moci
Czech
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old Czech moci, from Proto-Slavic *moťi.
Verb
editmoci impf
- can, be able to
- may, be allowed to
Conjugation
editConjugation
Infinitive | moci, moct | Active adjective | mohoucí |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | mohu, můžu (coll.) |
můžeme | — | — |
2nd person | můžeš | můžete | — | — |
3rd person | může | mohou, můžou (coll.) |
— | — |
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive moci. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | mohl | mohli | — | — |
masculine inanimate | mohly | — | ||
feminine | mohla | — | ||
neuter | mohlo | mohla | — | — |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | moha | — |
feminine + neuter singular | mohouc | — |
plural | mohouce | — |
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editmoci
- inflection of moc:
Further reading
editIndonesian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmoci (first-person possessive mociku, second-person possessive mocimu, third-person possessive mocinya)
- mochi (Japanese rice cake made from glutinous rice)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “moci” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Old Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *moťi.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editmoci impf
- can, be able to
- may, be allowed to
Usage notes
edit- Instead of the 1st and 2nd person present forms, the form móž is sometimes used and is said to have originated from optative. Some other derived persons are also attested (móžta, móžme/móžmy, móžte).
Conjugation
editConjugation of moci (class I)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
moci | moc | moženie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | mohu | móževě (-va) | móžem (-me/-my) | – | mozvě, mozěvě (-va) | mozme, mozěm (-me/-my) |
2nd person | móžeš | móžeta | móžete | moz, mozi | mozta, mozěta | mozte, mozěte |
3rd person | móže | móžeta | mohú | moz, mozi | mozta, mozěta | mozte, mozěte |
Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | možech | možechově (-va) | možechom (-me/-my) | moh | mohově (-va) | mohom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | može | možesta (-šta) | možeste (-šte) | može | možeta | možete |
3rd person | može | možesta (-šta) | možechu | može | možeta | mohu (-ú) |
Imperfect | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||
1st person | možiech | možiechově (-va) | možiechom (-me/-my) | |||
2nd person | možieše | možiešta (-sta) | možiešte (-ste) | |||
3rd person | možieše | možiešta (-sta) | možiechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | mohl | mohla | mohli | možen | možena | moženi |
Feminine | mohla | mohle | mohly | možena | moženě | moženy |
Neuter | mohlo | mohle | mohla | moženo | moženě | možena |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | moha | mohúce | moh | mohše | ||
Feminine | mohúci | mohši | ||||
Neuter | moha, mohúci | moh, mohši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of moci around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Czech: moci
See also
editFurther reading
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “moci”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Romanian
editVerb
edita moci (third-person singular present mocește, past participle mocit) 4th conj.
Conjugation
edit conjugation of moci (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive | a moci | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mocind | ||||||
past participle | mocit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | mocesc | mocești | mocește | mocim | mociți | mocesc | |
imperfect | moceam | moceai | mocea | moceam | moceați | moceau | |
simple perfect | mocii | mociși | moci | mocirăm | mocirăți | mociră | |
pluperfect | mocisem | mociseși | mocise | mociserăm | mociserăți | mociseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să mocesc | să mocești | să mocească | să mocim | să mociți | să mocească | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | mocește | mociți | |||||
negative | nu moci | nu mociți |
References
editWest Makian
editPronunciation
editVerb
editmoci
Conjugation
editConjugation of moci (stative verb) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | timoci | mimoci | amoci | |
2nd person | nimoci | fimoci | ||
3rd person | inanimate | imoci | dimoci | |
animate | mamoci | |||
imperative | —, moci | —, moci |
Alternative forms
editReferences
edit- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics
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- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Czech verbs
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