lende
Albanian
editAlternative forms
edit- lend m — dialectal, earlier form
- len, land — Gheg
- lënde, lëndë — Tosk
- linde — Gjirokastër
- lëndre — Arvanitika
- vlendë — dialectal
Etymology
editUncertain. The original form was likely lend m and lende arose as a back-formation from its plural. The variant with vl- is almost certainly secondary.
- Akin to other Indo-European terms for “lentil”, such as Latin lēns, lentis, Lithuanian lę̃šis, German Linse, though the ultimate origin is unclear.[1][2]
- Borrowed from Vulgar Latin glāns, glandis (“acorn”), whence actually gjëndër (“gland”),[3][4] although the initial l- would be left unexplained.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlende f (plural lende, definite lendja, definite plural lendet)
References
edit- ^ Çabej, Eqrem (1964) “Studime rreth etimologjisë së gjuhës shqipe XIII”, in Studime filologjike[1] (in Albanian), number 2, page 21
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “lend”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 218
- ^ Miklosich, Franz (1871) “384. glans”, in Albanische Forschungen II. Die romanischen Elemente im Albanischen (in German), Vienna: Karl Gerold’s Sohn, page 30
- ^ Meyer, G. (1891) “ľɛnde”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, , page 243
- “lénd/e,~ja”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][2] (in Albanian), 1980, page 963b
- Mann, S. E. (1948) “lênd […] lênde”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 241a
- Chekrezi, C. A. (1923) “acorn”, in English–Albanian Dictionary, Boston, page 2a
- Leotti, Angelo (1916) “len”, in L'albanese parlato (in Italian), Milan: U. Hoepli, page 110
- Weigand, Gustav (1914) “len”, in Albanesisch–deutsches und deutsch–albanesisches Wörterbuch (in German), Leipzig: J. A. Barth, page 47a
- Kristoforidhi, Kostandin (1904) “λϳε̯νdε̯-α”, in Λεξικὸν τῆς Ἀλβανικῆς γλώσσης [Lexikòn tês Albanikês glṓssēs] (in Greek), Athens, page 203
- Jungg, G. (1895) “lenn”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 68b
- Rossi, F. (1875) “lènd”, in Vocabolario della lingua epirotica–italiana (in Italian), page 731ab
- Bardhi, Frang (1635) Dictionarium Latino Epiroticum (overall work in Latin and Albanian), page 29: “glans, ghianda — lend”
Dutch
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file) - Hyphenation: len‧de
Etymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch lenden, from Old Dutch lendin, from Proto-Germanic *landį̄.
Noun
editlende f (plural lenden or lendenen, diminutive lendetje n)
Derived terms
edit- kruislenden
- lamlenden
- lamlendig
- langlenden
- lendeader, lendenader
- lendeband, lendenband
- lendebloed, lendenbloed
- lendebraadje, lendenbraadje
- lendebreukig, lendenbreukig
- lendebroek, lendenbroek
- lendedarm, lendendarm
- lendedarmspier, lendendarmspier
- lendegedeelte, lendengedeelte
- lendegeschot, lendengeschot
- lendegordel, lendengordel
- lendekruid, lendenkruid
- lendekruis, lendenkruis
- lendekussen, lendenkussen
- lendelam, lendenlam
- lendelamheid, lendenlamheid
- lendeleuning, lendenleuning
- lendeloos, lendenloos
- lendemerg, lendenmerg
- lendendoek
- lendepijn, lendenpijn
- lendeplaaster, lendenplaaster
- lenderbraaien
- lenderekking, lendenrekking
- lendeslagader, lendenslagader
- lendeslepend, lendenslepend
- lendespier, lendenspier
- lendesteen, lendensteen
- lendestreek, lendenstreek
- lendestuk, lendenstuk
- lendetyphus, lendentyphus
- lendevang, lendenvang
- lendevlecht, lendenvlecht
- lendevlees, lendenvlees
- lendevuur, lendenvuur
- lendewater, lendenwater
- lendewee, lendenwee
- lendewervel, lendenwervel
- lendewervelkolom, lendenwervelkolom
- lendewortel, lendenwortel
- lendezak, lendenzak
- lendezeel, lendenzeel
- lendezenuw, lendenzenuw
- lendeziekte, lendenziekte
- lendezucht, lendenzucht
- lendezweer, lendenzweer
- osselende
- slaplende
- sleeplende, sleeplenden
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editFrom Middle Dutch lende, shortening of *gelende, an unattested variant form of gelande, from lant (“land”).
Noun
editlende m (plural lenden or lendenen, diminutive lendetje n)
Synonyms
editAnagrams
editEstonian
editNoun
editlende
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old English lendenu, lendinu pl, from Proto-Germanic *landijō, *landį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-.
Cognate with Dutch lendenen pl (“loins”), German Lende (“haunch, loin”), Swedish länd (“haunch, loin”), Icelandic lend (“loin”). More at loin.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editlende (plural lendes or lenden or lende)
- (often in the plural) The (human) loins or their muscles.
- The bottom portion of the torso.
- The buttocks; the bottom.
- (rare) The kidneys.
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “lē̆nd(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
editVerb
editlende
- Alternative form of lenden (“to come, to dwell”)
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom the noun land.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlende n (definite singular lendet, indefinite plural lende, definite plural lenda)
References
edit- “lende” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
- Albanian terms with unknown etymologies
- Albanian terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin
- Albanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Albanian 2-syllable words
- Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Albanian/ende
- Rhymes:Albanian/ende/2 syllables
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian feminine nouns
- sq:Nuts
- sq:Oaks
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (loin)
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch irregular nouns
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (land)
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (loin)
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- Middle English verbs
- enm:Body parts
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (land)
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns