farag
See also: Farag
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Uralic *parɜ- (“to cut, scrape, groove”)[1] + -g (frequentative suffix).[2]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfarag
- (transitive) to carve, whittle (wood), sculpt, sharpen (pencil)
Conjugation
editconjugation of farag
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | faragok | faragsz | farag | faragunk | faragtok | faragnak | |
Def. | faragom | faragod | faragja | faragjuk | faragjátok | faragják | |||
2nd-p. o. | faraglak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | faragtam | faragtál | faragott | faragtunk | faragtatok | faragtak | ||
Def. | faragtam | faragtad | faragta | faragtuk | faragtátok | faragták | |||
2nd-p. o. | faragtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. faragni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | faragék | faragál | faraga | faragánk | faragátok | faragának | ||
Def. | faragám | faragád | faragá | faragánk | faragátok | faragák | |||
2nd-p. o. | faragálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. farag vala, faragott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | faragandok | faragandasz | faragand | faragandunk | faragandotok | faragandanak | ||
Def. | faragandom | faragandod | faragandja | faragandjuk | faragandjátok | faragandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | faragandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | faragnék | faragnál | faragna | faragnánk | faragnátok | faragnának | |
Def. | faragnám | faragnád | faragná | faragnánk (or faragnók) |
faragnátok | faragnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | faragnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. faragott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | faragjak | faragj or faragjál |
faragjon | faragjunk | faragjatok | faragjanak | |
Def. | faragjam | faragd or faragjad |
faragja | faragjuk | faragjátok | faragják | |||
2nd-p. o. | faragjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. faragott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | faragni | faragnom | faragnod | faragnia | faragnunk | faragnotok | faragniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
faragás | faragó | faragott | faragandó | faragva (faragván) | faragtat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of farag
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | faraghatok | faraghatsz | faraghat | faraghatunk | faraghattok | faraghatnak | |
Def. | faraghatom | faraghatod | faraghatja | faraghatjuk | faraghatjátok | faraghatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | faraghatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | faraghattam | faraghattál | faraghatott | faraghattunk | faraghattatok | faraghattak | ||
Def. | faraghattam | faraghattad | faraghatta | faraghattuk | faraghattátok | faraghatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | faraghattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | faraghaték | faraghatál | faraghata | faraghatánk | faraghatátok | faraghatának | ||
Def. | faraghatám | faraghatád | faraghatá | faraghatánk | faraghatátok | faraghaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | faraghatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. faraghat vala, faraghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | faraghatandok or faragandhatok |
faraghatandasz or faragandhatsz |
faraghatand or faragandhat |
faraghatandunk or faragandhatunk |
faraghatandotok or faragandhattok |
faraghatandanak or faragandhatnak | ||
Def. | faraghatandom or faragandhatom |
faraghatandod or faragandhatod |
faraghatandja or faragandhatja |
faraghatandjuk or faragandhatjuk |
faraghatandjátok or faragandhatjátok |
faraghatandják or faragandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | faraghatandalak or faragandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | faraghatnék | faraghatnál | faraghatna | faraghatnánk | faraghatnátok | faraghatnának | |
Def. | faraghatnám | faraghatnád | faraghatná | faraghatnánk (or faraghatnók) |
faraghatnátok | faraghatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | faraghatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. faraghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | faraghassak | faraghass or faraghassál |
faraghasson | faraghassunk | faraghassatok | faraghassanak | |
Def. | faraghassam | faraghasd or faraghassad |
faraghassa | faraghassuk | faraghassátok | faraghassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | faraghassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. faraghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (faraghatni) | (faraghatnom) | (faraghatnod) | (faraghatnia) | (faraghatnunk) | (faraghatnotok) | (faraghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | faragható | Neg. adj. | faraghatatlan | Adv. part. | (faraghatva / faraghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
editCompound words
(With verbal prefixes):
References
edit- ^ Entry #708 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ farag in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- farag in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN