From Old Norse físa (“to break wind”), from Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to break wind”).
fisa (present fiser, preterite fes, supine fisit, imperative fis)
- to fart (emit flatulent gases through the anus)
- Synonyms: fjärta, prutta, pruppa, släppa väder, möka
1994, Räserbajs (lyrics and music), “Fina flickor [Nice girls]”[1]:Fina flickor fiser inte. De vågar inte släppa loss. Wow, wow, wow. Fina flickor fiser inte. De vågar inte släppa loss. Wow, wow, wow. Fina flickor är inget för oss.- Nice girls don't fart. They don't dare to let loose. Wow, wow, wow. Nice girls don't fart. They don't dare to let loose. Wow, wow, wow. Nice girls are not [nothing] for us.
Conjugation of fisa (class 1 strong)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
-físa
- (transitive) to wish for, to desire
- (transitive) to long for
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukufisa
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukufisa
|
ukungafisi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
fisa
|
-fise
|
Plural
|
fisani
|
-fiseni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyafisa, ngifisa
|
engifisayo, engifisa
|
ngifisa
|
angifisi
|
engingafisi
|
ngingafisi
|
2nd singular
|
uyafisa, ufisa
|
ofisayo, ofisa
|
ufisa
|
awufisi
|
ongafisi
|
ungafisi
|
1st plural
|
siyafisa, sifisa
|
esifisayo, esifisa
|
sifisa
|
asifisi
|
esingafisi
|
singafisi
|
2nd plural
|
niyafisa, nifisa
|
enifisayo, enifisa
|
nifisa
|
anifisi
|
eningafisi
|
ningafisi
|
Class 1
|
uyafisa, ufisa
|
ofisayo, ofisa
|
efisa
|
akafisi
|
ongafisi
|
engafisi
|
Class 2
|
bayafisa, bafisa
|
abafisayo, abafisa
|
befisa
|
abafisi
|
abangafisi
|
bengafisi
|
Class 3
|
uyafisa, ufisa
|
ofisayo, ofisa
|
ufisa
|
awufisi
|
ongafisi
|
ungafisi
|
Class 4
|
iyafisa, ifisa
|
efisayo, efisa
|
ifisa
|
ayifisi
|
engafisi
|
ingafisi
|
Class 5
|
liyafisa, lifisa
|
elifisayo, elifisa
|
lifisa
|
alifisi
|
elingafisi
|
lingafisi
|
Class 6
|
ayafisa, afisa
|
afisayo, afisa
|
efisa
|
awafisi
|
angafisi
|
engafisi
|
Class 7
|
siyafisa, sifisa
|
esifisayo, esifisa
|
sifisa
|
asifisi
|
esingafisi
|
singafisi
|
Class 8
|
ziyafisa, zifisa
|
ezifisayo, ezifisa
|
zifisa
|
azifisi
|
ezingafisi
|
zingafisi
|
Class 9
|
iyafisa, ifisa
|
efisayo, efisa
|
ifisa
|
ayifisi
|
engafisi
|
ingafisi
|
Class 10
|
ziyafisa, zifisa
|
ezifisayo, ezifisa
|
zifisa
|
azifisi
|
ezingafisi
|
zingafisi
|
Class 11
|
luyafisa, lufisa
|
olufisayo, olufisa
|
lufisa
|
alufisi
|
olungafisi
|
lungafisi
|
Class 14
|
buyafisa, bufisa
|
obufisayo, obufisa
|
bufisa
|
abufisi
|
obungafisi
|
bungafisi
|
Class 15
|
kuyafisa, kufisa
|
okufisayo, okufisa
|
kufisa
|
akufisi
|
okungafisi
|
kungafisi
|
Class 17
|
kuyafisa, kufisa
|
okufisayo, okufisa
|
kufisa
|
akufisi
|
okungafisi
|
kungafisi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngifisile, ngifisē
|
engifisile, engifisē
|
ngifisile, ngifisē
|
angifisanga
|
engingafisanga
|
ngingafisanga
|
2nd singular
|
ufisile, ufisē
|
ofisile, ofisē
|
ufisile, ufisē
|
awufisanga
|
ongafisanga
|
ungafisanga
|
1st plural
|
sifisile, sifisē
|
esifisile, esifisē
|
sifisile, sifisē
|
asifisanga
|
esingafisanga
|
singafisanga
|
2nd plural
|
nifisile, nifisē
|
enifisile, enifisē
|
nifisile, nifisē
|
anifisanga
|
eningafisanga
|
ningafisanga
|
Class 1
|
ufisile, ufisē
|
ofisile, ofisē
|
efisile, efisē
|
akafisanga
|
ongafisanga
|
engafisanga
|
Class 2
|
bafisile, bafisē
|
abafisile, abafisē
|
befisile, befisē
|
abafisanga
|
abangafisanga
|
bengafisanga
|
Class 3
|
ufisile, ufisē
|
ofisile, ofisē
|
ufisile, ufisē
|
awufisanga
|
ongafisanga
|
ungafisanga
|
Class 4
|
ifisile, ifisē
|
efisile, efisē
|
ifisile, ifisē
|
ayifisanga
|
engafisanga
|
ingafisanga
|
Class 5
|
lifisile, lifisē
|
elifisile, elifisē
|
lifisile, lifisē
|
alifisanga
|
elingafisanga
|
lingafisanga
|
Class 6
|
afisile, afisē
|
afisile, afisē
|
efisile, efisē
|
awafisanga
|
angafisanga
|
engafisanga
|
Class 7
|
sifisile, sifisē
|
esifisile, esifisē
|
sifisile, sifisē
|
asifisanga
|
esingafisanga
|
singafisanga
|
Class 8
|
zifisile, zifisē
|
ezifisile, ezifisē
|
zifisile, zifisē
|
azifisanga
|
ezingafisanga
|
zingafisanga
|
Class 9
|
ifisile, ifisē
|
efisile, efisē
|
ifisile, ifisē
|
ayifisanga
|
engafisanga
|
ingafisanga
|
Class 10
|
zifisile, zifisē
|
ezifisile, ezifisē
|
zifisile, zifisē
|
azifisanga
|
ezingafisanga
|
zingafisanga
|
Class 11
|
lufisile, lufisē
|
olufisile, olufisē
|
lufisile, lufisē
|
alufisanga
|
olungafisanga
|
lungafisanga
|
Class 14
|
bufisile, bufisē
|
obufisile, obufisē
|
bufisile, bufisē
|
abufisanga
|
obungafisanga
|
bungafisanga
|
Class 15
|
kufisile, kufisē
|
okufisile, okufisē
|
kufisile, kufisē
|
akufisanga
|
okungafisanga
|
kungafisanga
|
Class 17
|
kufisile, kufisē
|
okufisile, okufisē
|
kufisile, kufisē
|
akufisanga
|
okungafisanga
|
kungafisanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāfisa
|
engāfisa
|
ngāfisa
|
angifisanga
|
engingafisanga
|
ngingafisanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāfisa
|
owāfisa
|
wāfisa
|
awufisanga
|
ongafisanga
|
ungafisanga
|
1st plural
|
sāfisa
|
esāfisa
|
sāfisa
|
asifisanga
|
esingafisanga
|
singafisanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāfisa
|
enāfisa
|
nāfisa
|
anifisanga
|
eningafisanga
|
ningafisanga
|
Class 1
|
wāfisa
|
owāfisa
|
āfisa
|
akafisanga
|
ongafisanga
|
engafisanga
|
Class 2
|
bāfisa
|
abāfisa
|
bāfisa
|
abafisanga
|
abangafisanga
|
bengafisanga
|
Class 3
|
wāfisa
|
owāfisa
|
wāfisa
|
awufisanga
|
ongafisanga
|
ungafisanga
|
Class 4
|
yāfisa
|
eyāfisa
|
yāfisa
|
ayifisanga
|
engafisanga
|
ingafisanga
|
Class 5
|
lāfisa
|
elāfisa
|
lāfisa
|
alifisanga
|
elingafisanga
|
lingafisanga
|
Class 6
|
āfisa
|
āfisa
|
āfisa
|
awafisanga
|
angafisanga
|
engafisanga
|
Class 7
|
sāfisa
|
esāfisa
|
sāfisa
|
asifisanga
|
esingafisanga
|
singafisanga
|
Class 8
|
zāfisa
|
ezāfisa
|
zāfisa
|
azifisanga
|
ezingafisanga
|
zingafisanga
|
Class 9
|
yāfisa
|
eyāfisa
|
yāfisa
|
ayifisanga
|
engafisanga
|
ingafisanga
|
Class 10
|
zāfisa
|
ezāfisa
|
zāfisa
|
azifisanga
|
ezingafisanga
|
zingafisanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāfisa
|
olwāfisa
|
lwāfisa
|
alufisanga
|
olungafisanga
|
lungafisanga
|
Class 14
|
bāfisa
|
obāfisa
|
bāfisa
|
abufisanga
