hennoa
Finnish
editEtymology
edithento + -oa. The weak grade -nn- was then generalized to all forms, instead of expected hentoa (only found in some dialects).
Pronunciation
editVerb
edithennoa
- to dare (have enough courage to do something because of emotional reasons)
Conjugation
edit| Inflection of hennoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hennon | en henno | 1st sing. | olen hennonut | en ole hennonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hennot | et henno | 2nd sing. | olet hennonut | et ole hennonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hennoo | ei henno | 3rd sing. | on hennonut | ei ole hennonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hennomme | emme henno | 1st plur. | olemme hennoneet | emme ole hennoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hennotte | ette henno | 2nd plur. | olette hennoneet | ette ole hennoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hennovat | eivät henno | 3rd plur. | ovat hennoneet | eivät ole hennoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hennotaan | ei hennota | passive | on hennottu | ei ole hennottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hennoin | en hennonut | 1st sing. | olin hennonut | en ollut hennonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hennoit | et hennonut | 2nd sing. | olit hennonut | et ollut hennonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hennoi | ei hennonut | 3rd sing. | oli hennonut | ei ollut hennonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hennoimme | emme hennoneet | 1st plur. | olimme hennoneet | emme olleet hennoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hennoitte | ette hennoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hennoneet | ette olleet hennoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hennoivat | eivät hennoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hennoneet | eivät olleet hennoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hennottiin | ei hennottu | passive | oli hennottu | ei ollut hennottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hennoisin | en hennoisi | 1st sing. | olisin hennonut | en olisi hennonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hennoisit | et hennoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hennonut | et olisi hennonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hennoisi | ei hennoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hennonut | ei olisi hennonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hennoisimme | emme hennoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hennoneet | emme olisi hennoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hennoisitte | ette hennoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hennoneet | ette olisi hennoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hennoisivat | eivät hennoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hennoneet | eivät olisi hennoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hennottaisiin | ei hennottaisi | passive | olisi hennottu | ei olisi hennottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | henno | älä henno | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hennokoon | älköön hennoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hennonut | älköön olko hennonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hennokaamme | älkäämme hennoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hennokaa | älkää hennoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hennokoot | älkööt hennoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hennoneet | älkööt olko hennoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hennottakoon | älköön hennottako | passive | olkoon hennottu | älköön olko hennottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hennonen | en hennone | 1st sing. | lienen hennonut | en liene hennonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hennonet | et hennone | 2nd sing. | lienet hennonut | et liene hennonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hennonee | ei hennone | 3rd sing. | lienee hennonut | ei liene hennonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hennonemme | emme hennone | 1st plur. | lienemme hennoneet | emme liene hennoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hennonette | ette hennone | 2nd plur. | lienette hennoneet | ette liene hennoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hennonevat | eivät hennone | 3rd plur. | lienevät hennoneet | eivät liene hennoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hennottaneen | ei hennottane | passive | lienee hennottu | ei liene hennottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hennoa | present | hennova | hennottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hennonut | hennottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hennoessa | hennottaessa | agent4 | hennoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hennomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hennoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hennomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hennomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hennomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hennomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hennomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hennoman | hennottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | hennominen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “hennoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02