feminine
See also: féminine
English
editAlternative forms
edit- f., f (abbreviation, grammar)
- fœminine (hypercorrect, obsolete)
Etymology
editFrom Middle English feminine, femynyne, femynyn, from Old French feminin, feminine, from Latin fēminīnus, from fēmina (“woman”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-eh₂ (“(the one) nursing, breastfeeding”). Related to fetus, feminism, filial, fellatio.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editfeminine (comparative more feminine, superlative most feminine)
- Of or pertaining to the female gender; womanly.
- Of or pertaining to the female sex; biologically female, not male.
- Belonging to females; typically used by females.
- Mary, Elizabeth, and Edith are feminine names.
- Having the qualities stereotypically associated with women: nurturing, not aggressive.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- Her heavenly form Angelic, but more soft and feminine.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
- Her letters are remarkably deficient in feminine ease and grace.
- 1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=1 to 5):
- Ninias being esteemed no man of warre at all, but altogether feminine, and subject to ease and delicacy.
- (grammar) Of, pertaining or belonging to the female grammatical gender, in languages that have gender distinctions.
- (of a noun) Being of the feminine class or grammatical gender, and inflected in that manner.
- (of another part of speech) Being inflected in agreement with a feminine noun.
- (grammar, Mongolic languages, of any word) Having the vowel harmony of a front vowel.
- Coordinate term: masculine
- (prosody) Following or ending on an unstressed syllable.
Synonyms
edit- (of the female sex): female, womanly
- (having qualities stereotypical of the female gender): caring, ladylike, nurturing
Antonyms
edit- (of the female sex): male, manly
- (having qualities stereotypical of the female gender): butch, masculine
- (grammar): masculine, neuter
Derived terms
editTranslations
editof the female sex
|
belonging to females
|
having the qualities associated with women
|
of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
|
Noun
editfeminine (plural feminines)
- That which is feminine.
- (rare, possibly obsolete) A woman.
- 1589, Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, […], London: […] George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, […], →OCLC:
- They guide the feminines toward the Pallace.
- (grammar) The feminine gender.
- (grammar) A word of the feminine gender.
- 1860, Robert Gordon Latham FRS, An Elementary English Grammar: For the Use of Schools[1], →OCLC, page 82:
- These changes being understood, it is easy to see how inaccurate it is to talk of she being the feminine, and they being the plural, of he. The different words belong to different systems, and are no more the masculines and feminines of one another, than (to use a well-known illustration) puss is the vocative case of cat.
Translations
editthat which is feminine
|
woman — see woman
(grammar)
|
a word of the feminine gender
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
German
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Adjective
editfeminine
- inflection of feminin:
Italian
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editfeminine
Latin
editEtymology 1
editFrom fēminīnus (“feminine”) + -ē.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /feː.miˈniː.neː/, [feːmɪˈniːneː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /fe.miˈni.ne/, [femiˈniːne]
Adverb
editfēminīnē (comparative fēminīnius, superlative fēminīnissimē)
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editInflected form of fēminīnus (“feminine”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /feː.miˈniː.ne/, [feːmɪˈniːnɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /fe.miˈni.ne/, [femiˈniːne]
Adjective
editfēminīne
References
edit- “feminine”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- feminine in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Middle English
editAdjective
editfeminine
- Alternative form of femynyne
Norwegian Bokmål
editAdjective
editfeminine
Norwegian Nynorsk
editAdjective
editfeminine
Romanian
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editfeminine
Swedish
editAdjective
editfeminine
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Grammar
- en:Prosody
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with rare senses
- English terms with obsolete senses
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German non-lemma forms
- German adjective forms
- Italian 4-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ine
- Rhymes:Italian/ine/4 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian adjective forms
- Latin terms suffixed with -e
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adverbs
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin adjective forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål adjective forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjective forms
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian non-lemma forms
- Romanian adjective forms
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish adjective forms