|
obungafisanga
|
bungafisanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāfisa
|
okwāfisa
|
kwāfisa
|
akufisanga
|
okungafisanga
|
kungafisanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāfisa
|
okwāfisa
|
kwāfisa
|
akufisanga
|
okungafisanga
|
kungafisanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingafisa
|
—
|
ngingafisa
|
ngingefise
|
—
|
ngingefise
|
2nd singular
|
ungafisa
|
—
|
ungafisa
|
ungefise
|
—
|
ungefise
|
1st plural
|
singafisa
|
—
|
singafisa
|
singefise
|
—
|
singefise
|
2nd plural
|
ningafisa
|
—
|
ningafisa
|
ningefise
|
—
|
ningefise
|
Class 1
|
angafisa
|
—
|
engafisa
|
angefise
|
—
|
engefise
|
Class 2
|
bangafisa
|
—
|
bengafisa
|
bangefise
|
—
|
bengefise
|
Class 3
|
ungafisa
|
—
|
ungafisa
|
ungefise
|
—
|
ungefise
|
Class 4
|
ingafisa
|
—
|
ingafisa
|
ingefise
|
—
|
ingefise
|
Class 5
|
lingafisa
|
—
|
lingafisa
|
lingefise
|
—
|
lingefise
|
Class 6
|
angafisa
|
—
|
engafisa
|
angefise
|
—
|
engefise
|
Class 7
|
singafisa
|
—
|
singafisa
|
singefise
|
—
|
singefise
|
Class 8
|
zingafisa
|
—
|
zingafisa
|
zingefise
|
—
|
zingefise
|
Class 9
|
ingafisa
|
—
|
ingafisa
|
ingefise
|
—
|
ingefise
|
Class 10
|
zingafisa
|
—
|
zingafisa
|
zingefise
|
—
|
zingefise
|
Class 11
|
lungafisa
|
—
|
lungafisa
|
lungefise
|
—
|
lungefise
|
Class 14
|
bungafisa
|
—
|
bungafisa
|
bungefise
|
—
|
bungefise
|
Class 15
|
kungafisa
|
—
|
kungafisa
|
kungefise
|
—
|
kungefise
|
Class 17
|
kungafisa
|
—
|
kungafisa
|
kungefise
|
—
|
kungefise
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizofisa
|
engizofisa
|
ngizofisa
|
angizufisa
|
engingezufisa
|
ngingezufisa
|
2nd singular
|
uzofisa
|
ozofisa
|
uzofisa
|
awuzufisa
|
ongezufisa
|
ungezufisa
|
1st plural
|
sizofisa
|
esizofisa
|
sizofisa
|
asizufisa
|
esingezufisa
|
singezufisa
|
2nd plural
|
nizofisa
|
enizofisa
|
nizofisa
|
anizufisa
|
eningezufisa
|
ningezufisa
|
Class 1
|
uzofisa
|
ozofisa
|
ezofisa
|
akazufisa
|
ongezufisa
|
engezufisa
|
Class 2
|
bazofisa
|
abazofisa
|
bezofisa
|
abazufisa
|
abangezufisa
|
bengezufisa
|
Class 3
|
uzofisa
|
ozofisa
|
uzofisa
|
awuzufisa
|
ongezufisa
|
ungezufisa
|
Class 4
|
izofisa
|
ezofisa
|
izofisa
|
ayizufisa
|
engezufisa
|
ingezufisa
|
Class 5
|
lizofisa
|
elizofisa
|
lizofisa
|
alizufisa
|
elingezufisa
|
lingezufisa
|
Class 6
|
azofisa
|
azofisa
|
ezofisa
|
awazufisa
|
angezufisa
|
engezufisa
|
Class 7
|
sizofisa
|
esizofisa
|
sizofisa
|
asizufisa
|
esingezufisa
|
singezufisa
|
Class 8
|
zizofisa
|
ezizofisa
|
zizofisa
|
azizufisa
|
ezingezufisa
|
zingezufisa
|
Class 9
|
izofisa
|
ezofisa
|
izofisa
|
ayizufisa
|
engezufisa
|
ingezufisa
|
Class 10
|
zizofisa
|
ezizofisa
|
zizofisa
|
azizufisa
|
ezingezufisa
|
zingezufisa
|
Class 11
|
luzofisa
|
oluzofisa
|
luzofisa
|
aluzufisa
|
olungezufisa
|
lungezufisa
|
Class 14
|
buzofisa
|
obuzofisa
|
buzofisa
|
abuzufisa
|
obungezufisa
|
bungezufisa
|
Class 15
|
kuzofisa
|
okuzofisa
|
kuzofisa
|
akuzufisa
|
okungezufisa
|
kungezufisa
|
Class 17
|
kuzofisa
|
okuzofisa
|
kuzofisa
|
akuzufisa
|
okungezufisa
|
kungezufisa
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyofisa
|
