exsecror

Latin

Alternative forms

execror

Etymology

From ex- +‎ sacer (“sacred”) +‎ -or.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈek.se.kror/, [ˈɛks̠ɛkrɔr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈek.se.kror/, [ˈɛksekror]

Verb

exsecror (present infinitive exsecrārī, perfect active exsecrātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

to curse or execrate
Synonyms: īnsultō, maledīcō, compellō, invehō, incessō, intrahō, obloquor

Antonym: benedīcō
to detest
Synonyms: abhorreō, abōminor, dēspuō

Antonyms: amō, dīligō

Conjugation

Conjugation of exsecror (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exsecror	exsecrāris, exsecrāre	exsecrātur	exsecrāmur	exsecrāminī	exsecrantur
	imperfect	exsecrābar	exsecrābāris, exsecrābāre	exsecrābātur	exsecrābāmur	exsecrābāminī	exsecrābantur
	future	exsecrābor	exsecrāberis, exsecrābere	exsecrābitur	exsecrābimur	exsecrābiminī	exsecrābuntur
	perfect	exsecrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exsecrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exsecrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exsecrer	exsecrēris, exsecrēre	exsecrētur	exsecrēmur	exsecrēminī	exsecrentur
	imperfect	exsecrārer	exsecrārēris, exsecrārēre	exsecrārētur	exsecrārēmur	exsecrārēminī	exsecrārentur
	perfect	exsecrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exsecrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exsecrāre	—	—	exsecrāminī	—
active	future	—	exsecrātor	exsecrātor	—	—	exsecrantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exsecrārī	exsecrātum esse	exsecrātūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		exsecrāns	exsecrātus	exsecrātūrus	—	—	exsecrandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exsecrandī	exsecrandō	exsecrandum	exsecrandō	exsecrātum	exsecrātū

Derived terms

exsecrātiō

Descendants

Catalan: execrar
English: execrate
French: exécrer
Galician: execrar
Italian: esecrare
Occitan: execrar
Portuguese: execrar
Sicilian: esicrari
Spanish: execrar

References

“exsecror”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“exsecror”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Félix Gaffiot (1934) “exsecror”, in Dictionnaire illustré latin-français [Illustrated Latin-French Dictionary] (in French), Hachette.