laki

laki

1. small

• Ross, M. & Næss, Å. (2007) “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 46, number 2. Cited in: "Äiwoo" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.

Cognate with Malay laki

• IPA^(key): /la.ki/

laki

1. husband

If reduplicated as laki-laki, it means male.

• bini (“wife”)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laki.

• IPA^(key): /laˈki/ [l̪ɐˈki]
• Hyphenation: la‧ki

lakí (Badlit spelling ᜎᜃᜒ)

1. male (of plants and non-human animals)

   Coordinate terms: baye (“female plant/animal”), lalaki (“male human”)

2. (by extension) term given to the thornier and usually smaller species of plants as compared to the smoother or larger variety

   kudyapa nga laki ― the armed kudyapa; Amaranthus spinosus

• IPA^(key): /ˈlaki/ [ˈl̪a.kɪ]
• Hyphenation: la‧ki

laki (Badlit spelling ᜎᜃᜒ)

1. clipping of lalaki (“man”)
2. male paramour

Perhaps the same as above.

laki (Badlit spelling ᜎᜃᜒ)

1. (obsolete) ability, skill (now always affixed as kalaki)

• ilak, kali

laki

1. squid

Likely from Middle Low German lake.

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɛaːʰt͡ʃɪ/
• Rhymes: -ɛaːʰt͡ʃɪ

laki m (genitive singular laka, plural lakar)

1. brine, pickle

• saltlaki

• “lage” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɑki/, [ˈlɑ̝k̟i]
• Rhymes: -ɑki
• Hyphenation^(key): la‧ki

Borrowed from Old Swedish lagh (compare Swedish lag), from Old Norse lǫg. Doublet of lako and laki (“summit; ceiling”).

laki

1. (countable) act (a specific legal statute, inferior to a constitution)
2. (countable) statute (written law, either a constitution or an act, as laid down by the legislature)
3. (uncountable) law (collection of acts)

   lain mukaan ― by law

4. code (official collection of laws)

   Hammurabin laki ― code of Hammurabi

5. (sciences) law

   fysiikan lait ― laws of physics

• As a legal statute in Finland, laki is superior to asetus and inferior to perustuslaki. Names of acts are not capitalized. The names of acts are either unhyphenated compounds, e.g. avioliittolaki (“Marriage Act (1929/234)”), or noun phrases consisting of the word laki and a subsequent elative qualifier (-sta/-stä), e.g. laki eräistä asbestipurkutyötä koskevista vaatimuksista (“Act on Certain Requirements Concerning Asbestos Removal Work (684/2015)”). The official names of legal statutes adopted in plenary session following the same, normal procedure include:

• laki (“act”)
• kaari (“code”) (e.g. oikeudenkäymiskaari (“the Code of Judicial Procedure”))
• eduskunnan työjärjestys (“the Parliament's Rules of Procedure”)

• → Ingrian: (obsolete) laki

• asetus
• luku
• pykälä
• momentti
• oikeus

• “1. laki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

From Proto-Finnic *laki, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Old Norse flaki). Doublet of laki (“law, statute”) and lako.

laki

1. summit (topmost point of e.g. a hill or trajectory)

   Synonym: huippu

2. ceiling

   Synonyms: sisäkatto, laipio

• “2. laki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

• kali, lika

From Proto-Malayic *laki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laki.

• IPA^(key): /ˈlaki/
• Hyphenation: la‧ki

laki

1. male, man
2. husband

• Rhymes: -aːcɪ

laki

1. indefinite dative singular of lak

From Malay laki, from Classical Malay [Term?], from Old Malay lāki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laki, from Proto-Austronesian *laki.

• IPA^(key): /ˈlaki/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: la‧ki

laki (first-person possessive lakiku, second-person possessive lakimu, third-person possessive lakinya)

1. male

   Synonym: pria

2. (colloquial, vulgar) husband

   Synonym: suami

If reduplicated as laki-laki, it is specifically means male.

• “laki” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

From Proto-Finnic *laki. Cognates include Finnish laki and Estonian lagi.