engiyofisa
|
ngiyofisa
|
angiyufisa
|
engingeyufisa
|
ngingeyufisa
|
2nd singular
|
uyofisa
|
oyofisa
|
uyofisa
|
awuyufisa
|
ongeyufisa
|
ungeyufisa
|
1st plural
|
siyofisa
|
esiyofisa
|
siyofisa
|
asiyufisa
|
esingeyufisa
|
singeyufisa
|
2nd plural
|
niyofisa
|
eniyofisa
|
niyofisa
|
aniyufisa
|
eningeyufisa
|
ningeyufisa
|
Class 1
|
uyofisa
|
oyofisa
|
eyofisa
|
akayufisa
|
ongeyufisa
|
engeyufisa
|
Class 2
|
bayofisa
|
abayofisa
|
beyofisa
|
abayufisa
|
abangeyufisa
|
bengeyufisa
|
Class 3
|
uyofisa
|
oyofisa
|
uyofisa
|
awuyufisa
|
ongeyufisa
|
ungeyufisa
|
Class 4
|
iyofisa
|
eyofisa
|
iyofisa
|
ayiyufisa
|
engeyufisa
|
ingeyufisa
|
Class 5
|
liyofisa
|
eliyofisa
|
liyofisa
|
aliyufisa
|
elingeyufisa
|
lingeyufisa
|
Class 6
|
ayofisa
|
ayofisa
|
eyofisa
|
awayufisa
|
angeyufisa
|
engeyufisa
|
Class 7
|
siyofisa
|
esiyofisa
|
siyofisa
|
asiyufisa
|
esingeyufisa
|
singeyufisa
|
Class 8
|
ziyofisa
|
eziyofisa
|
ziyofisa
|
aziyufisa
|
ezingeyufisa
|
zingeyufisa
|
Class 9
|
iyofisa
|
eyofisa
|
iyofisa
|
ayiyufisa
|
engeyufisa
|
ingeyufisa
|
Class 10
|
ziyofisa
|
eziyofisa
|
ziyofisa
|
aziyufisa
|
ezingeyufisa
|
zingeyufisa
|
Class 11
|
luyofisa
|
oluyofisa
|
luyofisa
|
aluyufisa
|
olungeyufisa
|
lungeyufisa
|
Class 14
|
buyofisa
|
obuyofisa
|
buyofisa
|
abuyufisa
|
obungeyufisa
|
bungeyufisa
|
Class 15
|
kuyofisa
|
okuyofisa
|
kuyofisa
|
akuyufisa
|
okungeyufisa
|
kungeyufisa
|
Class 17
|
kuyofisa
|
okuyofisa
|
kuyofisa
|
akuyufisa
|
okungeyufisa
|
kungeyufisa
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngifise
|
ngingafisi
|
2nd singular
|
ufise
|
ungafisi
|
1st plural
|
sifise
|
singafisi
|
2nd plural
|
nifise
|
ningafisi
|
Class 1
|
afise
|
angafisi
|
Class 2
|
bafise
|
bangafisi
|
Class 3
|
ufise
|
ungafisi
|
Class 4
|
ifise
|
ingafisi
|
Class 5
|
lifise
|
lingafisi
|
Class 6
|
afise
|
angafisi
|
Class 7
|
sifise
|
singafisi
|
Class 8
|
zifise
|
zingafisi
|
Class 9
|
ifise
|
ingafisi
|
Class 10
|
zifise
|
zingafisi
|
Class 11
|
lufise
|
lungafisi
|
Class 14
|
bufise
|
bungafisi
|
Class 15
|
kufise
|
kungafisi
|
Class 17
|
kufise
|
kungafisi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngafisa
|
ngangafisa, angafisa, angangafisa
|
2nd singular
|
wafisa
|
wangafisa, awafisa, awangafisa
|
1st plural
|
safisa
|
sangafisa, asafisa, asangafisa
|
2nd plural
|
nafisa
|
nangafisa, anafisa, anangafisa
|
Class 1
|
wafisa
|
wangafisa, akafisa, akangafisa
|
Class 2
|
bafisa
|
bangafisa, abafisa, abangafisa
|
Class 3
|
wafisa
|
wangafisa, awafisa, awangafisa
|
Class 4
|
yafisa
|
yangafisa, ayafisa, ayangafisa
|
Class 5
|
lafisa
|
langafisa, alafisa, alangafisa
|
Class 6
|
afisa
|
angafisa, awafisa, awangafisa
|
Class 7
|
safisa
|
sangafisa, asafisa, asangafisa
|
Class 8
|
zafisa
|
zangafisa, azafisa, azangafisa
|
Class 9
|
yafisa
|
yangafisa, ayafisa, ayangafisa
|
Class 10
|
zafisa
|
zangafisa, azafisa, azangafisa
|
Class 11
|
lwafisa
|
lwangafisa, alwafisa, alwangafisa
|
Class 14
|
bafisa
|
bangafisa, abafisa, abangafisa
|
Class 15
|
kwafisa
|
kwangafisa, akwafisa, akwangafisa
|
Class 17
|
kwafisa
|
kwangafisa, akwafisa, akwangafisa
|
From -fa + -isa.
-físa
- (transitive) to kill, to cause to die
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukufisa
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukufisa
|
ukungafisi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
fisa
|
-fise
|
Plural
|
fisani
|
-fiseni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyafisa, ngifisa
|
engifisayo, engifisa
|
ngifisa
|
angifisi
|
engingafisi
|
ngingafisi
|
2nd singular
|
uyafisa, ufisa
|
ofisayo, ofisa
|
ufisa
|
awufisi
|
ongafisi
|
ungafisi
|
1st plural
|
siyafisa, sifisa
|
esifisayo, esifisa
|
sifisa
|
asifisi
|
esingafisi
|
singafisi
|
2nd plural
|
niyafisa, nifisa
|
enifisayo, enifisa
|
nifisa
|
anifisi
|
eningafisi
|
ningafisi
|
Class 1
|
uyafisa, ufisa
|
ofisayo, ofisa
|
efisa
|
akafisi
|
ongafisi
|
engafisi
|
Class 2
|
bayafisa, bafisa
|
abafisayo, abafisa
|
befisa
|
abafisi
|
abangafisi
|
bengafisi
|
Class 3
|
uyafisa, ufisa
|
ofisayo, ofisa
|
ufisa
|
awufisi
|
ongafisi
|
ungafisi
|
Class 4
|
iyafisa, ifisa
|
efisayo, efisa
|
ifisa
|
ayifisi
|
engafisi
|
ingafisi
|
Class 5
|
liyafisa, lifisa
|
elifisayo, elifisa
|
lifisa
|
alifisi
|
elingafisi
|
lingafisi
|
Class 6
|
ayafisa, afisa
|
afisayo, afisa
|
efisa
|
awafisi
|
angafisi
|
engafisi
|
Class 7
|
siyafisa, sifisa
|
esifisayo, esifisa
|
sifisa
|
asifisi
|
esingafisi
|
singafisi
|
Class 8
|
ziyafisa, zifisa
|
ezifisayo, ezifisa
|
zifisa
|
azifisi
|
ezingafisi
|
zingafisi
|
Class 9
|
iyafisa, ifisa
|
efisayo, efisa
|
ifisa
|
ayifisi
|
engafisi
|
ingafisi
|
Class 10
|
ziyafisa, zifisa
|
ezifisayo, ezifisa
|
zifisa
|
azifisi
|
ezingafisi
|
zingafisi
|
Class 11
|
luyafisa, lufisa
|
olufisayo, olufisa
|
lufisa
|
alufisi
|
olungafisi
|
lungafisi
|
Class 14
|
buyafisa, bufisa
|
obufisayo, obufisa
|
bufisa
|
abufisi
|
obungafisi
|
bungafisi
|
Class 15
|
kuyafisa, kufisa
|
okufisayo, okufisa
|
kufisa
|
akufisi
|
okungafisi
|
kungafisi
|
Class 17
|
kuyafisa, kufisa
|
okufisayo, okufisa
|
kufisa
|
akufisi
|
okungafisi
|
kungafisi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngifisile, ngifisē
|
engifisile, engifisē
|
ngifisile, ngifisē
|
angifisanga
|
engingafisanga
|
ngingafisanga
|
2nd singular
|
ufisile, ufisē
|
ofisile, ofisē
|
ufisile, ufisē
|
awufisanga
|
ongafisanga
|
ungafisanga
|
1st plural
|
sifisile, sifisē
|
esifisile, esifisē
|
sifisile, sifisē
|
asifisanga
|
esingafisanga
|
singafisanga
|
2nd plural
|
nifisile, nifisē
|
enifisile, enifisē
|
nifisile, nifisē
|
anifisanga
|
eningafisanga
|
ningafisanga
|
Class 1
|
ufisile, ufisē
|
ofisile, ofisē
|
efisile, efisē
|
akafisanga
|
ongafisanga
|
engafisanga
|
Class 2
|
bafisile, bafisē
|
abafisile, abafisē
|
befisile, befisē
|
abafisanga
|
abangafisanga
|
bengafisanga
|
Class 3
|
ufisile, ufisē
|
ofisile, ofisē
|
ufisile, ufisē
|
awufisanga
|
ongafisanga
|
ungafisanga
|
Class 4
|
ifisile, ifisē
|
efisile, efisē
|
ifisile, ifisē
|
ayifisanga
|
engafisanga
|
ingafisanga
|
Class 5
|
lifisile, lifisē
|
elifisile, elifisē
|
lifisile, lifisē
|
alifisanga
|
elingafisanga
|
lingafisanga
|
Class 6
|
afisile, afisē
|
afisile, afisē
|
efisile, efisē
|
awafisanga
|
angafisanga
|
engafisanga
|
Class 7
|
sifisile, sifisē
|
esifisile, esifisē
|
sifisile, sifisē
|
asifisanga
|
esingafisanga
|
singafisanga
|
Class 8
|
zifisile, zifisē
|
ezifisile, ezifisē
|
zifisile, zifisē
|
azifisanga
|
ezingafisanga
|
zingafisanga
|
Class 9
|
ifisile, ifisē
|
efisile, efisē
|
ifisile, ifisē
|
ayifisanga
|
engafisanga
|
ingafisanga
|
Class 10
|
zifisile, zifisē
|
ezifisile, ezifisē
|
zifisile, zifisē
|
azifisanga
|
ezingafisanga
|
zingafisanga
|
Class 11
|
lufisile, lufisē
|
olufisile, olufisē
|
lufisile, lufisē
|
alufisanga
|
olungafisanga
|
lungafisanga
|
Class 14
|
bufisile, bufisē
|
obufisile, obufisē
|
bufisile, bufisē
|
abufisanga
|
obungafisanga
|
bungafisanga
|
Class 15
|
kufisile, kufisē
|
okufisile, okufisē
|
kufisile, kufisē
|
akufisanga
|
okungafisanga
|
kungafisanga
|
Class 17
|
kufisile, kufisē
|
okufisile, okufisē
|
kufisile, kufisē
|
akufisanga
|
okungafisanga
|
kungafisanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāfisa
|
engāfisa
|
ngāfisa
|
angifisanga
|
engingafisanga
|
ngingafisanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāfisa
|
owāfisa
|
wāfisa
|
awufisanga
|
ongafisanga
|
ungafisanga
|
1st plural
|
sāfisa
|
esāfisa
|
sāfisa
|
asifisanga
|
esingafisanga
|
singafisanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāfisa
|
enāfisa
|
nāfisa
|
anifisanga
|
eningafisanga
|
ningafisanga
|
Class 1
|
wāfisa
|
owāfisa
|
āfisa
|
akafisanga
|
ongafisanga
|
engafisanga
|
Class 2
|
bāfisa
|
abāfisa
|
bāfisa
|
abafisanga
|
abangafisanga
|
bengafisanga
|
Class 3
|
wāfisa
|
owāfisa
|
wāfisa
|
awufisanga
|
ongafisanga
|
ungafisanga
|
Class 4
|
yāfisa
|
eyāfisa
|
yāfisa
|
ayifisanga
|
engafisanga
|
ingafisanga
|
Class 5
|
lāfisa
|
elāfisa
|
lāfisa
|
alifisanga
|
elingafisanga
|
lingafisanga
|
Class 6
|
āfisa
|
āfisa
|
āfisa
|
awafisanga
|
angafisanga
|
engafisanga
|
Class 7
|
sāfisa
|
esāfisa
|
sāfisa
|
asifisanga
|
esingafisanga
|
singafisanga
|
Class 8
|
zāfisa
|
ezāfisa
|
zāfisa
|
azifisanga
|
ezingafisanga
|
zingafisanga
|
Class 9
|
yāfisa
|
eyāfisa
|
yāfisa
|
ayifisanga
|
engafisanga
|
ingafisanga
|
Class 10
|
zāfisa
|
ezāfisa
|
zāfisa
|
azifisanga
|
ezingafisanga
|
zingafisanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāfisa
|
olwāfisa
|
lwāfisa
|
alufisanga
|
olungafisanga
|
lungafisanga
|
Class 14
|
bāfisa
|
obāfisa
|
bāfisa
|
abufisanga
|
obungafisanga
|
bungafisanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāfisa
|
okwāfisa
|
kwāfisa
|
akufisanga
|
okungafisanga
|
kungafisanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāfisa
|
okwāfisa
|
kwāfisa
|
akufisanga
|
okungafisanga
|
kungafisanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingafisa
|
—
|
ngingafisa
|
ngingefise
|
—
|
ngingefise
|
2nd singular
