kurva
Albanian
editNoun
editkurva f
Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech kurva, from Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkurva f
Declension
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
editInterjection
editkurva
Further reading
editEstonian
editAdjective
editkurva
Finnish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editSee the entry for the lemma form.
Noun
editkurva (colloquial)
- Alternative form of kurvi
Declension
editInflection of kurva (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kurva | kurvat | |
genitive | kurvan | kurvien | |
partitive | kurvaa | kurvia | |
illative | kurvaan | kurviin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kurva | kurvat | |
accusative | nom. | kurva | kurvat |
gen. | kurvan | ||
genitive | kurvan | kurvien kurvain rare | |
partitive | kurvaa | kurvia | |
inessive | kurvassa | kurvissa | |
elative | kurvasta | kurvista | |
illative | kurvaan | kurviin | |
adessive | kurvalla | kurvilla | |
ablative | kurvalta | kurvilta | |
allative | kurvalle | kurville | |
essive | kurvana | kurvina | |
translative | kurvaksi | kurviksi | |
abessive | kurvatta | kurvitta | |
instructive | — | kurvin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “kurva”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editFrom Russian курва (kurva) or an earlier form of it.
Noun
editkurva (dialectal, derogatory)
Synonyms
editEtymology 3
editVariant of the synonymous dialectal kurvi, possibly also related to kuore.
Noun
editkurva (dialectal)
Synonyms
editReferences
editHungarian
editEtymology
editFrom a Slavic language; compare Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkurva (plural kurvák)
- (vulgar) a hooker, whore, prostitute, bitch
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kurva | kurvák |
accusative | kurvát | kurvákat |
dative | kurvának | kurváknak |
instrumental | kurvával | kurvákkal |
causal-final | kurváért | kurvákért |
translative | kurvává | kurvákká |
terminative | kurváig | kurvákig |
essive-formal | kurvaként | kurvákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kurvában | kurvákban |
superessive | kurván | kurvákon |
adessive | kurvánál | kurváknál |
illative | kurvába | kurvákba |
sublative | kurvára | kurvákra |
allative | kurvához | kurvákhoz |
elative | kurvából | kurvákból |
delative | kurváról | kurvákról |
ablative | kurvától | kurváktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kurváé | kurváké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kurváéi | kurvákéi |
Possessive forms of kurva | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kurvám | kurváim |
2nd person sing. | kurvád | kurváid |
3rd person sing. | kurvája | kurvái |
1st person plural | kurvánk | kurváink |
2nd person plural | kurvátok | kurváitok |
3rd person plural | kurvájuk | kurváik |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editAdjective
editkurva
- (vulgar, slang) used as an intensifier: goddamn, fucking, damn
- Mikor javítják már meg ezt a kurva utat? ― When will they repair this damn road?
Derived terms
editAdverb
editkurva
- (vulgar, slang) very, terribly, as fuck (to a great extent)
- Most már tényleg kurva mérges vagyok. ― Now I’m really mad [angry] as f*ck.
Usage notes
editThis word is not used in Hungarian as an interjection on its own like its cognates in West Slavic languages (Czech kurva, Slovak kurva, Polish kurwa).
Further reading
edit- kurva in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Ido
editAdjective
editkurva
Indonesian
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin curva, curvus.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkurva (plural kurva-kurva, first-person possessive kurvaku, second-person possessive kurvamu, third-person possessive kurvanya)
Further reading
edit- “kurva” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian курва (kurva).
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkurʋɑ/, [ˈkurʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkurʋɑ/, [ˈkurʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -urʋ, -urʋɑ
- Hyphenation: kur‧va
Noun
editkurva
Declension
editDeclension of kurva (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kurva | kurvat |
genitive | kurvan | kurviin |
partitive | kurvaa | kurvia |
illative | kurvaa | kurvii |
inessive | kurvaas | kurviis |
elative | kurvast | kurvist |
allative | kurvalle | kurville |
adessive | kurvaal | kurviil |
ablative | kurvalt | kurvilt |
translative | kurvaks | kurviks |
essive | kurvanna, kurvaan | kurvinna, kurviin |
exessive1) | kurvant | kurvint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 222
Karelian
editNorth Karelian (Viena) |
kurva |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
kurva |
Etymology
editBorrowed from Russian курва (kurva), compare Ingrian kurva, Livvi kurvu and Veps kurv.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkurva (genitive kurvan, partitive kurvua)
Declension
editViena Karelian declension of kurva (type 5/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kurva | kurvat | |
genitive | kurvan | kurvien | |
partitive | kurvua | kurvie | |
illative | kurvah | kurvih | |
inessive | kurvašša | kurvissa | |
elative | kurvašta | kurvista | |
adessive | kurvalla | kurvilla | |
ablative | kurvalta | kurvilta | |
translative | kurvakši | kurviksi | |
essive | kurvana | kurvina | |
comitative | — | kurvineh | |
abessive | kurvatta | kurvitta |
Tver Karelian declension of kurva (type 5/koira no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kurva | kurvat | |
genitive | kurvan | kurvin | |
partitive | kurvua | kurvie | |
illative | kurvah | kurvih | |
inessive | kurvašša | kurvissa | |
elative | kurvašta | kurvista | |
adessive | kurvalla | kurvilla | |
ablative | kurvalda | kurvilda | |
translative | kurvakši | kurviksi | |
essive | kurvana | kurvina | |
comitative | kurvanke | kurvinke | |
abessive | kurvatta | kurvitta |
Possessive forms of kurva | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | kurvani | |
2nd person | kurvaš | |
3rd person | kurvah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References
editLatvian
editEtymology
editCompare Lithuanian kurva.
Pronunciation
editInterjection
editkurva
Lithuanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed either from Polish kurwa or Belarusian ку́рва (kúrva).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkùrva f
- (vulgar) prostitute, whore
- Synonym: paleistuvė
- (vulgar) bitch
Interjection
editkùrva
Maltese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkurva m (plural kurvi)
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
editkurva f sg
Old Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkurva f
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kurva | kurvě | kurvy |
genitive | kurvy | kurvú | kurev |
dative | kurvě | kurvama | kurvám |
accusative | kurvu | kurvě | kurvy |
vocative | kurvo | kurvě | kurvy |
locative | kurvě | kurvú | kurvách |
instrumental | kurvú | kurvama | kurvami |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Czech: kurva
Further reading
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kurva”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkȗrva f (Cyrillic spelling ку̑рва, augmentative kurvètina, relational adjective kùrvīnskī)
- (vulgar) whore, prostitute
- (vulgar, offensive) (regardless of gender) a worthless, despicable, unlikable person
- (vulgar, offensive) bitch, a despicable, disagreeable, objectionable woman
Declension
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “kurva” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkurva f (genitive singular kurvy, nominative plural kurvy, genitive plural kuriev, declension pattern of žena)
- (vulgar) prostitute, whore, hooker, slut
- (vulgar) fake friend, conman, liar, knave
Declension
editDerived terms
editInterjection
editkurva
Further reading
edit- “kurva”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkȗrva f
Inflection
editFeminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kúrva | ||
gen. sing. | kúrve | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kúrva | kúrvi | kúrve |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kúrve | kúrv | kúrv |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kúrvi | kúrvama | kúrvam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kúrvo | kúrvi | kúrve |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kúrvi | kúrvah | kúrvah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kúrvo | kúrvama | kúrvami |
Swedish
editAlternative forms
edit- (pronunciation spelling) kôrva
Etymology
editFrom Latin curvus. Compare English curve and Danish kurve.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editkurva c
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- befolkningskurva
- feberkurva
- formkurva
- hårnålskurva
- högerkurva
- höjdkurva
- inlärningskurva
- innerkurva
- J-kurva
- konjunkturkurva
- kurvig
- kurvlinje
- kurvljus
- kurvradie
- kurvritare
- kurvtagning
- kurvteknik
- nedgångskurva
- nivåkurva
- normalkurva
- S-kurva
- serpentinkurva
- sinuskurva
- slutkurva
- solkurva
- temperaturkurva
- tillväxtkurva
- utvecklingskurva
- viktkurva
- vägkurva
- vänsterkurva
- ytterkurva
Related terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- kurva in Svensk ordbok.
- kurva in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- Albanian non-lemma forms
- Albanian noun forms
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech vulgarities
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- Czech interjections
- cs:Sex
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian adjective forms
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urʋɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/urʋɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Finnish terms borrowed from Russian
- Finnish terms derived from Russian
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish derogatory terms
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian vulgarities
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian slang
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian adverbs
- Ido lemmas
- Ido adjectives
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin
- Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ingrian terms derived from Russian
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian vulgarities
- Karelian terms borrowed from Russian
- Karelian terms derived from Russian
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Karelian vulgarities
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian interjections
- Latvian vulgarities
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Lithuanian terms borrowed from Polish
- Lithuanian terms derived from Polish
- Lithuanian terms borrowed from Belarusian
- Lithuanian terms derived from Belarusian
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns
- Lithuanian vulgarities
- Lithuanian interjections
- Lithuanian terms with usage examples
- Maltese terms borrowed from Italian
- Maltese terms derived from Italian
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese nouns
- Maltese masculine nouns
- mt:Geometry
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech feminine nouns
- Old Czech terms with collocations
- Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns
- Old Czech nouns with reducible stem
- zlw-ocs:Sex
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian vulgarities
- Serbo-Croatian offensive terms
- sh:Prostitution
- sh:Female people
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak 2-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- Slovak vulgarities
- Slovak interjections
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene feminine nouns
- Slovene vulgarities
- Slovene dialectal terms
- Slovene feminine a-stem nouns
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns