[go: up one dir, main page]

See also: lík, -lik, and -lık

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /lɪk/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: lik
  • Rhymes: -ɪk

Etymology 1

edit

From likken.

Noun

edit

lik m (plural likken, diminutive likje n)

  1. lick (a caress with the tongue)
  2. (especially in the diminutive) a small amount

Verb

edit

lik

  1. inflection of likken:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Etymology 2

edit

Unclear.

Noun

edit

lik f (plural likken, diminutive likje n)

  1. (Netherlands, Bargoens) prison, jail
    Synonyms: bajes, bak, gevang, gevangenis, nor

Anagrams

edit

German

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowing from English to like

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

lik

  1. singular imperative of liken
  2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of liken

Hungarian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lik (plural likak)

  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of lyuk

Declension

edit
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative lik likak
accusative likat likakat
dative liknak likaknak
instrumental likkal likakkal
causal-final likért likakért
translative likká likakká
terminative likig likakig
essive-formal likként likakként
essive-modal
inessive likban likakban
superessive likon likakon
adessive liknál likaknál
illative likba likakba
sublative likra likakra
allative likhoz likakhoz
elative likból likakból
delative likról likakról
ablative liktól likaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
liké likaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
likéi likakéi
Possessive forms of lik
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. likam likaim
2nd person sing. likad likaid
3rd person sing. lika likai
1st person plural likunk likaink
2nd person plural likatok likaitok
3rd person plural likuk likaik

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit
  • lik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Jamaican Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

Derived from English lick.

Verb

edit

lik

  1. to hit, to strike
    • 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Jan 2:15:
      So im get som ruop an tek dem mek wan wip. Den im yuuz di wip an ron out di uol a di sela dem outa di yaad: dem an dem kou an dem shiip an dem dov. Im lik uova di piipl dem we a chienj out moni kain dem, an im ton uova aal a dem tiebl dem.
      He got some rope and made a whip. He used the whip to drive all the sellers out of the temple, along with their cattle, sheep, and doves. He struck the moneychangers and turned over their tables.

Further reading

edit
  • lik at majstro.com
  • lik at JamaicanPatwah.com

Livonian

edit

Verb

edit

lik

  1. inflection of likkõ:
    1. first/second/third-person singular negative form
    2. second-person singular imperative

Norwegian Bokmål

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse líkr, alternative spelling of glíkr, from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz.

Adjective

edit

lik (neuter singular likt, definite singular and plural like, comparative likere, indefinite superlative likest, definite superlative likeste)

  1. similar, alike
  2. equal
Antonyms
edit
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Old Norse lík, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (image, likeness; similar, like).

Noun

edit

lik n (definite singular liket, indefinite plural lik, definite plural lika or likene)

  1. a corpse, (dead) body
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 3

edit

From Old Norse lík (leech).

Noun

edit

lik n (definite singular liket, indefinite plural lik, definite plural lika or likene)

  1. edge of a sail; leech

Etymology 4

edit

Verb

edit

lik

  1. imperative of like

References

edit

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse líkr, alternative spelling of glíkr, from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz.

Adjective

edit

lik (neuter singular likt, definite singular and plural like, comparative likare, indefinite superlative likast, definite superlative likaste)

  1. similar, alike
  2. equal
  3. good (mainly used in comparative and superlative form)
    • 1895, Per Sivle, Vaar-Vôn:
      Og kjenner du inkje ikvell ikvell, at Livet, det er no det likaste lell?
      And can you not feel, tonight, tonight, that life is the best thing after all?
Antonyms
edit
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Old Norse lík, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (image, likeness; similar, like).

Noun

edit

lik n (definite singular liket, indefinite plural lik, definite plural lika)

  1. a corpse, (dead) body
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 3

edit

From Old Norse lík (leech).

Noun

edit

lik n (definite singular liket, indefinite plural lik, definite plural lika)

  1. edge of a sail; leech

Etymology 4

edit

Verb

edit

lik

  1. imperative of like

References

edit

Old Norse

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

edit
  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
  This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

edit

lík n

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Declension

edit

Old Saxon

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

līk n

  1. dead body, corpse
  2. torso

Declension

edit


Old Swedish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse lík, from Proto-Germanic *līką.

