feil
Azerbaijani
editAlternative forms
edit- feʼl (superseded)
Etymology
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editfeil (definite accusative feili, plural feillər)
- (grammar) verb
- təsirli və təsirsiz feillər ― transitive and intransitive verbs
- feilin şəxsə görə dəyişməsi ― verb conjugation for person
- feilin məsdəri ― the infinitive form of the verb
- feil forması ― grammatical mood
- təfəkkür feilləri ― verbs of cognition
- hərəkət feilləri ― verbs of motion
- nitq feilləri ― verbs of speech
Declension
editDeclension of feil | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | feil |
feillər | ||||||
definite accusative | feili |
feilləri | ||||||
dative | feilə |
feillərə | ||||||
locative | feildə |
feillərdə | ||||||
ablative | feildən |
feillərdən | ||||||
definite genitive | feilin |
feillərin |
Dutch
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Middle French faille, from Old French faille, from Vulgar Latin *fallita, from Latin fallo (“I disappoint”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editfeil f (plural feilen, diminutive feiltje n)
Derived terms
editGerman
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): [faɪ̯l]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aɪ̯l
- Homophones: File (general), Pfeil (northern and central Germany)
Etymology 1
editFrom Middle High German veile, from Old High German feili (“for sale”), from Proto-West Germanic *failī. Possibly merged with a descendant of Proto-Germanic *falaz, but this is uncertain. Old High German fali is only attested once in a text that uses ai for ei, thus quite plausibly a mere scribal error (regarding also that short a should be umlauted to e).
Cognate with Dutch veil. From *falaz stems Old Norse falr (whence Norwegian Nynorsk fal, Swedish fal). The latter is related with Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “booty”), Ancient Greek πωλέω (pōléō, “sell”).
Adjective
editfeil (strong nominative masculine singular feiler, not comparable)
- (literary, derogatory) venal, capable of being bribed or prostituted
- Synonyms: käuflich, bestechlich
- feile Knechte ― venal minions
- feile Dirnen ― venal harlots
- (literary, dated) for sale, vendible, purchasable (now at most predicatively with sein, stehen, and in the compounds below)
- Synonyms: käuflich, verkäuflich, zu (ver)kaufen
Declension
editnumber & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist feil | sie ist feil | es ist feil | sie sind feil | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | feiler | feile | feiles | feile |
genitive | feilen | feiler | feilen | feiler | |
dative | feilem | feiler | feilem | feilen | |
accusative | feilen | feile | feiles | feile | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der feile | die feile | das feile | die feilen |
genitive | des feilen | der feilen | des feilen | der feilen | |
dative | dem feilen | der feilen | dem feilen | den feilen | |
accusative | den feilen | die feile | das feile | die feilen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein feiler | eine feile | ein feiles | (keine) feilen |
genitive | eines feilen | einer feilen | eines feilen | (keiner) feilen | |
dative | einem feilen | einer feilen | einem feilen | (keinen) feilen | |
accusative | einen feilen | eine feile | ein feiles | (keine) feilen |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editfeil
Further reading
editIrish
editEtymology
editAlteration of oil, alternative form of oir.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfeil (present analytic feileann, future analytic feilfidh, verbal noun feiliúint, past participle feilte) (Connacht)
Usage notes
editObjects are expressed by means of the preposition do:
- Feileann an t-ainm go han-mhaith dó. ― The name suits him very well.
Conjugation
edit* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
editradical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
feil | fheil | bhfeil |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 108
Further reading
edit- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “feilim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 308
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “feil”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Middle Low German feil, fēl, which is borrowed from Old French faille, which is derived from Latin fallō. Cognate with Danish fejl, Swedish fel, German Fehler and English fail.[1] Adverb and adjective derived from the noun.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editfeil (indeclinable)
Adverb
editfeil
Noun
editfeil m (definite singular feilen, indefinite plural feil, definite plural feila or feilene)
Derived terms
editReferences
editFurther reading
edit- “feil” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German [Term?], from French faille.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editfeil m (definite singular feilen, indefinite plural feil, definite plural feila)
Adjective
editfeil (indeclinable)
Adverb
editfeil
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “feil” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Irish
editVerb
editfeil
- Alternative form of fil
Volapük
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editfeil
Declension
editsingular | |
---|---|
nominative | feil |
genitive | feila |
dative | feile |
accusative | feili |
vocative 1 | o feil! |
predicative 2 | feilu |
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Derived terms
edit- Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Arabic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Arabic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from the Arabic root ف ع ل
- Azerbaijani terms with audio pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- az:Grammar
- Azerbaijani terms with collocations
- az:Parts of speech
- Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French
- Dutch terms derived from Middle French
- Dutch terms derived from Old French
- Dutch terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯l
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯l/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch terms with archaic senses
- Dutch terms with obsolete senses
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aɪ̯l
- Rhymes:German/aɪ̯l/1 syllable
- German terms with homophones
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German uncomparable adjectives
- German literary terms
- German derogatory terms
- German terms with usage examples
- German dated terms
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- German colloquialisms
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish verbs
- Connacht Irish
- Irish terms with usage examples
- Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A
- Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old French
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål adverbs
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk adverbs
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish verb forms
- Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük proper nouns
- vo:Agriculture