koukata
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editkoukata
- to catch (by reaching out with one's hands or a tool in a way that "hooks" something)
- to make a hooking maneuver
- koukata eteen ― to turn in front of someone (else), to merge in front of someone (else)
- to stop by (make a brief visit to)
- (ice hockey) to hook (to engage in the illegal maneuver of hooking)
- (military) to leapfrog (to advance with one unit by engaging the enemy with another unit)
Conjugation
edit| Inflection of koukata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | koukkaan | en koukkaa | 1st sing. | olen koukannut | en ole koukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koukkaat | et koukkaa | 2nd sing. | olet koukannut | et ole koukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koukkaa | ei koukkaa | 3rd sing. | on koukannut | ei ole koukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koukkaamme | emme koukkaa | 1st plur. | olemme koukanneet | emme ole koukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koukkaatte | ette koukkaa | 2nd plur. | olette koukanneet | ette ole koukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koukkaavat | eivät koukkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat koukanneet | eivät ole koukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | koukataan | ei koukata | passive | on koukattu | ei ole koukattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | koukkasin | en koukannut | 1st sing. | olin koukannut | en ollut koukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koukkasit | et koukannut | 2nd sing. | olit koukannut | et ollut koukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koukkasi | ei koukannut | 3rd sing. | oli koukannut | ei ollut koukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koukkasimme | emme koukanneet | 1st plur. | olimme koukanneet | emme olleet koukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koukkasitte | ette koukanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte koukanneet | ette olleet koukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koukkasivat | eivät koukanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat koukanneet | eivät olleet koukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | koukattiin | ei koukattu | passive | oli koukattu | ei ollut koukattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | koukkaisin | en koukkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin koukannut | en olisi koukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koukkaisit | et koukkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit koukannut | et olisi koukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koukkaisi | ei koukkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi koukannut | ei olisi koukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koukkaisimme | emme koukkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme koukanneet | emme olisi koukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koukkaisitte | ette koukkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte koukanneet | ette olisi koukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koukkaisivat | eivät koukkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat koukanneet | eivät olisi koukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | koukattaisiin | ei koukattaisi | passive | olisi koukattu | ei olisi koukattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koukkaa | älä koukkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koukatkoon | älköön koukatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon koukannut | älköön olko koukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koukatkaamme | älkäämme koukatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koukatkaa | älkää koukatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koukatkoot | älkööt koukatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot koukanneet | älkööt olko koukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | koukattakoon | älköön koukattako | passive | olkoon koukattu | älköön olko koukattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | koukannen | en koukanne | 1st sing. | lienen koukannut | en liene koukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koukannet | et koukanne | 2nd sing. | lienet koukannut | et liene koukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koukannee | ei koukanne | 3rd sing. | lienee koukannut | ei liene koukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koukannemme | emme koukanne | 1st plur. | lienemme koukanneet | emme liene koukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koukannette | ette koukanne | 2nd plur. | lienette koukanneet | ette liene koukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koukannevat | eivät koukanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät koukanneet | eivät liene koukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | koukattaneen | ei koukattane | passive | lienee koukattu | ei liene koukattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | koukata | present | koukkaava | koukattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | koukannut | koukattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | koukatessa | koukattaessa | agent4 | koukkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | koukkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | koukaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | koukkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | koukkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | koukkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | koukkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | koukkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | koukkaaman | koukattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | koukkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “koukata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02