas negara
- negara bagian
- negara barat
- negara barbaria
- negara berkembang
- negara besar
- negara boneka
- negara debitur
- negara federal
- negara federasi
- negara gereja
- negara gundal
- negara hukum
- negara induk
- negara industri
- negara Islam
- negara kapitalis
- negara kekuasaan
- negara kepulauan
- negara kerajaan
- negara kesatuan
- negara kesejahteraan
- negara konfederasi
- negara korporasi
- negara kota
- negara kreditor
- negara maju
- negara nonblok
- negara otoriter
- negara Pancasila
- negara penyangga
- negara persemakmuran
- negara polisi
- negara protektorat
- negara pulau
- negara satelit
- negara sekuler
- negara sekutu
- negara sentral
- negara serikat
- negara teluk
- negara terbelakang
- negara Tirai Bambu
- negara Tirai Besi
- negara totaliter
- negara transit
- perusahaan negara
- ujian negara
Descendants
edit- → English: negara
Further reading
edit- “negara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
editRomanization
editnegara
- Romanization of ꦤꦼꦒꦫ
Malay
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”).
Noun
editnegara (Jawi spelling نݢارا, plural negara-negara, informal 1st possessive negaraku, 2nd possessive negaramu, 3rd possessive negaranya)
- country; nation; sovereign state
- 2018 February 16, Normazlina M.D, “Simbol negara merdeka [Symbol of an independent nation]”, in Media Permata[1], archived from the original on 18 August 2019:
- Bendera negara bukan hanya sekadar sehelai kain yang mempunyai warna atau motif tertentu bahkan ia adalah simbol identiti sesebuah negara yang merdeka lagi berdaulat.
- The national flag is not just a piece of cloth that has a certain color or motif. In fact, it is a symbol of the identity of a nation that is independent and sovereign.
Derived terms
editRegular affixed derivations:
- bernegara [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- kenegaraan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants
editSee also
edit- negeri (“constituent state”)
Further reading
edit- “negara” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- "negara" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -aɾɐ
- Hyphenation: ne‧ga‧ra
Verb
editnegara
Spanish
editPronunciation
editVerb
editnegara
- English terms borrowed from Indonesian
- English terms derived from Indonesian
- English terms derived from Malay
- English terms derived from Sanskrit
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with historical senses
- Balinese non-lemma forms
- Balinese romanizations
- Betawi terms borrowed from Javanese
- Betawi learned borrowings from Javanese
- Betawi terms derived from Javanese
- Betawi terms derived from Old Javanese
- Betawi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Betawi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Betawi/a
- Rhymes:Betawi/a/3 syllables
- Betawi lemmas
- Betawi nouns
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ra
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ra/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a/3 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms with quotations
- ms:Government
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾɐ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾɐ/3 syllables
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa/3 syllables
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms