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English

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from French fille de joie.

Noun

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fille de joie (plural filles de joie)

  1. A female prostitute; a courtesan.
    Synonym: joy girl
    • 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle [], volumes (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., [], →OCLC:
      [A]fter he had spent some months, and a round sum of money, in fruitless attendance and addresses, he fairly quitted the pursuit, and consoled himself with the conversation of a merry Fille de joye, whose good graces he acquired by an allowance of twenty Louis per month [] .
    • 2005, Hermann Langbein, People in Auschwitz:
      He announced that anyone who volunteered as a fille de joie would be given her own room, clean clothes, sufficient food and cigarettes, and the opportunity to bathe every day.

French

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Etymology

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Literally, girl of joy.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fille de joie f (plural filles de joie)

  1. (euphemistic) lady of the night (female prostitute)
    Synonyms: prostituée, fille des rues, travailleuse du sexe

Descendants

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  • English: fille de joie
  • English: daughter of joy (calque)
  • English: joy girl (calque)
  • German: Freudenmädchen (calque)

See also

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