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Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse nefna, nemna, from Proto-Germanic *namnijaną. Cognate with Swedish nämna and English neven.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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nefna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative nefndi, supine nefnt)

  1. (transitive, with accusative) to name (give a name to)
    • Genesis 5:3 (Icelandic, English)
      Adam lifði hundrað og þrjátíu ár. Þá gat hann son í líking sinni, eftir sinni mynd, og nefndi hann Set.
      When Adam had lived 130 years, he had a son in his own likeness, in his own image; and he named him Seth.
  2. (transitive, with accusative) to call (by name)
  3. (transitive, with accusative) to mention
  4. (transitive, with accusative) to appoint, name

Conjugation

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Synonyms

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Derived terms

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See also

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Old Norse

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Germanic *namnijaną.

Alternative forms

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Verb

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nefna (singular past indicative nefndi, plural past indicative nefndu, past participle nefndr)

  1. (transitive) to name
    • Sigrdrífumál stanza 6:
      Sigrúnar þú skalt kunna,
      ef þú vilt sigr hafa,
      ok rísta á hialti hiǫrs,
      sumar á véttrimum,
      sumar á valbǫstum,
      ok nefna tysvar Tý.
      Victory runes you must know
      if you will have victory,
      and carve them on the sword's hilt,
      some on the grasp
      and some on the inlay,
      and name Tyr twice.
  2. (transitive) to mention
  3. (transitive) to appoint
  4. (reflexive) to be called
Conjugation
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Descendants
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  • Icelandic: nefna
  • Faroese: nevna
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: nemna, nemne
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nevne
  • Old Swedish: næmna
  • Danish: nævne

Etymology 2

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Noun

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nefna f (genitive nefnu)

  1. a naming
  2. a nomination
Declension
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Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle

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nefna

  1. strong feminine accusative singular of nefndr
  2. strong masculine accusative plural of nefndr
  3. weak masculine oblique singular of nefndr
  4. weak feminine nominative singular of nefndr
  5. weak neuter singular of nefndr

References

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  • nefna”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press