fatum
See also: fátum
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom fātus, perfect active participle of for (“speak”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈfaː.tum/, [ˈfäːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfa.tum/, [ˈfäːt̪um]
Noun
editfātum n (genitive fātī); second declension
- destiny, fate, lot
- Synonyms: fortūna, sors, necessitās
- alicuius fatum est/ alicui fatum est + infinitive ― someone is fated to ...
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.1–3:
- Arma virumque canō, Trōiae quī prīmus ab ōrīs
Ītaliam, fātō profugus, Lāvīniaque vēnit
lītora, [...].- I sing of arms and a man, exiled by fate, who first came from the coasts of Troy to Italy and the shores of Lavinium.
(Here, “by fate” [fātō] is an ablative of cause, meaning “because of,” or “on account of.” The epic of Aeneas and his band of refugees begins: divine fate compels their actions and will propel the story. See: Aeneid, Troy, Italy, Lavinium.)
- I sing of arms and a man, exiled by fate, who first came from the coasts of Troy to Italy and the shores of Lavinium.
- Arma virumque canō, Trōiae quī prīmus ab ōrīs
- (in the plural) death
- (of a god) speech
- utterance, declaration, proclamation, prediction, prophecy
- Synonyms: praedictiō, praedictum, prophētīa
Declension
editSecond-declension noun (neuter).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | fātum | fāta |
genitive | fātī | fātōrum |
dative | fātō | fātīs |
accusative | fātum | fāta |
ablative | fātō | fātīs |
vocative | fātum | fāta |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editDescendants
See also
editParticiple
editfātum
- inflection of fātus:
References
edit- “fatum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- fatum in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- “fatum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “fatum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Old English
editNoun
editfatum
Polish
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin fātum.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editfatum n
Declension
editDeclension of fatum
Further reading
editRomanian
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from Latin fatum.
Noun
editfatum n (uncountable)
Declension
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editfátum m (Cyrillic spelling фа́тум)
Declension
editDeclension of fatum
References
edit- “fatum”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
West Makian
editEtymology
editMay be the same as West Makian fatung (“to sniff”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfatum
- (transitive) to smell (something)
Conjugation
editConjugation of fatum (action verb) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | tafatum | mafatum | afatum | |
2nd person | nafatum | fafatum | ||
3rd person | inanimate | ifatum | dafatum | |
animate | ||||
imperative | nafatum, fatum | fafatum, fatum |
References
edit- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics
Categories:
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participle forms
- la:Death
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English noun forms
- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
- Polish learned borrowings from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/atum
- Rhymes:Polish/atum/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish neuter nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from Latin
- Romanian unadapted borrowings from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Makian lemmas
- West Makian verbs
- West Makian transitive verbs