opinor
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom *opīnus (in inopīnus, necopīnus), of unclear origin.
The word is traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *op- (“to prefer, choose”), whence optō. However, Schrijver argues that the semantic link between "to choose" and "to believe" is tenuous, leaving the connection uncertain.
Vine notes that an alternative spelling of the word found in a third-century Praenestine inscription, opeinor, suggests that the Proto-Italic form contained an *-ei- and not an *-ī-, rendering formal analysis even more difficult.[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /oˈpiː.nor/, [ɔˈpiːnɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /oˈpi.nor/, [oˈpiːnor]
Verb
editopīnor (present infinitive opīnārī, perfect active opīnātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
Conjugation
editConjugation of opīnor (first conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | opīnor | opīnāris, opīnāre |
opīnātur | opīnāmur | opīnāminī | opīnantur |
imperfect | opīnābar | opīnābāris, opīnābāre |
opīnābātur | opīnābāmur | opīnābāminī | opīnābantur | |
future | opīnābor | opīnāberis, opīnābere |
opīnābitur | opīnābimur | opīnābiminī | opīnābuntur | |
perfect | opīnātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | opīnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | opīnātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | opīner | opīnēris, opīnēre |
opīnētur | opīnēmur | opīnēminī | opīnentur |
imperfect | opīnārer | opīnārēris, opīnārēre |
opīnārētur | opīnārēmur | opīnārēminī | opīnārentur | |
perfect | opīnātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | opīnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | opīnāre | — | — | opīnāminī | — |
future | — | opīnātor | opīnātor | — | — | opīnantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | opīnārī | opīnātum esse | opīnātūrum esse | — | — | — | |
participles | opīnāns | opīnātus | opīnātūrus | — | — | opīnandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
opīnandī | opīnandō | opīnandum | opīnandō | opīnātum | opīnātū |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “opinor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “opinor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- opinor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “opine”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430