freten
Galician
editVerb
editfreten
- inflection of fretar:
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old English fretan, from Proto-West Germanic *fraetan, from Proto-Germanic *fraetaną; equivalent to fret (“eating away”) + -en (infinitival suffix).
Some senses are possibly influenced by an Old French *freiter.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editVerb
editfreten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frat, past participle freten)
- To consume, to devour, to eat (usually of animals).
- 1370–1390, William Langland, “Passus. xviii. de visione”, in Piers Plowman:
- At the bigynnyng God gaf the doom hymselve-- / That Adam and Eve and alle that hem suwede / Sholden deye downrighte, and dwelle in peyne after / If that thei touchede a tree and of the fruyt eten. / Adam afterward, ayeins his defence, / Freet of that fruyt, and forsook, as it were, / The love of Oure Lord and his loore bothe […]
- At the beginning God gave the judgment himself / That Adam and Eve and all them that ensued, / Should die down right and dwell in pain after, / If that they touched a tree and the fruit ate, / Adam afterward against his warning / Ate of that fruit, and forsook, as it were, / The love of our Lord and his lore both, […]
- (figurative) To ruin; to devastate.
- To wear or abrade; to rub or chafe at:
- (rare, cooking) To force through a strainer.
Conjugation
editinfinitive | (to) freten, frete | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | frete | frat, fret, frette, freted | |
2nd-person singular | fretest | frete, frat, fret, frettest, fretedest | |
3rd-person singular | freteth, fret | frat, fret, frette, freted | |
subjunctive singular | frete | frete1, frette1, freted1 | |
imperative singular | — | ||
plural2 | freten, frete | freten, frete, fretten, frette, freteden, fretede | |
imperative plural | freteth, frete | — | |
participles | fretynge, fretende | (y)freten, (y)frete, (y)fret, (y)freted |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Related terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “frēten, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Old French frete, past participle of freter (“to decorate”).
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editVerb
editfreten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frette, past participle fret)
- To decorate with precious adornments (often wire or gems)
- To supply, stock or load; to make full.
- (rare) To place as such a decoration.
Usage notes
editThis verb is usually found in the past participle, though other forms occasionally appear.
Conjugation
edit1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- English: fret
References
edit- “frēten, v.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “frēten, v.(4).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
editBorrowed from Old French fretter, freter, from frette (“ring”). See fretter.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editVerb
editfreten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frette, past participle fret)
Usage notes
editThis verb is usually found in the past participle, though other forms occasionally appear.
Conjugation
edit1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- English: fret
References
edit- “frēten, v.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old English
editPronunciation
editVerb
editfreten
Spanish
editVerb
editfreten
- inflection of fretar:
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Middle English terms with quotations
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- enm:Cooking
- Middle English class 5 strong verbs
- Middle English weak verbs
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- enm:Animals
- enm:Emotions
- enm:Food and drink
- enm:Jewelry
- enm:Pain
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English verb forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms