fru
Danish
editEtymology
editA short form of frue (“mistress, lady, wife”). Titles tend to be shortened in a pretonic position in Danish, compare herre > hr. (“Mr.”), konge > kong (“King ...”), greve > grev (“Count ...”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editfru (abbreviated fr., uninflected)
- (title) Mrs
Usage notes
edit- Used prefixed with a personal name, e.g. Kender De fru Pedersen? (Do you know Mrs Pedersen?").
- It is now used regardless of the marital status of the person, though frøken (“Ms.”) was earlier used when referring to an unmarried woman. In the present Danish language, it is unusual to refer to another person with a title and the last name, even in formal contexts.
Irish
editPronoun
editfru (emphatic frusan)
- Alternative form of faru
Mutation
editradical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
fru | fhru | bhfru |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fru”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Norn
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse frú, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ.
Noun
editfru f
Norwegian Bokmål
editNoun
editfru (abbreviated fr.)
- Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name)
- God morgen, fru Hansen.
- Good morning, Mrs Hansen.
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “fru” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editPronunciation
editNoun
editfru f (abbreviated fr.)
- (indeclinable) Mrs (Used when addressing a married woman followed by her last name - or (usually on letters, etc.) even with her full name)
- God morgon, fru Hansen.
- Good morning, Mrs Hansen.
- (rare) alternative form of frue
References
edit- “fru” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
editOld French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Vulgar Latin *frocum.
Noun
editfru oblique singular, m (oblique plural frus, nominative singular frus, nominative plural fru)
- rook (bird)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “fru”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*hrôk”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 16: Germanismes: G–R, page 247
Sranan Tongo
editEtymology
editPreposition
editfru
- Only used in the adverbial phrase wan fru wan (one by one).
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Swedish frugha from Old Saxon frūa.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editfru c
- wife; married woman
- (dated) Mrs; title used before a married woman's surname
- Note: After the you-reform of the 1960's and 70's usage of the first name is seen as more proper, except under the most formal circumstances.
Declension
editDeclension of fru
Antonyms
editRelated terms
editSee also
editReferences
edit- fru in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- fru in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- fru in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
editCategories:
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish prepositional pronouns
- Norn terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norn terms derived from Old Norse
- Norn terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norn terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norn lemmas
- Norn nouns
- Norn feminine nouns
- nrn:Human
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with rare senses
- Old French terms derived from Frankish
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Dutch
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from Dutch
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo prepositions
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉː
- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉː/1 syllable
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish dated terms
- sv:Family
- sv:Female