Noun

edit

līk n

  1. shape, semblance, appearance
  2. corpse

Declension

edit

Descendants

edit
  • Swedish: lik

Polish

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *likъ.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lik m inan

  1. (obsolete) quantity, amount, number
    Synonyms: ilość, liczba, stan liczbowy, stan liczebny

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit
noun
numeral

Further reading

edit
  • lik in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *likъ.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lȋk m (Cyrillic spelling ли̑к)

  1. form, shape, figure, appearance
  2. image, effigy
  3. character, persona (in a work of art)
  4. (by extension, colloquial) guy, bloke, dude, character
    Ti si neki čudan lik.You're a weird guy.

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit
  • lik”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Swedish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Swedish līker, from Old Norse líkr, glíkr, from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz. Cognate with English like (but see usage notes).

Adjective

edit

lik (comparative mer lik, superlative mest lik)

  1. looking like, resembling (in appearance or other characteristics)
    Du är lik henne. Samma näsa.
    You look like (resemble) her. Same nose.
    Du är lik henne till sättet
    You are like (resemble) her in manner
    Han är lik sin far
    He resembles his father (same ambiguity as in English)
    Den nya processen är lik den gamla
    The new process is similar to (resembles) the old one
  2. (in the plural) alike, same (the same or similar)
    Min bror och jag är inte lika alls
    My brother and I are very different (not alike at all)
    De är lika. Skurkar båda två!
    They're the same. Crooks the both of them!
    x och y är lika
    x and y are equal
Usage notes
edit

Lik is best understood as meaning "similar in appearance" in the singular, with uses similar to English like arising from that. An example that illustrates the difference from English like is "Du är lik Michael Jackson," which would always be understood as "You look like Michael Jackson" without strong clues towards other characteristics, as the intuition is "You are similar in appearance to Michael Jackson." In "Du är lik henne till sättet" (You are like her in manner), the intuition is "Your manner and her manner have a similar appearance / look like one another," meaning they are similar, or like one another.

English like may partially be considered a false friend. "You are like her" would most naturally be translated as "Du är som henne" (You are as her).

Declension
edit
Inflection of lik
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular lik mer lik mest lik
Neuter singular likt mer likt mest likt
Plural lika mer lika mest lika
Masculine plural3 like mer lika mest lika
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 like mer like mest like
All lika mer lika mest lika
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
3) Dated or archaic
Antonyms
edit
See also
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Old Swedish līk, from Old Norse lík, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (image, likeness; similar, like).

Noun

edit

lik n

  1. a corpse, a dead body
  2. the edge of a sail, either free or following mast or boom
Declension
edit
Derived terms
edit
See also
edit

References

edit

Anagrams

edit

Tok Pisin

edit

Etymology

edit

From English leak.

Noun

edit

lik

  1. leak

West Flemish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle Dutch gelijc, from Old Dutch *gilīk, from Proto-West Germanic *galīk.

Conjunction

edit

lik

  1. like, such as

Yola

edit

Verb

edit

lik

  1. Alternative form of lick
    • 1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 132, line 4:
      Fan Buckeen hay pooked lik own thing mad.
      When Buckeen he jumped like a thing mad.
    • 1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 132, line 10:
      Aal haar, an wi eyen lik torches o tar?"
      "All hair, and with eyes like torches of tar,"
    • 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 133, line 19:
      A pipere vel bak lik own in a smote,
      The piper fell back like one well smitten,

References

edit
  • Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 132

Zhuang

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Tai *ʰlekᴰ (iron), from Old Chinese (OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, “iron”). Cognate with Thai เหล็ก (lèk), Lao ເຫຼັກ (lek), Shan လဵၵ်း (láek), ᦵᦜᧅ (l̇ek), Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥐᥱ (lěk), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫 (lik), Nong Zhuang liak. Doublet of diet.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lik (1957–1982 spelling lik)

  1. (dialectal) iron (metal)
    Synonym: diet