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See also: Kansa, and känsä

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑnsɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝ns̠ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑnsɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): kan‧sa

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *kansa, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hansō (earlier *hansā).[1] Cognate with Livvi kanzu, Veps kanz.

Noun

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kansa

  1. people, nation (community of people united by shared culture or ethnicity, or the inhabitants of a country)
    Synonym: kansakunta (see usage notes)
  2. people, populace (the inhabitants of a region)
  3. people (an undefined mass of people)
    Torilla on tänään paljon kansaa.
    There are a lot of people in the market today.
  4. people (the common people)
    Synonym: rahvas (relatively derogatory)
    Hän nousi kansan riveistä politiikan huipulle.
    He rose from the ranks of the common people to the top of politics.
Usage notes
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  • In the sense "nation, people" the terms kansa and kansakunta are nearly synonymous, although kansa tends to refer to a cultural or ethnic entity and kansakunta to a political entity.
Declension
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Inflection of kansa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative kansa kansat
genitive kansan kansojen
partitive kansaa kansoja
illative kansaan kansoihin
singular plural
nominative kansa kansat
accusative nom. kansa kansat
gen. kansan
genitive kansan kansojen
kansain rare
partitive kansaa kansoja
inessive kansassa kansoissa
elative kansasta kansoista
illative kansaan kansoihin
adessive kansalla kansoilla
ablative kansalta kansoilta
allative kansalle kansoille
essive kansana kansoina
translative kansaksi kansoiksi
abessive kansatta kansoitta
instructive kansoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kansa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kansani kansani
accusative nom. kansani kansani
gen. kansani
genitive kansani kansojeni
kansaini rare
partitive kansaani kansojani
inessive kansassani kansoissani
elative kansastani kansoistani
illative kansaani kansoihini
adessive kansallani kansoillani
ablative kansaltani kansoiltani
allative kansalleni kansoilleni
essive kansanani kansoinani
translative kansakseni kansoikseni
abessive kansattani kansoittani
instructive
comitative kansoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kansasi kansasi
accusative nom. kansasi kansasi
gen. kansasi
genitive kansasi kansojesi
kansaisi rare
partitive kansaasi kansojasi
inessive kansassasi kansoissasi
elative kansastasi kansoistasi
illative kansaasi kansoihisi
adessive kansallasi kansoillasi
ablative kansaltasi kansoiltasi
allative kansallesi kansoillesi
essive kansanasi kansoinasi
translative kansaksesi kansoiksesi
abessive kansattasi kansoittasi
instructive
comitative kansoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kansamme kansamme
accusative nom. kansamme kansamme
gen. kansamme
genitive kansamme kansojemme
kansaimme rare
partitive kansaamme kansojamme
inessive kansassamme kansoissamme
elative kansastamme kansoistamme
illative kansaamme kansoihimme
adessive kansallamme kansoillamme
ablative kansaltamme kansoiltamme
allative kansallemme kansoillemme
essive kansanamme kansoinamme
translative kansaksemme kansoiksemme
abessive kansattamme kansoittamme
instructive
comitative kansoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kansanne kansanne
accusative nom. kansanne kansanne
gen. kansanne
genitive kansanne kansojenne
kansainne rare
partitive kansaanne kansojanne
inessive kansassanne kansoissanne
elative kansastanne kansoistanne
illative kansaanne kansoihinne
adessive kansallanne kansoillanne
ablative kansaltanne kansoiltanne
allative kansallenne kansoillenne
essive kansananne kansoinanne
translative kansaksenne kansoiksenne
abessive kansattanne kansoittanne
instructive
comitative kansoinenne
Derived terms
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adjectives
adverbs
nouns
proper nouns
verbs
compounds

References

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  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “kansa”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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From kanssa. Compare kans.

Postposition

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kansa (dialectal)

  1. Alternative form of kanssa.

Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *kansa, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hansō. Cognates include Finnish kansa and Veps kanz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kansa

  1. people, nation
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Iƶorat laatiit kansan, kumpa keelen poolest kuuluu läns-fenniläisiin kansoin gruppaa ja sil viisii i iƶoroin keeli kuuluu läns-fenniläisee keelisisteemaa.
      The Ingrians make up a people, that based on their language belongs to the group of Finnic peoples and as such the language of Ingrians also belongs to the Finnic language family.

Declension

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Declension of kansa (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kansa kansat
genitive kansan kansoin
partitive kansaa kansoja
illative kansaa kansoi
inessive kansaas kansois
elative kansast kansoist
allative kansalle kansoille
adessive kansaal kansoil
ablative kansalt kansoilt
translative kansaks kansoiks
essive kansanna, kansaan kansoinna, kansoin
exessive1) kansant kansoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 132
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[4], →ISBN, page 53

Japanese

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Romanization

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kansa

  1. Rōmaji transcription of かんさ

Meänkieli

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Etymology

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Cognate to Finnish kanssa.

Adverb

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kansa

  1. also

Swahili

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Swahili Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sw

Etymology

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Borrowed from English cancer.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Noun

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kansa (n class, plural kansa)

  1. cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)

Synonyms

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Tagalog

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Noun

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kansa (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜐ)

  1. metal