naljakas
Estonian
editEtymology
editAdjective
editnaljakas (genitive naljaka, partitive naljakat, comparative naljakam, superlative kõige naljakam or naljakaim)
Declension
edit| Declension of naljakas (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | naljakas | naljakad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | naljaka | ||
| genitive | naljakate | ||
| partitive | naljakat | naljakaid | |
| illative | naljakasse | naljakatesse naljakaisse | |
| inessive | naljakas | naljakates naljakais | |
| elative | naljakast | naljakatest naljakaist | |
| allative | naljakale | naljakatele naljakaile | |
| adessive | naljakal | naljakatel naljakail | |
| ablative | naljakalt | naljakatelt naljakailt | |
| translative | naljakaks | naljakateks naljakaiks | |
| terminative | naljakani | naljakateni | |
| essive | naljakana | naljakatena | |
| abessive | naljakata | naljakateta | |
| comitative | naljakaga | naljakatega | |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “naljakas”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “naljakas”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “naljakas”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- naljakas in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom nalja (“joke”) + -kas. Akin to Estonian naljakas.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnɑljɑkɑs/, [ˈnɑlʲːəkəz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnɑljɑkɑs/, [ˈnɑlʲjɑɡ̊ɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑljɑkɑs
- Hyphenation: nal‧ja‧kas
Adjective
editnaljakas (comparative naljakkaamp)
Declension
edit| Declension of naljakas (type 2/patsas, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | naljakas | naljakkaat |
| genitive | naljakkaan | naljakkain |
| partitive | naljakasta, naljakast | naljakkaita, naljakkaja |
| illative | naljakkaasse | naljakkaisse |
| inessive | naljakkaas | naljakkais |
| elative | naljakkaast | naljakkaist |
| allative | naljakkaalle | naljakkaille |
| adessive | naljakkaal | naljakkail |
| ablative | naljakkaalt | naljakkailt |
| translative | naljakkaaks | naljakkaiks |
| essive | naljakkaanna, naljakkaan | naljakkainna, naljakkain |
| exessive1) | naljakkaant | naljakkaint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 335