[go: up one dir, main page]

U+33D6, ㏖
SQUARE MOL

[U+33D5]
CJK Compatibility
[U+33D7]

Translingual

edit

Symbol

edit

mol

  1. (chemistry) mole.

English

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from German Mol (1897).

Pronunciation

edit
  • (UK) IPA(key): /məʊl/
  • (US) IPA(key): /mol/, /moʊl/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊl

Noun

edit

mol (plural mols)

  1. (chemistry, physics, dated) Alternative spelling of mole

Synonyms

edit

Anagrams

edit

Afrikaans

edit

Etymology

edit

From Dutch mol, from Middle Dutch mol, from Old Dutch mol, mul, from Proto-West Germanic *mol, from Proto-Germanic *mulaz.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

mol (plural molle, diminutive molletjie)

  1. mole, mammal of the family Talpidae; also used of some similar but not closely related mammals.

Usage notes

edit
  • Due to the abscence of "true" (talpid) moles in Africa, in everyday conversation the term may more commonly be applied to African mammals similar but not closely related to moles, such as golden moles and blesmols.

Derived terms

edit

Blagar

edit

Noun

edit

mol

  1. banana

References

edit

Breton

edit

Etymology

edit

From German Mol.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

mol m (plural moloù)

  1. (physics) mole

Catalan

edit

Verb

edit

mol

  1. inflection of moldre:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Czech

edit
 
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈmol]
  • Hyphenation: mol

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moľь.

Noun

edit

mol m anim

  1. a moth belonging to the family Tineidae; a fungus moth
Declension
edit
See also
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Noun

edit

mol m inan

  1. mole (SI unit of measure)
Declension
edit
edit

Further reading

edit
  • mol”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • mol”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • mol”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Danish

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

mol

  1. mole (unit of amount of substance)
Declension
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From German Moll, from Latin mollis (soft).

Noun

edit

mol

  1. (music) minor
    Coordinate term: dur
    • 2014, Ulrik Spang-Hanssen, Musikken imellem noderne: Swing i klassisk musik, ISD LLC, →ISBN:
      Alfred Cortots indspilning af Chopins vals i a-mol; ...
      Alfred Cortot's recording of Chopin's waltz in A minor; ...

Dutch

edit
 
Een mol. — A mole. (Talpa europaea)
 
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle Dutch mol, from Old Dutch mol, mul, from Proto-West Germanic *mol, from Proto-Germanic *mulaz.

Noun

edit

mol m (plural mollen, diminutive molletje n)

  1. a mole, any insectivore of the family Talpidae
  2. a European mole, Talpa europaea
  3. a mole, an infiltrator, an infiltrant
    Synonym: infiltrant
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit
 
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Borrowed from French mol.

Noun

edit

mol f (plural mollen)

  1. (music) flat (musical note)
Descendants
edit
  • Indonesian: mol

Etymology 3

edit
 
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Borrowed from German Mol.

Noun

edit

mol c (uncountable)

  1. (chemistry) a mole (unit of chemical quantity)
Derived terms
edit
Descendants
edit
  • Indonesian: mol

Anagrams

edit

Franco-Provençal

edit

Noun

edit

mol (Old Lyonnais)

  1. Alternative form of mul (male mule)

References

edit

French

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

mol

  1. form of mou used in the masculine singular before a vowel sound

Further reading

edit

Friulian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin mollis.

Adjective

edit

mol

  1. soft
  2. flabby
  3. flexible

Galician

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese mole, from Latin mollis (soft, weak).

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

mol m or f (plural moles)

  1. soft
    • 1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 172:
      filla o vinagre ben forte e a greda alva muda et pouco de sal ben mundo, e amasa todo moi ben ata que se faça ende ũa pasta mole
      take a strong vinegar and ground white clay and a little salt, finely ground, and mix very well everything till it becames a soft paste
  2. flexible, pliant
  3. weak, lacking strength
  4. (informal, dated) wine (from viño mol, "soft wine")
    • 1421, Margot Sponer (ed.), "Documentos antiguos de Galicia", in Anuari de l'Oficina Románica de Lingüística i Literatura, 7, page 60:
      douſ canadoσ de bjnõ mole aa bica do lagar por la medida de Monforte
      two canados [64 liters] of soft wine in the winery, as they are measured in Monforte
Antonyms
edit
  • (antonym(s) of soft): duro
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From German Mol.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

mol m (plural moles)

  1. (chemistry, physics) mole (in the International System of Units, the base unit of amount of substance; the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kg of carbon-12)

References

edit

Indonesian

edit
 
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Borrowed from Dutch mol, from German Mol.[1] Compare to Malay mol.

