fromm
German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German vrume (“efficient, good, righteous”), derived from Old High German fruma (“benefit”).
The vocalism -o- could readily be explained as dialectal, but is already common in Middle High German. The commonest form in early modern German was frōm. Modern fromm is a variant with suppression of open-syllable lengthening (as commonly found before -m-). Related to Dutch vroom and Yiddish פֿרום (frum).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editfromm (strong nominative masculine singular frommer, comparative frömmer or frommer, superlative am frömmsten or am frommsten)
Usage notes
edit- In contemporary usage, fromm tends to be read as “observant of religious customs” rather than “steeped in faith and devotion”. It therefore may, but need not, have the negative overtone of “sanctimonious”.
Declension
editnumber & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist fromm | sie ist fromm | es ist fromm | sie sind fromm | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | frommer | fromme | frommes | fromme |
genitive | frommen | frommer | frommen | frommer | |
dative | frommem | frommer | frommem | frommen | |
accusative | frommen | fromme | frommes | fromme | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der fromme | die fromme | das fromme | die frommen |
genitive | des frommen | der frommen | des frommen | der frommen | |
dative | dem frommen | der frommen | dem frommen | den frommen | |
accusative | den frommen | die fromme | das fromme | die frommen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein frommer | eine fromme | ein frommes | (keine) frommen |
genitive | eines frommen | einer frommen | eines frommen | (keiner) frommen | |
dative | einem frommen | einer frommen | einem frommen | (keinen) frommen | |
accusative | einen frommen | eine fromme | ein frommes | (keine) frommen |
Derived terms
edit- frömmeln
- Frommheit
- frommherzig
- Frömmigkeit
- Es kann der Frömmste nicht in Frieden leben, wenn es dem bösen Nachbarn nicht gefällt
Further reading
editLuxembourgish
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German vrume, from Old High German fruma. Cognate with German fromm, Dutch vroom.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editfromm (masculine frommen, neuter frommt, comparative méi fromm, superlative am frommsten)
Declension
editnumber and gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | hien ass fromm | si ass fromm | et ass fromm | si si(nn) fromm | |
nominative / accusative |
attributive and/or after determiner | frommen | fromm | frommt | fromm |
independent without determiner | frommes | frommer | |||
dative | after any declined word | frommen | frommer | frommen | frommen |
as first declined word | frommem | frommem |
Pennsylvania German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German vrume, from Old High German fruma, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *frumô, related to Dutch vroom (“pious”). Also compare German fromm, Old English from.
Adjective
editfromm
Plautdietsch
editEtymology
editSee from
Adjective
editfromm
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German terms with archaic senses
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish 1-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/om
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/om/1 syllable
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish adjectives
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Pennsylvania German lemmas
- Pennsylvania German adjectives
- Plautdietsch lemmas
- Plautdietsch adjectives
- Plautdietsch 1-syllable words