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Wiktionary

machar

Spanish

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Etymology

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From macho (“sledgehammer”) +‎ -ar, from Latin marculus (“hammer”), possibly a diminutive of marcus (“hammer”), although the latter is attested late and may be a back-formation from marculus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /maˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [maˈt͡ʃaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ma‧char

Verb

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machar (first-person singular present macho, first-person singular preterite maché, past participle machado)

  1. to grind, to pound
  2. (reflexive) (Latin America) to get drunk

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of machar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive machar
gerund machando
past participle masculine feminine
singular machado machada
plural machados machadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present macho machastú
machásvos 		macha machamos macháis machan
imperfect machaba machabas machaba machábamos machabais machaban
preterite maché machaste machó machamos machasteis macharon
future macharé macharás machará macharemos macharéis macharán
conditional macharía macharías macharía macharíamos macharíais macharían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present mache machestú
machésvos2 		mache machemos machéis machen
imperfect
(ra) 		machara macharas machara macháramos macharais macharan
imperfect
(se) 		machase machases machase machásemos machaseis machasen
future1 machare machares machare macháremos machareis macharen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative machatú
machávos 		mache machemos machad machen
negative no maches no mache no machemos no machéis no machen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of machar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive machar
dative macharme macharte macharle, macharse macharnos macharos macharles, macharse
accusative macharme macharte macharlo, macharla, macharse macharnos macharos macharlos, macharlas, macharse
with gerund machando
dative machándome machándote machándole, machándose machándonos machándoos machándoles, machándose
accusative machándome machándote machándolo, machándola, machándose machándonos machándoos machándolos, machándolas, machándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative macha
dative máchame máchate máchale máchanos not used máchales
accusative máchame máchate máchalo, máchala máchanos not used máchalos, máchalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative machá
dative machame machate machale machanos not used machales
accusative machame machate machalo, machala machanos not used machalos, machalas
with formal second-person singular imperative mache
dative mácheme not used máchele, máchese máchenos not used mácheles
accusative mácheme not used máchelo, máchela, máchese máchenos not used máchelos, máchelas
with first-person plural imperative machemos
dative not used machémoste machémosle machémonos machémoos machémosles
accusative not used machémoste machémoslo, machémosla machémonos machémoos machémoslos, machémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative machad
dative machadme not used machadle machadnos machaos machadles
accusative machadme not used machadlo, machadla machadnos machaos machadlos, machadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative machen
dative máchenme not used máchenle máchennos not used máchenles, máchense
accusative máchenme not used máchenlo, máchenla máchennos not used máchenlos, máchenlas, máchense

Derived terms

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Further reading

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