foliatus
Latin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /fo.liˈaː.tus/, [fɔlʲiˈäːt̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /fo.liˈa.tus/, [foliˈäːt̪us]
Etymology 1
editFrom folium (“leaf”) + -ātus (“-ed”).
Adjective
editfoliātus (feminine foliāta, neuter foliātum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
editFirst/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | foliātus | foliāta | foliātum | foliātī | foliātae | foliāta | |
genitive | foliātī | foliātae | foliātī | foliātōrum | foliātārum | foliātōrum | |
dative | foliātō | foliātae | foliātō | foliātīs | |||
accusative | foliātum | foliātam | foliātum | foliātōs | foliātās | foliāta | |
ablative | foliātō | foliātā | foliātō | foliātīs | |||
vocative | foliāte | foliāta | foliātum | foliātī | foliātae | foliāta |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- English: foliate
Etymology 2
editPerfect passive participle of foliō (“to beat into leaf”), used adjectivally.
Adjective
editfoliātus (feminine foliāta, neuter foliātum); first/second-declension adjective
- (Medieval Latin, New Latin) (pharmacy, of a metal, such as gold) beaten into leaf
- Synonym: foliāticus
- [1856, Arnold James Cooley, A Cyclopaedia of Practical Receipts, and Collateral Information in the Arts, Manufactures, Professions, and Trades, including Medicine, Pharmacy, and Domestic Economy, 3rd edition (overall work in English), page 534:
- GOLD (Leaf). Syn. Aurum Foliatum, A. in libellis,—Lat. Gold reduced to leaves by hammering it between thin animal membrane. Its preparation constitutes the trade of the goldbeater. These leaves are only 1-282,000th of an inch in thickness. Gilt silver is hammered in the same way, but the leaves are thicker. The latter is called "party gold." Both are used by artists and gilders, and by druggists to gild pills, &c.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)]
References
edit- “foliatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- foliatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “foliare”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources[1], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC