lat
Translingual
editSymbol
editlat
See also
editEnglish
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Hindi लाट (lāṭ, “pillar; minaret; staff, club”), लाठ (lāṭh, “long staff; cudgel”), etc.[1][2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlat (plural lats)
- (weaponry, rare) A staff, particularly one of an Indian kind.
- (architecture) A monumental pillar, particularly the Buddhist columns erected in East India.
- 1801, “Miscellaneous Tracts”, in Asiatic Annual Register, page 313:
- A high pillar of stone called Bheem-lat, or the Tealee, or oilman's lat or staff.
Alternative forms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editlat (plural lats)
- (UK slang, usually in the plural) A latrine: a rudimentary or military facility for urination and defecation.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bathroom
Etymology 3
editBorrowed from Latvian lats, a clipping of Latvija (“Latvia”).[4]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlat (plural lats)
- (numismatics, historical) The gold-backed monetary unit of Latvia from August 1922 until April 1941, when it was replaced by the Soviet ruble; it was typically pegged at about 25 to the British pound.
- (numismatics, historical) The floating fiat monetary unit of Latvia from 1992 until January 2014, when it was replaced by the euro.
- A coin or bill of either currency.
Synonyms
edit- lats sg
Hyponyms
edit- (1/100 lat): santim
Translations
editEtymology 4
editNoun
editlat (plural lats)
- (slang, usually in the plural) A latissimus dorsi muscle.
Derived terms
editEtymology 5
editPronunciation
editNoun
editlat (plural lats)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "lat, n.¹" in the Oxford English Dictionary (1902), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ^ "lāṭ लाट (f.)" &c. in the Transliterated Hindi–Hindi–English Dictionary, New Delhi: Allied Chambers.
- ^ "lat, n.³" in the Oxford English Dictionary (1976), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ^ "lat, n.²" in the Oxford English Dictionary (1933), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ^ "lat, n.⁴" in the Oxford English Dictionary (1997), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967
Anagrams
editA-Pucikwar
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Great Andamanese *lat.
Adjective
editlat
Noun
editlat
References
edit- Juliette Blevins, Linguistic clues to Andamanese pre-history: Understanding the North-South divide, pg. 19 (2009)
Afrikaans
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch lat, from Middle Dutch latte, from Old Dutch *latta, from Proto-Germanic *lattō, *laþþō.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlat (plural latte, diminutive latjie)
Derived terms
editAromanian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editUltimately from Latin lātus; cf. Romanian lat.
Adjective
editlat
Synonyms
editCzech
editNoun
editlat
Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch latte, from Old Dutch *latta, from Proto-West Germanic *lattu, from Proto-Germanic *lattō, *laþþō.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlat f (plural latten, diminutive latje n)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
Anagrams
editFriulian
editEtymology
editFrom Late Latin lactem, from Latin lac.
Noun
editlat m (plural lats)
Related terms
editSee also
editHungarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editlat (plural latok)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lat | latok |
accusative | latot | latokat |
dative | latnak | latoknak |
instrumental | lattal | latokkal |
causal-final | latért | latokért |
translative | lattá | latokká |
terminative | latig | latokig |
essive-formal | latként | latokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | latban | latokban |
superessive | laton | latokon |
adessive | latnál | latoknál |
illative | latba | latokba |
sublative | latra | latokra |
allative | lathoz | latokhoz |
elative | latból | latokból |
delative | latról | latokról |
ablative | lattól | latoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
laté | latoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
latéi | latokéi |
Possessive forms of lat | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | latom | latjaim |
2nd person sing. | latod | latjaid |
3rd person sing. | latja | latjai |
1st person plural | latunk | latjaink |
2nd person plural | latotok | latjaitok |
3rd person plural | latjuk | latjaik |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editlat (plural latok)
- lat (the floating fiat monetary unit of Latvia from 1992 until January 2014, when it was replaced by the euro)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lat | latok |
accusative | latot | latokat |
dative | latnak | latoknak |
instrumental | lattal | latokkal |
causal-final | latért | latokért |
translative | lattá | latokká |
terminative | latig | latokig |
essive-formal | latként | latokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | latban | latokban |
superessive | laton | latokon |
adessive | latnál | latoknál |
illative | latba | latokba |
sublative | latra | latokra |
allative | lathoz | latokhoz |
elative | latból | latokból |
delative | latról | latokról |
ablative | lattól | latoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
laté | latoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
latéi | latokéi |
Possessive forms of lat | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | latom | latjaim |
2nd person sing. | latod | latjaid |
3rd person sing. | latja | latjai |
1st person plural | latunk | latjaink |
2nd person plural | latotok | latjaitok |
3rd person plural | latjuk | latjaik |
References
edit- ^ lat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ lat in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
edit- (unit of measure): lat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology 1
editAdjective
editlat (neuter singular lat, definite singular and plural late, comparative latere, indefinite superlative latest, definite superlative lateste)
Etymology 2
editVerb
editlat
- imperative of late
References
edit- “lat” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editAdjective
editlat (neuter singular lat or latt, definite singular and plural late, comparative latare, indefinite superlative latast, definite superlative lataste)
Etymology 2
editVerb
editlat
- imperative of late
References
edit- “lat” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Irish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editUniverbation of la (“with”) + tú (“you sg”)
Pronoun
editlat
- second-person singular of la (“with”)
Etymology 2
editUniverbation of la (“with”) + do (“your sg”)
Determiner
editlat (triggers lenition)
- with your sg
Polish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editlat n
Romagnol
editPronunciation
editNoun
editlat m (plural lët)
- milk
- Dêr e’ lat ― To breastfeed
- Tur e’ lat ― To wean
- Dént d’lat ― Milk teeth
- Fradël d’lat ― Foster brother
- E’ lat di vècc ― Literally, “The milk of the elder”, wine
References
edit- Masotti, Adelmo (1996) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 331
Romanian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Latin lātus (“wide”), from earlier stlātus, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to stretch out, extend, spread”) or *stelh₃- (“broad”).
Adjective
editlat m or n (feminine singular lată, masculine plural lați, feminine and neuter plural late)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | lat | lată | lați | late | |||
definite | latul | lata | lații | latele | ||||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | lat | late | lați | late | |||
definite | latului | latei | laților | latilor |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editInherited from Latin latus (“side”).
Noun
editlat n (plural laturi)
- the wide part of an object
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | lat | latul | laturi | laturile | |
genitive-dative | lat | latului | laturi | laturilor | |
vocative | latule | laturilor |
Related terms
editSee also
editSwedish
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Etymology 1
editFrom Old Swedish later, from Old Norse latr, from Proto-Germanic *lataz, from Proto-Indo-European *lē(y)d-.
Adjective
editlat (comparative latare, superlative latast)
- lazy
- Sluta vara så lat och hjälp till
- Stop being so lazy and help out
Usage notes
editBoth lat and slö can often be translated as lazy. Lat tends towards laziness out of choice, while slö tends towards laziness due to lacking energy. The difference can be subtle though.
Declension
editInflection of lat | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | lat | latare | latast |
Neuter singular | latt | latare | latast |
Plural | lata | latare | latast |
Masculine plural3 | late | latare | latast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | late | latare | lataste |
All | lata | latare | lataste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editDerived from Middle Low German lāt. Doublet of låt. Compare origin of grannlåt.
Noun
editlat c
Usage notes
editMostly in the plural.
Declension
editSynonyms
editDerived terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- lat in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- lat in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- lat in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- lat in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- later in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- later in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- later in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Anagrams
edit- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- English terms borrowed from Hindi
- English terms derived from Hindi
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑːt
- Rhymes:English/ɑːt/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Weapons
- English terms with rare senses
- en:Architecture
- English terms with quotations
- English clippings
- British English
- English slang
- English terms borrowed from Latvian
- English terms derived from Latvian
- en:Currency
- English terms with historical senses
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/æt
- Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable
- en:Geography
- English informal terms
- English short forms
- en:Rooms
- en:Toilet (room)
- en:Historical currencies
- en:Latvia
- A-Pucikwar terms inherited from Proto-Great Andamanese
- A-Pucikwar terms derived from Proto-Great Andamanese
- A-Pucikwar lemmas
- A-Pucikwar adjectives
- A-Pucikwar nouns
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Afrikaans informal terms
- Aromanian terms derived from Latin
- Aromanian lemmas
- Aromanian adjectives
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech noun forms
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Friulian terms inherited from Late Latin
- Friulian terms derived from Late Latin
- Friulian terms inherited from Latin
- Friulian terms derived from Latin
- Friulian lemmas
- Friulian nouns
- Friulian masculine nouns
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt/1 syllable
- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies
- hu:Units of measure
- hu:Currencies
- hu:Latvia
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish univerbations
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish prepositional pronouns
- Old Irish determiner forms
- Old Irish possessive determiners
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/at
- Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Polish terms with usage examples
- Romagnol terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romagnol lemmas
- Romagnol nouns
- Romagnol masculine nouns
- Romagnol terms with usage examples
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
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- Romanian countable nouns
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- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
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- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Swedish doublets
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- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish terms with rare senses