hyristä
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *hüristäk, from an Onomatopoeic root hyr- also seen in hyrrätä. Contains the derivational suffix + -istä.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edithyristä
- (intransitive) to hum, to drone, to whirr, to purr
Conjugation
edit| Inflection of hyristä (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hyrisen | en hyrise | 1st sing. | olen hyrissyt | en ole hyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hyriset | et hyrise | 2nd sing. | olet hyrissyt | et ole hyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hyrisee | ei hyrise | 3rd sing. | on hyrissyt | ei ole hyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hyrisemme | emme hyrise | 1st plur. | olemme hyrisseet | emme ole hyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hyrisette | ette hyrise | 2nd plur. | olette hyrisseet | ette ole hyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hyrisevät | eivät hyrise | 3rd plur. | ovat hyrisseet | eivät ole hyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hyristään | ei hyristä | passive | on hyristy | ei ole hyristy | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hyrisin | en hyrissyt | 1st sing. | olin hyrissyt | en ollut hyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hyrisit | et hyrissyt | 2nd sing. | olit hyrissyt | et ollut hyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hyrisi | ei hyrissyt | 3rd sing. | oli hyrissyt | ei ollut hyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hyrisimme | emme hyrisseet | 1st plur. | olimme hyrisseet | emme olleet hyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hyrisitte | ette hyrisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte hyrisseet | ette olleet hyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hyrisivät | eivät hyrisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat hyrisseet | eivät olleet hyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hyristiin | ei hyristy | passive | oli hyristy | ei ollut hyristy | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hyrisisin | en hyrisisi | 1st sing. | olisin hyrissyt | en olisi hyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hyrisisit | et hyrisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hyrissyt | et olisi hyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hyrisisi | ei hyrisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hyrissyt | ei olisi hyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hyrisisimme | emme hyrisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hyrisseet | emme olisi hyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hyrisisitte | ette hyrisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hyrisseet | ette olisi hyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hyrisisivät | eivät hyrisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hyrisseet | eivät olisi hyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hyristäisiin | ei hyristäisi | passive | olisi hyristy | ei olisi hyristy | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hyrise | älä hyrise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hyrisköön | älköön hyriskö | 3rd sing. | olkoon hyrissyt | älköön olko hyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hyriskäämme | älkäämme hyriskö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hyriskää | älkää hyriskö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hyriskööt | älkööt hyriskö | 3rd plur. | olkoot hyrisseet | älkööt olko hyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hyristäköön | älköön hyristäkö | passive | olkoon hyristy | älköön olko hyristy | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hyrissen | en hyrisse | 1st sing. | lienen hyrissyt | en liene hyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hyrisset | et hyrisse | 2nd sing. | lienet hyrissyt | et liene hyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hyrissee | ei hyrisse | 3rd sing. | lienee hyrissyt | ei liene hyrissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hyrissemme | emme hyrisse | 1st plur. | lienemme hyrisseet | emme liene hyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hyrissette | ette hyrisse | 2nd plur. | lienette hyrisseet | ette liene hyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hyrissevät | eivät hyrisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät hyrisseet | eivät liene hyrisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hyristäneen | ei hyristäne | passive | lienee hyristy | ei liene hyristy | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hyristä | present | hyrisevä | hyristävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hyrissyt | hyristy | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hyristessä | hyristäessä | agent4 | hyrisemä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hyrisemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hyristen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hyrisemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hyrisemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hyrisemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hyrisemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hyrisemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hyrisemän | hyristämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | hyriseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “hyristä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish onomatopoeias
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ista
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/yristæ
- Rhymes:Finnish/yristæ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish rohkaista-type verbs