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Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish marcach.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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marcach m (genitive singular marcaigh, nominative plural marcaigh)

  1. rider, horseman; jockey
  2. cavalryman; (plural) cavalry
  3. (historical) cavalier
  4. (nautical) rider
  5. (agriculture) corn sprout

Declension

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Synonyms

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Derived terms

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  • marcaigh (ride, verb)
  • marcaíocht ((act of) riding, horsemanship; ride; drive, lift)

Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
marcach mharcach not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *markākos. Equivalent to marc (horse) +‎ -ach.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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marcach m (genitive marcaig, nominative plural marcaig)

  1. rider, horseman

Inflection

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Masculine o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative marcach marcachL marcaigL
Vocative marcaig marcachL marcachuH
Accusative marcachN marcachL marcachuH
Genitive marcaigL marcach marcachN
Dative marcuchL marcachaib marcachaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Irish: marcach
  • Manx: markiagh
  • Scottish Gaelic: marcach

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
marcach
also mmarcach after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
marcach
pronounced with /β̃(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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Polish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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marcach m

  1. locative plural of marzec

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Old Irish marcach.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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marcach m

  1. rider, horseman
  2. cavalier, knight
  3. jockey

Synonyms

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Adjective

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marcach

  1. equestrian

Mutation

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Mutation of marcach
radical lenition
marcach mharcach

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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