|
ungafisa
|
—
|
ungafisa
|
ungefise
|
—
|
ungefise
|
1st plural
|
singafisa
|
—
|
singafisa
|
singefise
|
—
|
singefise
|
2nd plural
|
ningafisa
|
—
|
ningafisa
|
ningefise
|
—
|
ningefise
|
Class 1
|
angafisa
|
—
|
engafisa
|
angefise
|
—
|
engefise
|
Class 2
|
bangafisa
|
—
|
bengafisa
|
bangefise
|
—
|
bengefise
|
Class 3
|
ungafisa
|
—
|
ungafisa
|
ungefise
|
—
|
ungefise
|
Class 4
|
ingafisa
|
—
|
ingafisa
|
ingefise
|
—
|
ingefise
|
Class 5
|
lingafisa
|
—
|
lingafisa
|
lingefise
|
—
|
lingefise
|
Class 6
|
angafisa
|
—
|
engafisa
|
angefise
|
—
|
engefise
|
Class 7
|
singafisa
|
—
|
singafisa
|
singefise
|
—
|
singefise
|
Class 8
|
zingafisa
|
—
|
zingafisa
|
zingefise
|
—
|
zingefise
|
Class 9
|
ingafisa
|
—
|
ingafisa
|
ingefise
|
—
|
ingefise
|
Class 10
|
zingafisa
|
—
|
zingafisa
|
zingefise
|
—
|
zingefise
|
Class 11
|
lungafisa
|
—
|
lungafisa
|
lungefise
|
—
|
lungefise
|
Class 14
|
bungafisa
|
—
|
bungafisa
|
bungefise
|
—
|
bungefise
|
Class 15
|
kungafisa
|
—
|
kungafisa
|
kungefise
|
—
|
kungefise
|
Class 17
|
kungafisa
|
—
|
kungafisa
|
kungefise
|
—
|
kungefise
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizofisa
|
engizofisa
|
ngizofisa
|
angizufisa
|
engingezufisa
|
ngingezufisa
|
2nd singular
|
uzofisa
|
ozofisa
|
uzofisa
|
awuzufisa
|
ongezufisa
|
ungezufisa
|
1st plural
|
sizofisa
|
esizofisa
|
sizofisa
|
asizufisa
|
esingezufisa
|
singezufisa
|
2nd plural
|
nizofisa
|
enizofisa
|
nizofisa
|
anizufisa
|
eningezufisa
|
ningezufisa
|
Class 1
|
uzofisa
|
ozofisa
|
ezofisa
|
akazufisa
|
ongezufisa
|
engezufisa
|
Class 2
|
bazofisa
|
abazofisa
|
bezofisa
|
abazufisa
|
abangezufisa
|
bengezufisa
|
Class 3
|
uzofisa
|
ozofisa
|
uzofisa
|
awuzufisa
|
ongezufisa
|
ungezufisa
|
Class 4
|
izofisa
|
ezofisa
|
izofisa
|
ayizufisa
|
engezufisa
|
ingezufisa
|
Class 5
|
lizofisa
|
elizofisa
|
lizofisa
|
alizufisa
|
elingezufisa
|
lingezufisa
|
Class 6
|
azofisa
|
azofisa
|
ezofisa
|
awazufisa
|
angezufisa
|
engezufisa
|
Class 7
|
sizofisa
|
esizofisa
|
sizofisa
|
asizufisa
|
esingezufisa
|
singezufisa
|
Class 8
|
zizofisa
|
ezizofisa
|
zizofisa
|
azizufisa
|
ezingezufisa
|
zingezufisa
|
Class 9
|
izofisa
|
ezofisa
|
izofisa
|
ayizufisa
|
engezufisa
|
ingezufisa
|
Class 10
|
zizofisa
|
ezizofisa
|
zizofisa
|
azizufisa
|
ezingezufisa
|
zingezufisa
|
Class 11
|
luzofisa
|
oluzofisa
|
luzofisa
|
aluzufisa
|
olungezufisa
|
lungezufisa
|
Class 14
|
buzofisa
|
obuzofisa
|
buzofisa
|
abuzufisa
|
obungezufisa
|
bungezufisa
|
Class 15
|
kuzofisa
|
okuzofisa
|
kuzofisa
|
akuzufisa
|
okungezufisa
|
kungezufisa
|
Class 17
|
kuzofisa
|
okuzofisa
|
kuzofisa
|
akuzufisa
|
okungezufisa
|
kungezufisa
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyofisa
|
engiyofisa
|
ngiyofisa
|
angiyufisa
|
engingeyufisa
|
ngingeyufisa
|
2nd singular
|
uyofisa
|
oyofisa
|
uyofisa
|
awuyufisa
|
ongeyufisa
|
ungeyufisa
|
1st plural
|
siyofisa
|
esiyofisa
|
siyofisa
