luch
English
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “alteration of louche?”)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editluch
Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish luch,[1] from Proto-Celtic *lukūts (compare Welsh llyg (“shrew”), llygod (“mice”), and Breton logod (“mice”)).
Pronunciation
edit- (Munster) IPA(key): /l̪ˠʊx/[2], /l̪ˠɯx/[3]
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /l̪ˠɔx/[4] (as if spelled loch)
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /l̪ˠʌx/ (as if spelled loch)
- Homophone: loch (Connacht, Ulster)
Noun
editluch f (genitive singular luiche, nominative plural lucha)
Declension
edit
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms
edit- ábhach luiche m (“mousehole”)
- luch chodlamáin f (“dormouse”)
- luch fhéir f (“(long-tailed) field mouse”)
- luchóg f
References
edit- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 luch”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1938) Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, § 17, page 19
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1938) Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, § 69, page 57
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 181
Further reading
edit- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “luċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “luch”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “luch”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “luch”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *lukūts; cognate with Welsh llygod.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editluch f (genitive lochad, nominative plural lochaid)
Inflection
editFeminine t-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | luch | lochaidL, luch | lochaid |
Vocative | luch | lochaidL, luch | lochtha |
Accusative | lochaidN | lochaidL, luch | lochtha |
Genitive | lochad | lochad | lochadN |
Dative | lochaidL | lochthaib | lochthaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Synonyms
edit- (mouse): luch becc
- (rat): luch frangcach
Descendants
editMutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
luch also lluch after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
luch pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Scottish Gaelic
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Irish [Term?], from Old Irish luch. Cognates include Irish luch and Manx lugh.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editluch f
Declension
editIndefinite | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | luch | luchan |
Genitive | lucha | luchan |
Dative | lucha | luchan; luchaibh✝ |
Definite | ||
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | (an) luch | (na) luchan |
Genitive | (na) lucha | (nan) luchan |
Dative | (an) lucha | (na) luchan; luchaibh✝ |
Vocative | luch | luchan |
✝ obsolete form, used until the 19th century
Derived terms
edit- (diminutive) luchag
Mutation
editradical | lenition |
---|---|
luch | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- Colin Mark (2003) “luch”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 406
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals
- English terms with quotations
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish terms with homophones
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish feminine nouns
- ga:Computing
- Irish second-declension nouns
- ga:Rodents
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish feminine nouns
- Old Irish t-stem nouns
- sga:Rodents
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
- Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns
- Scottish Gaelic fourth-declension nouns
- gd:Murids