[go: up one dir, main page]

See also: Lupus and lúpus

English

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Latin lupus (wolf). Doublet of lobo and wolf.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lupus (uncountable)

  1. (pathology) Any of a number of autoimmune diseases, the most common of which is systemic lupus erythematosus.
    • 2015 January 21, 00:05:15 from the start, in Conan Visits Taco Bell (Conan)‎[1], Conan O'Brien (actor), Team Coco:
      You like the name quesalupa? That is a little like "case of lupus". I just keep thinking about that.
    • 2022 March 17, Joan T. Merrill, Victoria P. Werth, Richard Furie et al., “Phase 2 Trial of Iberdomide in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus”, in The New England Journal of Medicine, volume 386, number 11, →DOI, page 1034:
      Iberdomide, a cereblon modulator promoting degradation of the transcription factors Ikaros and Aiolos, which affect leukocyte development and autoimmunity, is being evaluated for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Translations

edit

Further reading

edit

Catalan

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Latin lupus. Doublet of the inherited llop.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lupus m (uncountable)

  1. lupus

Italian

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Latin lupus. Doublet of lovo and the inherited lupo.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.pus/
  • Rhymes: -upus
  • Hyphenation: lù‧pus

Noun

edit

lupus m (invariable)

  1. (pathology) lupus

Derived terms

edit

Latin

edit
 
Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Italic *lukʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (wolf), with a metathesis of *wĺ̥- to *lú-. The shift of *kʷ to /p/ can be explained as a borrowing from an Osco-Umbrian language, where the change is regular.[1][2] Another example of a borrowing with that shift is popīna.

Cognates include Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos), Sanskrit वृक (vṛka), Old English wulf, and Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ). Doublet of lycos and Lycus; not cognate to Latin vulpēs (fox).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lupus m (genitive lupī, feminine lupa); second declension

  1. (zoology) wolf (C. lupus)
    Homō hominī lupus.
    A man is a wolf to another man.
  2. (zoology) an animal which acts in the savage manner of a wolf, particularly:
    1. pike (Esocidae)
    2. wolffish (Anarhichadidae)
    3. an uncertain kind of spider
  3. (carpentry) a tool which is shaped like a wolf's tooth, particularly:
    1. a kind of bit
    2. a kind of handsaw
    3. a kind of hook used for hoisting objects
  4. (botany) hops (H. lupulus)

Declension

edit

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative lupus lupī
genitive lupī lupōrum
dative lupō lupīs
accusative lupum lupōs
ablative lupō lupīs
vocative lupe lupī

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit

Note that some descendants reflect Vulgar Latin /ū/, which is perhaps imitative of the wolf's howling.

(Borrowings from Scientific Latin)

References

edit
  • lupus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • lupus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • lupus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • lupus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • lupus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • lupus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lupus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 353
  2. ^ 2003, Indo-European Linguistics, Michael Meier-Brügger, Matthias Fritz, and Manfred Mayrhofe (p. 99).

Romanian

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from French lupus.

Noun

edit

lupus n (uncountable)

  1. lupus

Declension

edit
singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative lupus lupusul
genitive-dative lupus lupusului
vocative lupusule

Spanish

edit
 
Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Latin lupus. Doublet of lobo.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈlupus/ [ˈlu.pus]
  • Rhymes: -upus
  • Syllabification: lu‧pus

Noun

edit

lupus m (uncountable)

  1. lupus

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit