frotter
French
editEtymology
editFrom Middle French frotter, from Old French froter (“to stroke, wipe, rub”), of uncertain origin. Generally assumed to be from Latin frictāre , present active infinitive of frictō, frequentative of fricō through its past participle frictus (“rubbed”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfrotter
- to rub, chafe
- to scrub, scour
- to scrape
- to stone
- (figurative, informal, pronominal, se frotter) to rub (someone) in the wrong way, to get on (someone)'s bad side
- Ne te frotte pas à elle! Elle a beaucoup d’ennuis.
- Don't get on her bad side! She has a lot of issues.
Conjugation
editConjugation of frotter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | frotter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | frottant /fʁɔ.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | frotté /fʁɔ.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | frotte /fʁɔt/ |
frottes /fʁɔt/ |
frotte /fʁɔt/ |
frottons /fʁɔ.tɔ̃/ |
frottez /fʁɔ.te/ |
frottent /fʁɔt/ |
imperfect | frottais /fʁɔ.tɛ/ |
frottais /fʁɔ.tɛ/ |
frottait /fʁɔ.tɛ/ |
frottions /fʁɔ.tjɔ̃/ |
frottiez /fʁɔ.tje/ |
frottaient /fʁɔ.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | frottai /fʁɔ.te/ |
frottas /fʁɔ.ta/ |
frotta /fʁɔ.ta/ |
frottâmes /fʁɔ.tam/ |
frottâtes /fʁɔ.tat/ |
frottèrent /fʁɔ.tɛʁ/ | |
future | frotterai /fʁɔ.tʁe/ |
frotteras /fʁɔ.tʁa/ |
frottera /fʁɔ.tʁa/ |
frotterons /fʁɔ.tʁɔ̃/ |
frotterez /fʁɔ.tʁe/ |
frotteront /fʁɔ.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | frotterais /fʁɔ.tʁɛ/ |
frotterais /fʁɔ.tʁɛ/ |
frotterait /fʁɔ.tʁɛ/ |
frotterions /fʁɔ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
frotteriez /fʁɔ.tə.ʁje/ |
frotteraient /fʁɔ.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | frotte /fʁɔt/ |
frottes /fʁɔt/ |
frotte /fʁɔt/ |
frottions /fʁɔ.tjɔ̃/ |
frottiez /fʁɔ.tje/ |
frottent /fʁɔt/ |
imperfect2 | frottasse /fʁɔ.tas/ |
frottasses /fʁɔ.tas/ |
frottât /fʁɔ.ta/ |
frottassions /fʁɔ.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
frottassiez /fʁɔ.ta.sje/ |
frottassent /fʁɔ.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | frotte /fʁɔt/ |
— | frottons /fʁɔ.tɔ̃/ |
frottez /fʁɔ.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Turkish: fortçu
Further reading
edit- “frotter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norman
editAlternative forms
edit- frottaïr (Guernsey)
Etymology
editProbably from Latin frictāre, present active infinitive of frictō, frequentative of fricō through its past participle frictus (“rubbed”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfrotter
Categories:
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms with unknown etymologies
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French informal terms
- French terms with usage examples
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Norman terms derived from Latin
- Norman terms with audio pronunciation
- Norman lemmas
- Norman verbs
- Jersey Norman