mleko
Old Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *melko. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmleko n
- (attested in Lesser Poland) milk (white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals to nourish their young)
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter][1], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page 118:
- Lsadlo se yako mleco sercze gych (coagulatum est sicut lac cor eorum)
- [Zsiadło sie jako mleko sierce jich (coagulatum est sicut lac cor eorum)]
- Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie[2], Krakow, page gl. 41a:
- Gdis mv gego gloua byla gest scøta, tedy vøcz s gego czala slo gest mleko y voda lactis vnda de suo corpore exiuit
- [Gdyż mu jego głowa była jest ścięta, tedy więc z jego ciała szło jest mleko i woda lactis vnda de suo corpore exiuit]
- 1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 314v:
- Mleko kv pyczv nauky lac ad potum erudicionis
- [Mleko ku piciu nauki lac ad potum erudicionis]
Derived terms
editnouns
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “mleko”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “mleko”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “mleko”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “mleko”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “mleko”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish mleko.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmleko n (diminutive mleczko, related adjective mlekowy)
- (uncountable) milk (white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female cows to nourish their young)
- (countable) milk (portion, typically a glass, of such a liquid)
- (uncountable) milk (white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals to nourish their young)
- Synonym: pokarm
- (uncountable) milk (white (or whitish) liquid obtained from a vegetable source such as almonds, coconuts, oats, rice, and/or soy beans)
- (uncountable, by extension) white and cloudy liquid that is a suspension of a solid in water
- (uncountable, colloquial) thick fog
- (Middle Polish, uncountable) gruel (thin, watery porridge)
- Synonym: kleik
Declension
editDeclension of mleko
Derived terms
editadjectives
nouns
phrases
proverbs
verbs
Further reading
edit- mleko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- mleko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “mleko”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Ewa Rodek (10.10.2022) “MLEKO”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “mleko”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “mleko”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “mleko”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 1106
Serbo-Croatian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *melko.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmléko n (Cyrillic spelling мле́ко)
- (uncountable) milk
- Synonym: varènika
Declension
editDeclension of mleko
Derived terms
editSlovene
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *melko.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmlẹ́ko n
Inflection
editNeuter, hard | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | mléko | |
genitive | mléka | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
mléko | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
mléka | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
mléku | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
mléko | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
mléku | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
mlékom |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “mleko”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Categories:
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish neuter nouns
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Milk
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛkɔ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛkɔ/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish neuter nouns
- Polish uncountable nouns
- Polish countable nouns
- Polish colloquialisms
- Middle Polish
- Polish singularia tantum
- pl:Milk
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns
- sh:Milk
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene neuter nouns
- Slovene neuter hard o-stem nouns
- sl:Milk