mabasag
Tagalog
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /maˈbasaɡ/ [mɐˈbaː.sɐɡ̚]
- Rhymes: -asaɡ
- Syllabification: ma‧ba‧sag
Verb
editmabasag (complete nabasag, progressive nababasag, contemplative mababasag, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜊᜐᜄ᜔)
- to be broken (of solid and brittle objects)
- Nabasag ang salamin.
- The mirror was broken.
- to be able to break (of solid and brittle objects)
- to break something unintentionally
- Nabasag ko ang salamin.
- I unintentionally broke the mirror.
Conjugation
editVerb conjugation for mabasag (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb
| Root word | basag | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | bumasag | bumasag | bumabasag nabasag2 |
babasag mabasag2 |
kababasag1 kakabasag |
| Object | -in | basagin | binasag | binabasag inabasag2 |
babasagin abasagin2 |
— |
| Directional | -an | basagan | binasagan | binabasagan inabasagan2 |
babasagan abasagan2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagbasagan | pinagbasagan | pinapagbasagan pinagbabasagan |
papagbasagan pagbabasagan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | ibasag | ibinasag | ibinabasag | ibabasag | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipambasag | ipinambasag | ipinapambasag | ipapambasag | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikabasag | ikinabasag | ikinababasag1 ikinakabasag |
ikababasag1 ikakabasag |
— |
| i-3 | ibasag | ibinasag | ibinabasag | ibabasag | — | |
| Measurement | i- | ibasag | ibinasag | ibinabasag | ibabasag | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpabasag | nagpabasag | nagpapabasag | magpapabasag | kapababasag1 kapapabasag kapagpapabasag kakapabasag |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pabasagin | pinabasag | pinababasag pinapabasag |
pababasagin papabasagin |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipabasag | ipinabasag | ipinababasag ipinapabasag |
ipababasag ipapabasag |
— |
| Directional | pa- -an | pabasagan | pinabasagan | pinapabasagan pinababasagan |
papabasagan pababasagan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpabasag | ipinagpabasag | ipinagpapabasag1 ipinapagpabasag |
ipagpapabasag1 ipapagpabasag |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpabasag | ikinapagpabasag | ikinapagpapabasag1 ikinakapagpabasag |
ikapagpapabasag1 ikakapagpabasag |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpabasagan | pinagpabasagan | pinagpapababasagan1 pinapagpabasagan |
pagpapababasagan1 papagpabasagan |
— |
| papag- -an | papagbasagan | pinapagbasagan | pinapapagbasagan | papapagbasagan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makibasag | nakibasag | nakikibasag | makikibasag |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpabasag | nakipagpabasag | nakikipagpabasag | makikipagpabasag |