ingat
Bikol Central
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iŋat, from Proto-Austronesian *iŋat.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editíngat (Basahan spelling ᜁᜅᜆ᜔)
Derived terms
editHungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editingat
Conjugation
editconjugation of ingat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ingatok | ingatsz | ingat | ingatunk | ingattok | ingatnak | |
Def. | ingatom | ingatod | ingatja | ingatjuk | ingatjátok | ingatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ingattam | ingattál | ingatott | ingattunk | ingattatok | ingattak | ||
Def. | ingattam | ingattad | ingatta | ingattuk | ingattátok | ingatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ingatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ingaték | ingatál | ingata | ingatánk | ingatátok | ingatának | ||
Def. | ingatám | ingatád | ingatá | ingatánk | ingatátok | ingaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ingat vala, ingatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ingatandok | ingatandasz | ingatand | ingatandunk | ingatandotok | ingatandanak | ||
Def. | ingatandom | ingatandod | ingatandja | ingatandjuk | ingatandjátok | ingatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ingatnék | ingatnál | ingatna | ingatnánk | ingatnátok | ingatnának | |
Def. | ingatnám | ingatnád | ingatná | ingatnánk (or ingatnók) |
ingatnátok | ingatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ingatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ingassak | ingass or ingassál |
ingasson | ingassunk | ingassatok | ingassanak | |
Def. | ingassam | ingasd or ingassad |
ingassa | ingassuk | ingassátok | ingassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ingatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ingatni | ingatnom | ingatnod | ingatnia | ingatnunk | ingatnotok | ingatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ingatás | ingató | ingatott | ingatandó | ingatva (ingatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ingat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ingathatok | ingathatsz | ingathat | ingathatunk | ingathattok | ingathatnak | |
Def. | ingathatom | ingathatod | ingathatja | ingathatjuk | ingathatjátok | ingathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ingathattam | ingathattál | ingathatott | ingathattunk | ingathattatok | ingathattak | ||
Def. | ingathattam | ingathattad | ingathatta | ingathattuk | ingathattátok | ingathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ingathaték | ingathatál | ingathata | ingathatánk | ingathatátok | ingathatának | ||
Def. | ingathatám | ingathatád | ingathatá | ingathatánk | ingathatátok | ingathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ingathat vala, ingathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ingathatandok or ingatandhatok |
ingathatandasz or ingatandhatsz |
ingathatand or ingatandhat |
ingathatandunk or ingatandhatunk |
ingathatandotok or ingatandhattok |
ingathatandanak or ingatandhatnak | ||
Def. | ingathatandom or ingatandhatom |
ingathatandod or ingatandhatod |
ingathatandja or ingatandhatja |
ingathatandjuk or ingatandhatjuk |
ingathatandjátok or ingatandhatjátok |
ingathatandják or ingatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingathatandalak or ingatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ingathatnék | ingathatnál | ingathatna | ingathatnánk | ingathatnátok | ingathatnának | |
Def. | ingathatnám | ingathatnád | ingathatná | ingathatnánk (or ingathatnók) |
ingathatnátok | ingathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ingathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ingathassak | ingathass or ingathassál |
ingathasson | ingathassunk | ingathassatok | ingathassanak | |
Def. | ingathassam | ingathasd or ingathassad |
ingathassa | ingathassuk | ingathassátok | ingathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ingathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ingathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ingathatni) | (ingathatnom) | (ingathatnod) | (ingathatnia) | (ingathatnunk) | (ingathatnotok) | (ingathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ingatható | Neg. adj. | ingathatatlan | Adv. part. | (ingathatva / ingathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
edit- ingat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Iban
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iŋat, from Proto-Austronesian *iŋat.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editingat
Indonesian
editEtymology
editInherited from Malay ingat (“to remember”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iŋat, from Proto-Austronesian *iŋat.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈiŋat/ [ˈi.ŋat̪̚]
- Rhymes: -iŋat
- Syllabification: i‧ngat
Verb
editingat
- to remember
- Antonym: lupa
- to be conscious, to be aware
- to think about, to think of
- to be careful
- Synonym: hati-hati
- to consider
- Synonym: mempertimbangkan
- (colloquial) to intend
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “ingat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iŋat, from Proto-Austronesian *iŋat. Compare with Urak Lawoi' อีงัยจ (ingac, “to think”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editingat
- to remember
- Antonym: lupa
- to be conscious, to be aware
- to think about, to think of
- to be careful
- Synonym: hati-hati
- (colloquial) to judge, regard, think
- Synonym: sangka
- Saya ingat hari ni tak ada kelas. ― I thought there were no classes for today.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “ingat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tagalog
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iŋat, from Proto-Austronesian *iŋat. Compare Malay ingat (“to remember”) and Urak Lawoi' อีงัยจ (ingac, “to think”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔiŋat/ [ˈʔiː.ŋɐt̪̚]
- Rhymes: -iŋat
- Syllabification: i‧ngat
Noun
editingat (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅᜆ᜔)
- caution; carefulness
- Synonyms: pag-iingat, kaingatan, kuwidado, (Marinduque) tuos
- care; close attention
- Synonyms: alaga, pag-aalaga
- something kept for safekeeping
- quality possessed
- possession (as of firearms)
- Synonyms: paghahawak, pag-iingat, pagtataglay
Derived terms
editInterjection
editingat (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅᜆ᜔)
Further reading
edit- “ingat”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Anagrams
editTausug
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iŋat.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editingat (Sulat Sūg spelling اِڠَتْ)
Derived terms
editCategories:
- Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central nouns
- Bikol Central terms with Basahan script
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -at
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian causative verbs
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Iban lemmas
- Iban verbs
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/iŋat
- Rhymes:Indonesian/iŋat/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Malay colloquialisms
- Malay terms with usage examples
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/iŋat
- Rhymes:Tagalog/iŋat/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog interjections
- Tagalog terms with usage examples
- Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tausug 2-syllable words
- Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tausug/at
- Rhymes:Tausug/at/2 syllables
- Tausug lemmas
- Tausug nouns
- Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script