|
asiyufisa
|
esingeyufisa
|
singeyufisa
|
2nd plural
|
niyofisa
|
eniyofisa
|
niyofisa
|
aniyufisa
|
eningeyufisa
|
ningeyufisa
|
Class 1
|
uyofisa
|
oyofisa
|
eyofisa
|
akayufisa
|
ongeyufisa
|
engeyufisa
|
Class 2
|
bayofisa
|
abayofisa
|
beyofisa
|
abayufisa
|
abangeyufisa
|
bengeyufisa
|
Class 3
|
uyofisa
|
oyofisa
|
uyofisa
|
awuyufisa
|
ongeyufisa
|
ungeyufisa
|
Class 4
|
iyofisa
|
eyofisa
|
iyofisa
|
ayiyufisa
|
engeyufisa
|
ingeyufisa
|
Class 5
|
liyofisa
|
eliyofisa
|
liyofisa
|
aliyufisa
|
elingeyufisa
|
lingeyufisa
|
Class 6
|
ayofisa
|
ayofisa
|
eyofisa
|
awayufisa
|
angeyufisa
|
engeyufisa
|
Class 7
|
siyofisa
|
esiyofisa
|
siyofisa
|
asiyufisa
|
esingeyufisa
|
singeyufisa
|
Class 8
|
ziyofisa
|
eziyofisa
|
ziyofisa
|
aziyufisa
|
ezingeyufisa
|
zingeyufisa
|
Class 9
|
iyofisa
|
eyofisa
|
iyofisa
|
ayiyufisa
|
engeyufisa
|
ingeyufisa
|
Class 10
|
ziyofisa
|
eziyofisa
|
ziyofisa
|
aziyufisa
|
ezingeyufisa
|
zingeyufisa
|
Class 11
|
luyofisa
|
oluyofisa
|
luyofisa
|
aluyufisa
|
olungeyufisa
|
lungeyufisa
|
Class 14
|
buyofisa
|
obuyofisa
|
buyofisa
|
abuyufisa
|
obungeyufisa
|
bungeyufisa
|
Class 15
|
kuyofisa
|
okuyofisa
|
kuyofisa
|
akuyufisa
|
okungeyufisa
|
kungeyufisa
|
Class 17
|
kuyofisa
|
okuyofisa
|
kuyofisa
|
akuyufisa
|
okungeyufisa
|
kungeyufisa
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngifise
|
ngingafisi
|
2nd singular
|
ufise
|
ungafisi
|
1st plural
|
sifise
|
singafisi
|
2nd plural
|
nifise
|
ningafisi
|
Class 1
|
afise
|
angafisi
|
Class 2
|
bafise
|
bangafisi
|
Class 3
|
ufise
|
ungafisi
|
Class 4
|
ifise
|
ingafisi
|
Class 5
|
lifise
|
lingafisi
|
Class 6
|
afise
|
angafisi
|
Class 7
|
sifise
|
singafisi
|
Class 8
|
zifise
|
zingafisi
|
Class 9
|
ifise
|
ingafisi
|
Class 10
|
zifise
|
zingafisi
|
Class 11
|
lufise
|
lungafisi
|
Class 14
|
bufise
|
bungafisi
|
Class 15
|
kufise
|
kungafisi
|
Class 17
|
kufise
|
kungafisi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngafisa
|
ngangafisa, angafisa, angangafisa
|
2nd singular
|
wafisa
|
wangafisa, awafisa, awangafisa
|
1st plural
|
safisa
|
sangafisa, asafisa, asangafisa
|
2nd plural
|
nafisa
|
nangafisa, anafisa, anangafisa
|
Class 1
|
wafisa
|
wangafisa, akafisa, akangafisa
|
Class 2
|
bafisa
|
bangafisa, abafisa, abangafisa
|
Class 3
|
wafisa
|
wangafisa, awafisa, awangafisa
|
Class 4
|
yafisa
|
yangafisa, ayafisa, ayangafisa
|
Class 5
|
lafisa
|
langafisa, alafisa, alangafisa
|
Class 6
|
afisa
|
angafisa, awafisa, awangafisa
|
Class 7
|
safisa
|
sangafisa, asafisa, asangafisa
|
Class 8
|
zafisa
|
zangafisa, azafisa, azangafisa
|
Class 9
|
yafisa
|
yangafisa, ayafisa, ayangafisa
|
Class 10
|
zafisa
|
zangafisa, azafisa, azangafisa
|
Class 11
|
lwafisa
|
lwangafisa, alwafisa, alwangafisa
|
Class 14
|
bafisa
|
bangafisa, abafisa, abangafisa
|
Class 15
|
kwafisa
|
kwangafisa, akwafisa, akwangafisa
|
Class 17
|
kwafisa
|
kwangafisa, akwafisa, akwangafisa
|