lune
English
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /luːn/, /lɪu̯n/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -uːn
Etymology 1
editNoun
editlune (plural lunes)
- (obsolete) A fit of lunacy or madness; a period of frenzy; a crazy or unreasonable freak.
- c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii], page 54, column 1:
- Why woman, your husband is in his olde Lunes againe: […]
- c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 283, column 2:
- Theſe dangerous, vnſafe Lunes i'th' King, beſhrew them: / He muſt be told on't, and he ſhall […]
- 1851 July–December, Thomas Snarlyle, “Bloomerism: A Latter-Day Fragment”, in Punch, volume XXI, page 217:
- A mad world this, my friends, a world in its lunes, petty and other; in lunes other than petty now for some time; in petty-lunes, pettilettes, or pantalettes, about these six weeks, ever since when this rampant androgynous Bloomerism first came over from Yankee land.
Etymology 2
editFrom French lune, from Latin luna.
Noun
editlune (plural lunes)
- (geometry) A concave figure formed by the intersection of the arcs of two circles on a plane, or on a sphere the intersection between two great semicircles.
- 1984, Thomas Pynchon, Slow Learner:
- What he worried about was any eventual convexity, a shrinking, it might be, of the planet itself to some palpable curvature of whatever he would be standing on, so that he would be left sticking out like a projected radius, unsheltered and reeling across the empty lunes of his tiny sphere.
- Anything crescent-shaped.
Usage notes
editThe corresponding convex shape is sometimes called a lune, but is, strictly, a lens.
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
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Etymology 3
editAlteration of lyon.
Noun
editlune (plural lunes)
- (hawking) A leash for a hawk.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xvj”, in Le Morte Darthur, book VI:
- And thenne was he ware of a Faucon came fleynge ouer his hede toward an hyghe elme / and longe lunys aboute her feet / and she flewe vnto the elme to take her perche / the lunys ouer cast aboute a bough / And whanne she wold haue taken her flyghte / she henge by the legges fast / and syre launcelot sawe how he henge
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Related terms
editSee also
editAnagrams
editDanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Low German lūne (“lunar phase, caprice”), from Latin lūna. Cognate with German Laune.
Noun
editlune n (singular definite lunet, plural indefinite luner)
Inflection
editSynonyms
edit- (mood): humør
Etymology 2
editFrom Old Norse lugna (“to calm”).
Verb
editlune (imperative lun, infinitive at lune, present tense luner, past tense lunede, perfect tense er/har lunet)
Etymology 3
editSee lun (“warm”).
Adjective
editlune
French
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle French lune, from Old French lune, from Latin lūna, from Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Cognate with Spanish luna, Portuguese lua, Galician lúa, Catalan lluna, and Italian luna.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlune f (plural lunes)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- “lune”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.
Noun
editlune f (plural lunis)
Italian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editlune f
Anagrams
editMiddle English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old French lune (“moon”), from Latin lūna.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editlune (uncountable)
- (astronomy, sometimes capitalised) The celestial body closest to the Earth, considered to be a planet in the Ptolemic system as well as the boundary between the Earth and the heavens.
- (rare, sometimes capitalised) A white, precious metal; silver.
- 1395, Chaucer, “Canon Yeoman's Prologue and Tale”, in Canterbury Tales:
- He vnderstood, and brymstoon by his brother, That out of Sol and Luna were ydrawe.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Synonyms
editDescendants
edit- English: Luna
References
edit- “luna, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 15 June 2018.
Etymology 2
editNoun
editlune
- Alternative form of loyne (“leash”)
Middle French
editEtymology
editFrom Old French lune, from Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.
Noun
editlune f (plural lunes)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- lune on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
Neapolitan
editNoun
editlune
Norwegian Bokmål
editAdjective
editlune
Norwegian Nynorsk
editAdjective
editlune
Old French
editEtymology
editFrom Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlune f (nominative singular lune)
- the Moon
Descendants
editSlovak
editPronunciation
editNoun
editlune f
Slovene
editPronunciation
editNoun
editlúne
- inflection of lúna:
Tarantino
editEtymology
editFrom Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.
Noun
editlune
Walloon
editEtymology
editFrom Old French lune, from Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlune f
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uːn
- Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-
- English terms derived from French
- en:Geometry
- Middle English terms with quotations
- en:Psychology
- en:Shapes
- en:Curves
- en:Circle
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Danish terms derived from Latin
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish verbs
- Danish non-lemma forms
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- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
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- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms inherited from Old Latin
- French terms derived from Old Latin
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- French terms derived from Proto-Italic
- French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:French/yn
- Rhymes:French/yn/1 syllable
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French literary terms
- fr:Moon
- Friulian terms inherited from Latin
- Friulian terms derived from Latin
- Friulian terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Friulian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Friulian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Friulian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Friulian lemmas
- Friulian nouns
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- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/une
- Rhymes:Italian/une/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
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- Middle English terms borrowed from Old French
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- enm:Astronomy
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- enm:Metals
- enm:Moon
- enm:Planets
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French terms inherited from Latin
- Middle French terms derived from Latin
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- Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic
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- Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French nouns
- Middle French feminine nouns
- Middle French countable nouns
- Neapolitan non-lemma forms
- Neapolitan noun forms
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
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- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjective forms
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French lemmas
- Old French proper nouns
- Old French feminine nouns
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak non-lemma forms
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- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene non-lemma forms
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- Tarantino terms inherited from Latin
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- Tarantino lemmas
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- Walloon terms inherited from Old French
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- Walloon terms inherited from Latin
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- Walloon terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Walloon terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Walloon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
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- Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation
- Walloon lemmas
- Walloon nouns
- Walloon feminine nouns