Noun

edit

mol (plural mol-mol, first-person possessive molku, second-person possessive molmu, third-person possessive molnya)

  1. (chemistry) A mole (unit of chemical quantity).
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from Dutch mol, from French mol, mou, from Old French mol, from Latin mollem.[2]

Noun

edit

mol (plural mol-mol, first-person possessive molku, second-person possessive molmu, third-person possessive molnya)

  1. (music) flat (musical note)
    Synonym: flat (Standard Malay)
Derived terms
edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd [Dutch words worldwide]‎[1], Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC
  2. ^ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd [Dutch words worldwide]‎[2], Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

Further reading

edit

Irish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle Irish molaid, from Old Irish molaidir,[2] from Proto-Celtic *molātor. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic mol, Manx moyl.

Verb

edit

mol (present analytic molann, future analytic molfaidh, verbal noun moladh, past participle molta)

  1. to commend, nominate, propose, praise, recommend, suggest
    Mhol mo mhúinteoir mé.
    My teacher praised me.
Conjugation
edit
Derived terms
edit

Further reading

edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Old Irish mol (axle).[3]

Noun

edit

mol m (genitive singular moil, nominative plural moil)

  1. hub (center part of wheel), nave
    mol rothanave or hub of a wheel
  2. (transport) hub (point where many routes meet)
  3. (networking) hub (computer networking device)
  4. (mechanics) boss (projection in centre of shield; protrusion)
    mol liáinboss of a propeller
  5. (geography) pole (of the earth)
  6. (rotating) shaft (any long, thin object)
    mol muilinnshaft of a millstone
  7. (mechanical engineering) spindle (rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool)
  8. newel (central pillar of staircase)
    mol staighrenewel of a staircase
  9. top, protuberant part
    mol uibhetop of an egg
    mol sléibhea mountain top
    ar mhol a dhá ghlúnon his bended knees (literally, “on the protuberant parts of his two knees”)
Declension
edit
Declension of mol (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative mol moil
vocative a mhoil a mhola
genitive moil mol
dative mol moil
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an mol na moil
genitive an mhoil na mol
dative leis an mol
don mhol
leis na moil
Derived terms
edit

Further reading

edit

Mutation

edit
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
mol mhol not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

edit
  1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 203, page 78
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “molaid to praise”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 mol axle”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Lote

edit

Numeral

edit

mol

  1. three

References

edit

Lower Sorbian

edit

Noun

edit

mol m anim

  1. Superseded spelling of mól.

Declension

edit

Luxembourgish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Adverb

edit

mol

  1. times (indicating multiplication of two numbers)
    dräi mol dräi ass néng
    three times three is nine

Verb

edit

mol

  1. second-person singular imperative of molen

Middle Dutch

edit

Etymology

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

From Proto-Germanic *mulaz, *mulhaz (mole, salamander), from Proto-Indo-European *molg-, *molk- (slug, salamander), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)melw- (to grind, crush, beat). Cognate with North Frisian mull (mole), Saterland Frisian molle (mole), Low German Mol, Mul (mole), German Molch (salamander, newt), Old Russian смолжь (smolžʹ, snail), Czech mlž (clam).

Noun

edit

mol m

  1. mole (animal)

Inflection

edit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

edit

Further reading

edit

Middle English

edit

Noun

edit

mol

  1. Alternative form of molle (rubbish)

Mòcheno

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle High German māl, from Old High German māl, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą (measurement; time; meal). Cognate with German Mal, Mahl, English meal.

Noun

edit

mol n

  1. meal
edit

References

edit

Norwegian Bokmål

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Verb

edit

mol

  1. simple past of male (Etymology 2)

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From German Mol, a clipping of Gramm-Molekül.[1]

Noun

edit

mol n (definite singular molet, indefinite plural mol, definite plural mola)

  1. (chemistry, physics) mole
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Old Norse mǫl f.[1]

Alternative forms

edit
  • mòl (alternative spelling)

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

mol m (definite singular molen, indefinite plural molar, definite plural molane)

  1. a bank of gravel beach
  2. hard sand found under soil
edit

Etymology 3

edit

Compare mole, and Icelandic mol (crushing).

