franco
English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Italian franco (“French”). Doublet of franc and frank.
Noun
editfranco (plural francos)
- (historical) A former currency of Lucca in Tuscany, Italy, issued between 1805 and 1808.
- The CFA franc as used in Equatorial Guinea, worth 4 ekwele.
Related terms
editSee also
editEtymology 2
editFrom Franco-.
Noun
editfranco (plural francos)
- Alternative letter-case form of Franco (“French person”).
- 1977, Report on Confederation:
- The anglos have seen the whole of the country, and the continent, as hospitable, while the francos have over a long period come to view Quebec as their real homeland.
- 1998, Dick Bird, Never the Same Again: A History of VSO, Cambridge: The Lutterworth Press, →ISBN, page 193:
- Something similar had occurred in Canada, where first of all the sector is divided between anglos and francos; […]
- 2011, Katharine Goodland, John O’Connor, A Directory of Shakespeare in Performance since 1991, volumes 3 (Canada and USA), Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 153:
- “Language is always an issue in Quebec and here’s a play that both anglos and francos will have a language problem with,” Ackerman says.
Dutch
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Adjective
editfranco (not comparable)
- with freightages paid by the sender
Declension
editDeclension of franco | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | franco | |||
inflected | franco | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | franco | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | franco | ||
n. sing. | franco | |||
plural | franco | |||
definite | franco | |||
partitive |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
Esperanto
editPronunciation
editNoun
editfranco (accusative singular francon, plural francoj, accusative plural francojn)
Derived terms
edit- francino (“Frenchwoman”)
Related terms
editGalician
editEtymology
editFrom Late Latin francus (“Frankish”), from Frankish *Franko (“a Frank”), from Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”).
The adjectival forms, from Old French franc (“free”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editfranco m (plural francos, feminine franca, feminine plural francas)
- Frank
- (archaic) Frenchman
- Synonym: francés
- franc (former currency of France and other countries)
- 1401, M. Lucas Alvarez; M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 276:
- uendo, segundo dito he, por doze francos d'ouro da moneda del rey de França
- I sell, as said, for twelve francs of gold, of the coinage of the king of France
- uendo, segundo dito he, por doze francos d'ouro da moneda del rey de França
- 1401, M. Lucas Alvarez; M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 276:
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editAdjective
editfranco (feminine franca, masculine plural francos, feminine plural francas)
- tax-free
- Synonym: exento
- free, unobstructed
- Synonym: libre
- sincere, true
- Synonym: sincelo
- (archaic) generous
- Synonym: xeneroso
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “franco”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “franco”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “franco”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “franco”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Italian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editfranco (feminine franca, masculine plural franchi, feminine plural franche)
Derived terms
editAdverb
editfranco
Noun
editfranco m (plural franchi)
Descendants
edit- → Cimbrian: franko
Further reading
editLatin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈfran.koː/, [ˈfräŋkoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfran.ko/, [ˈfräŋko]
Adjective
editfrancō
Portuguese
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese franco, from French franc.
Pronunciation
edit
Adjective
editfranco (feminine franca, masculine plural francos, feminine plural francas)
- free, unimpeded
- tax-free
- frank (bluntly honest)
- (historical) Frankish (referring to the Franks)
- Synonym: frâncico
Noun
editfranco m (plural francos)
- franc (former currency of France and Belgium)
- franc (any of several units of currency)
- Frank (one of the Franks)
Further reading
edit- “franco”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
- “franco” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “franco”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “franco”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “franco”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom Middle French franc, from Medieval Latin Francus (“a Frank”), from Frankish *Franko, from Proto-Germanic *frankô (literally “spear, javelin”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editfranco m (plural francos)
- franc (former currency of France and other countries)
Derived terms
editAdjective
editfranco (feminine franca, masculine plural francos, feminine plural francas)
- frank, candid, straightforward
- generous, liberal, openhanded
- free, unimpeded, unencumbered
- exempt, free
- Frankish
- Synonym: fráncico
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “franco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
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