isotope
See also: Isotope
English
editEtymology 1
editFrom iso- (“equal”) + -tope (“place”), because the different isotopes of a chemical element always occupy the same position in the periodic table of elements. The term was coined by Scottish doctor Margaret Todd in 1909 and first used publicly on February 27, 1913 by English chemist Frederick Soddy.
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈaɪ.sə.təʊp/
- (US) enPR: ī'sətōp, IPA(key): /ˈaɪ.sə.toʊp/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
editisotope (plural isotopes)
- (nuclear physics) Any of two or more forms of an element where the atoms have the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons within their nuclei. Thus, isotopes have the same atomic number but a different mass number.
Usage notes
editTechnically, isotopes are nuclides having the same atomic number but different mass number. In practice, the term isotope is often used instead of nuclide.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editatoms of the same element having a different number of neutrons
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See also
editEtymology 2
editPossible back-formation from isotopy.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editisotope (third-person singular simple present isotopes, present participle isotoping, simple past and past participle isotoped)
- (topology, transitive) To define or demonstrate an isotopy of (one map with another).
Related terms
editAnagrams
editFrench
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editisotope (plural isotopes)
Noun
editisotope m (plural isotopes)
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “isotope”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
editAdjective
editisotope
- inflection of isotop:
Latin
editNoun
editisotope
Categories:
- English terms prefixed with iso-
- English terms suffixed with -tope
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- English 3-syllable words
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- en:Nuclear physics
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- en:Topology
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- en:Isotopes
- en:Neutron
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- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
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- French countable nouns
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