Noun

edit

mol f (definite singular mola, indefinite plural moler, definite plural molene)

  1. small pieces
  2. food waste, fish waste

Etymology 4

edit

Compare Swedish moln (cloud).[1]

Alternative forms

edit
  • mòl (alternative spelling)

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

mol f (definite singular mola, uncountable)

  1. (collective) small and spread-out clouds

Etymology 5

edit

From Old Norse mǫlr (moth), in reference to the way in which they grind things down by eating.[1]

Noun

edit

mol m (definite singular molen, indefinite plural molar, definite plural molane)

  1. Alternative spelling of mòl, (pre-2012) alternative form of møll

Etymology 6

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

edit

mol

  1. past of mala

Etymology 7

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

edit

mol

  1. imperative of mola

References

edit
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 “mol” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

edit

Old Irish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Celtic *molos, from Proto-Indo-European *molós, from *melh₂- (to grind) +‎ *-ós (agent suffix).

Noun

edit

mol m (genitive muil)

  1. shaft of a mill

Inflection

edit
Masculine o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative mol molL muilL
Vocative muil molL muluH
Accusative molN molL muluH
Genitive muilL mol molN
Dative mulL molaib molaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

edit
Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
mol
also mmol after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
mol
pronounced with /β̃(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

edit

Polish

edit
 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Borrowed from English mole.

Noun

edit

mol m inan (related adjective molowy or molalny)

  1. (chemistry, physics) mole (unit of amount)
  2. (chemistry, physics) gram molecule (amount of a compound whose mass in grams is that of its molecular weight)
    Synonym: gramocząsteczka
Declension
edit

Etymology 2

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

edit

mol n

  1. genitive plural of molo

Further reading

edit
  • mol in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • mol in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

edit
 
Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pt

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from German Mol (mole), shortened form of Molekulargewicht (molecular weight).

Pronunciation

edit
 

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɔl, (Brazil) -ɔw
  • Hyphenation: mol

Noun

edit

mol m (plural mols or moles) (Brazilian Portuguese spelling)

  1. mole (unit of amount)

Usage notes

edit

In Portugal, mol is used to designate solely the symbol mol.

edit

Romanian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Borrowed from Romani mol (wine).

Noun

edit

mol n (plural moluri)

  1. (slang) wine
Declension
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from German Mol.

Noun

edit

mol m (plural moli)

  1. (chemistry) mole (unit)
Declension
edit

Etymology 3

edit

Borrowed from French môle.

Noun

edit

mol n (plural moluri)

  1. breakwater, mole, groyne
Declension
edit

Scottish Gaelic

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle Irish molaid, from Old Irish molaidir, from Proto-Celtic *molātor. Cognate with Irish mol, Manx moyl.

Verb

edit

mol (past mhol, future molaidh, verbal noun moladh, past participle molta)

  1. praise
  2. recommend
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Old Norse möl (gravel).

Noun

edit

mol m (genitive singular moil, plural molan)

  1. shingly beach

Etymology 3

edit

From English mole.

Noun

edit

mol m (genitive singular moil, plural molaichean)

  1. mole (structure)

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Italian molo.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

mȏl m (Cyrillic spelling мо̑л)

  1. dock, pier (for ships)

Declension

edit

Further reading

edit
  • mol”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Spanish

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Shortening of molécula

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈmol/ [ˈmol]
  • Rhymes: -ol
  • Syllabification: mol

Noun

edit

mol m (plural moles)

  1. mole (unit)
    Synonym: molécula gramo

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from Guanche [Term?].

Noun

edit

mol m (plural moles)

  1. (Canarian) Artemisia thuscula
    Synonyms: incienso canario, ajenjo de Canarias

Further reading

edit

Swedish

edit
 
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Adverb

edit

mol (not comparable)

  1. (in some expressions and compounds) completely
    mol allena
    all alone

Noun

edit

mol c

  1. (chemistry, physics) mole (unit of amount of substance)

Declension

edit

References

edit

Uzbek

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Arabic مَال (māl).

Noun

edit

mol (plural mollar)

  1. livestock
  2. property, possessions

Declension

edit

Vietnamese

edit

Noun

edit

mol

  1. (chemistry, physics) a mole

Usage notes

edit
  • Always pronounced with a final /n/ (despite this recommended spelling in textbooks), even in southern dialects.

Welsh

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

mol

  1. nasal mutation of of bol

Yurok

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

mol

  1. dung