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈlɑki/, [ˈɫɑki]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈlɑki/, [ˈɫɑɡ̊i]
• Rhymes: -ɑki
• Hyphenation: la‧ki

laki

1. ceiling

• katto (“roof”)
• maa (“floor”)

Borrowed from Finnish laki.

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈlɑki/, [ˈɫɑki]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈlɑki/, [ˈɫɑɡ̊i]
• Rhymes: -ɑki
• Hyphenation: la‧ki

laki

1. (obsolete) Synonym of suuto

• Fedor Tumansky (1790) “лаки”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 687
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 243

laki

1. (dialectal) husband

laki

1. male

laki

1. male carabao

From Proto-South Sulawesi *laki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laki.

• IPA^(key): /ˈlaki/, [ˈla.kʰi]
• Hyphenation: la‧ki

laki (Lontara spelling ᨒᨀᨗ)

1. male (of animals and plants)

   Jangang lakia ― The cock

• bura'ne (of humans)

• gana (of animals and plants)
• baine (of humans)

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lāki).

• IPA^(key): /laki/

laki (Jawi spelling لاکي, plural laki-laki, informal 1st possessive lakiku, 2nd possessive lakimu, 3rd possessive lakinya)

1. (probably vulgar) husband

   Synonym: suami

In many dialects this term considered vulgar. If reduplicated as laki-laki, it means male.

• “laki” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

laki

1. industrious; hardworking

laki

1. positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of lakr

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *wlakuz (“moist, slimey”), from Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“wet, moist”).^[1]

laki m (genitive laka)^[2]

2. burbot (Lota lota spp.)
3. (anatomy) omasum

• Icelandic: laki
• Elfdalian: latji
• Norwegian Nynorsk: lake
• Old Swedish: laki
  • Swedish: lake
• Danish: lake

• IPA^(key): /ˈla.ki/
• Rhymes: -aki
• Syllabification: la‧ki

laki m inan

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of lak

laki f

1. inflection of laka:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laki.

láki

1. male; man

laki

1. inflection of lak:
   1. masculine nominative/vocative plural
   2. definite masculine nominative/vocative singular
   3. definite inanimate masculine accusative singular

laki

1. west

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

 

Swahili Wikipedia has an article on:

laki

Wikipedia ^sw

Borrowed from Omani Arabic لك (lakk), from Hindi लाख (lākh), from Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa).^[1]

laki (invariable)

1. hundred thousand, lakh

Borrowed from Arabic لَاقَى (lāqā).

-laki (infinitive kulaki)

1. to meet

From Proto-Philippine *dakəl, with elision of /l/ then a sound shift of /d/ to /l/. Compare Yami rako, Ilocano dakkel, Pangasinan dakel, Kankanaey dakdakë, Dupaningan Agta dakal, Ibaloi shakel, Isnag dakkal, Kapampangan dakal, Kapampangan dagul, Bikol Central dakol, Cebuano dako, Hiligaynon daku, Agusan Manobo dakey, and Maranao dakel.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /laˈki/ [lɐˈxi], (colloquial) /laˈke/ [lɐˈxɛ]
• Rhymes: -i
• Syllabification: la‧ki

lakí (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜃᜒ)

1. bigness; largeness

   Synonyms: kalakihan, pagkamalaki

2. size; measurement (especially in bigness)

   Synonym: sukat

3. growth (of plants, animals, etc.)

   Synonym: (of plants) pagtubo

4. bulk

   Synonym: bulto

5. high tide

   Synonyms: taog, pagtaog, taeb

6. (colloquial) greatness

   Synonyms: kadakilaan, kabantugan

lakí (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜃᜒ)

1. brought up; grew up (in a certain situation)

• “laki”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*dakél”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

• kali, akli

• latši

Borrowed from Ingrian laki.

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈlɑki/, [ˈɫɑkʲi]
• Rhymes: -ɑki
• Hyphenation: la‧ki

laki

1. ceiling

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “latši”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn