infection
English
editEtymology
editFrom Old French infection, from Late Latin īnfectiō.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editinfection (countable and uncountable, plural infections)
- (pathology) The act or process of infecting.
- Coordinate term: colonization (subclinical or commensal)
- An uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host.
- Coordinate term: colonization (subclinical or commensal)
- 2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist[1], volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly):
- An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic […] real kidneys […] . But they are nothing like as efficient, and can cause bleeding, clotting and infection—not to mention inconvenience for patients, who typically need to be hooked up to one three times a week for hours at a time.
- A disease caused by such presence of a pathogen.
- Coordinate term: colonization (subclinical or commensal)
- A visible sign of such a disease, such as the suppuration of a wound.
Hyponyms
editDerived terms
edit- agroinfection
- antiinfection
- anti-infection
- autoinfection
- bladder infection
- coinfection
- cross-infection
- disinfection
- hydrofection
- hyperinfection
- infectiology
- infectional
- infectionism
- infectionist
- lytic infection
- microinfection
- monoinfection
- neuroinfection
- noninfection
- opportunistic infection
- parainfection
- postinfection
- preinfection
- pseudoinfection
- reinfection
- retroinfection
- secondary infection
- self-infection
- sexually transmitted infection
- spinfection
- spurious infection
- subinfection
- superinfection
- suprainfection
- toxicoinfection
- transfection
- transinfection
- urinary tract infection
- urinary-tract infection
- Vincent's infection
- xenoinfection
- yeast infection
Related terms
edit- infect, infected, infectable, infectious disease, infection prevention and control (infection control), infective
Translations
editthe process of infecting
|
uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host
|
disease
visible sign
See also
editFrench
editEtymology
editFrom Old French infection, from Late Latin īnfectiōnem.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editinfection f (plural infections)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Turkish: enfeksiyon
Further reading
edit- “infection”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Interlingua
editNoun
editinfection (plural infectiones)
Old French
editEtymology
editNoun
editinfection oblique singular, f (oblique plural infections, nominative singular infection, nominative plural infections)
- (countable) infection.
- 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 172 of this essay:
- la infection va tantost par tout le corps
- the infection travels around the whole body
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛkʃən
- Rhymes:English/ɛkʃən/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Pathology
- English terms with quotations
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Late Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- fr:Pathology
- French informal terms
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua nouns
- ia:Pathology
- Old French terms borrowed from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French feminine nouns
- Old French countable nouns
- Old French terms with quotations
- fro:Medicine