kak
English
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Khmer កាក់ (kak). Doublet of jiao.
Noun
editkak (plural kaks)
- A subdivision of currency, equal to one tenth of a Cambodian riel.
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Afrikaans kak (“shit”), from Dutch kak (“shit”).
Noun
editkak (uncountable)
- (South Africa, slang) Shit.
- 2008, Lauren Beukes, Moxyland, Jacana Media, →ISBN, pages 102–103:
- ‘You a cop? You with the guy inside?’ the shoppie says, bending his knees to talk to me confidentially. ‘Cos it was legitimate, okay? Bitch started pulling down the merchandise, falling around. Dronkie. She's been in here before, causing kak. Stealing shit. And how long is your friend gonna be in there anyway?’
Verb
editkak (third-person singular simple present kaks, present participle kakking, simple past and past participle kakked)
- to poo
Derived terms
editAfrikaans
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch kakken (verb), from Middle Dutch cacken, and kak (noun), from Middle Dutch cac.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkak (present kak, present participle kakkende, past participle gekak)
Noun
editkak (uncountable)
Basque
editNoun
editkak
- absolutive plural of ka
- inessive indefinite of ka
- inessive singular of ka
Cebuano
editEtymology
editFrom English cock, from Middle English cok, from Old English coc, cocc (“cock, male bird”), from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz (“cock”), probably of onomatopoeic origin.
Verb
editkak
- to prepare a firearm for firing
- (colloquial) to reach inside one's pants to adjust the penis especially during an unwanted erection
Noun
editkak
- the sound of a cocking firearm
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch cac, deverbal from cacken; see kakken.
Noun
editkak m (uncountable, diminutive kakje n)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editkak
- inflection of kakken:
Livonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kakku, borrowed either from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kakō) or Proto-Germanic *kakǭ. Cognate with Estonian kakk, Finnish kakku.
Noun
editkak
Lower Sorbian
editEtymology
editModified from Proto-Slavic *kako.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editkak
Malay
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkak
Mokilese
editPronunciation
editVerb
editkak
- (intransitive) to jump
Derived terms
editPipil
editEtymology
editCompare with Classical Nahuatl kaktli.
Noun
editkak
Further reading
edit- Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
- Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.
Romani
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editTwo etymologies have been proposed:
- Inherited from Sanskrit काक्क (kākka), from a Dravidian word.[1][2] Compare Hindi काका (kākā).[2]
- Possibly borrowed from Iranian.[3] Compare Persian کاکا (“uncle”), though this itself is also from the Sanskrit word above.
Noun
editkak m (nominative plural kaka)
References
edit- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*kākka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 153
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “kak¹”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 132
- ^ Yaron Matras (2002) “Historical and linguistic origins”, in Romani: A Linguistic Introduction[1], Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 25
Further reading
edit- Marcel Courthiade (2009) “o kak, -es m. -a, -en = o kàk/o, -os m. -e, -en”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 184
- Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “kak”, in ニューエクスプレスプラス ロマ(ジプシー)語 (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published 2021, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 22
Russenorsk
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editAdverb
editkak
References
edit- Ingvild Broch, Ernst H. Jahr (1984) Russenorsk: Et pidginspråk i Norge, 2 edition, Oslo: Novus Forlag
Serbo-Croatian
editAdverb
editkak (Cyrillic spelling как)
Conjunction
editkak
Related terms
editTurkish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Ottoman Turkish قاق (ḳaḳ),[1][2] from Proto-Turkic *kak (“dry”).[3][4][5]
Noun
editkak (definite accusative kakı, plural kaklar)
- (colloquial, dialectal) Dried fruits like apples, pears, apricots, peaches etc.
- Synonyms: kuru meyve, (dialectal) çir
- (colloquial, dialectal) Dried meat.
- (dialectal, figuratively) A skinny person.
- (dialectal) A pool of rain water on mountains or between rocks.
Declension
editInflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | kak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kakı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kak | kaklar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kakı | kakları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kaka | kaklara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | kakta | kaklarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | kaktan | kaklardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kakın | kakların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Etymology 2
editImperative form of kakmak.
Verb
editkak
References
edit- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1419
- ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قاق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 931
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*KAk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kak/ka:k”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 608
Further reading
edit- “kak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kak⁷”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2340
Volapük
editNoun
editkak (nominative plural kaks)
Declension
editYucatec Maya
editNoun
editkak
- English terms borrowed from Khmer
- English terms derived from Khmer
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English palindromes
- English terms borrowed from Afrikaans
- English terms derived from Afrikaans
- English terms derived from Dutch
- English uncountable nouns
- South African English
- English slang
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- en:Currencies
- en:Cambodia
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans verbs
- Afrikaans palindromes
- Afrikaans vulgarities
- Afrikaans nouns
- Afrikaans uncountable nouns
- Basque non-lemma forms
- Basque noun forms
- Basque palindromes
- Cebuano terms borrowed from English
- Cebuano terms derived from English
- Cebuano terms derived from Middle English
- Cebuano terms derived from Old English
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano verbs
- Cebuano palindromes
- Cebuano colloquialisms
- Cebuano nouns
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch palindromes
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch vulgarities
- Dutch informal terms
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- nl:Feces
- Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Livonian terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Livonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Livonian lemmas
- Livonian nouns
- Livonian palindromes
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian adverbs
- Lower Sorbian interrogative adverbs
- Lower Sorbian palindromes
- Malay clippings
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/kaʔ
- Rhymes:Malay/aʔ
- Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/1 syllable
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay palindromes
- ms:Family
- Mokilese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mokilese lemmas
- Mokilese verbs
- Mokilese palindromes
- Mokilese intransitive verbs
- Pipil lemmas
- Pipil nouns
- Pipil palindromes
- Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Romani terms derived from Sanskrit
- Romani terms derived from Dravidian languages
- Romani terms borrowed from Iranian languages
- Romani terms derived from Iranian languages
- Romani lemmas
- Romani nouns
- Romani palindromes
- Romani masculine nouns
- Romani 1-syllable words
- rom:Family
- Russenorsk terms inherited from Russian
- Russenorsk terms derived from Russian
- Russenorsk lemmas
- Russenorsk adverbs
- Russenorsk palindromes
- Russenorsk terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
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- Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian
- Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms
- Croatian Serbo-Croatian
- Serbo-Croatian informal forms
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- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
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- tr:Foods
- Volapük lemmas
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- Yucatec Maya lemmas
- Yucatec Maya nouns
- Yucatec Maya palindromes
- Yucatec Maya obsolete forms