elda
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom eldur (“fire”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editelda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative eldaði, supine eldað)
- (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to cook
- to dawn
Conjugation
editinfinitive (nafnháttur) |
að elda | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
eldað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
eldandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég elda | við eldum | present (nútíð) |
ég eldi | við eldum |
þú eldar | þið eldið | þú eldir | þið eldið | ||
hann, hún, það eldar | þeir, þær, þau elda | hann, hún, það eldi | þeir, þær, þau eldi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég eldaði | við elduðum | past (þátíð) |
ég eldaði | við elduðum |
þú eldaðir | þið elduðuð | þú eldaðir | þið elduðuð | ||
hann, hún, það eldaði | þeir, þær, þau elduðu | hann, hún, það eldaði | þeir, þær, þau elduðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
elda (þú) | eldið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
eldaðu | eldiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að eldast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
eldast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
eldandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég eldast | við eldumst | present (nútíð) |
ég eldist | við eldumst |
þú eldast | þið eldist | þú eldist | þið eldist | ||
hann, hún, það eldast | þeir, þær, þau eldast | hann, hún, það eldist | þeir, þær, þau eldist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég eldaðist | við elduðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég eldaðist | við elduðumst |
þú eldaðist | þið elduðust | þú eldaðist | þið elduðust | ||
hann, hún, það eldaðist | þeir, þær, þau elduðust | hann, hún, það eldaðist | þeir, þær, þau elduðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
eldast (þú) | eldist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
eldastu | eldisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
eldaður | elduð | eldað | eldaðir | eldaðar | elduð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
eldaðan | eldaða | eldað | eldaða | eldaðar | elduð | |
dative (þágufall) |
elduðum | eldaðri | elduðu | elduðum | elduðum | elduðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
eldaðs | eldaðrar | eldaðs | eldaðra | eldaðra | eldaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
eldaði | eldaða | eldaða | elduðu | elduðu | elduðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
eldaða | elduðu | eldaða | elduðu | elduðu | elduðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
eldaða | elduðu | eldaða | elduðu | elduðu | elduðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
eldaða | elduðu | eldaða | elduðu | elduðu | elduðu |
Derived terms
edit- elda grátt silfur (to be at loggerheads)
- elda ofan í (to cook for somebody)
Jamaican Creole
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editelda (plural elda dem, quantified elda)
- elder
- 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, 3 Jan 1:1:
- Da leta ya a kom fram mi, di elda — tu mi speshal fren, Gaiyos. Mi fren, mi riili riili lov yu.
- This letter comes from the elder to Gaius, my dear friend, whom I love in the truth.
Norwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editVerb
editelda
- inflection of elde:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse elda (“to make old”).
Alternative forms
edit- elde (e and split infinitives)
Verb
editelda (passive eldast, present tense elder, past tense elde, supine eldt, imperative eld, past participle eld, present participle eldande)
- (transitive) to make old, have look old
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Old Norse elda (“to kindle, fire up”).
Alternative forms
edit- elde (e and split infinitives)
Verb
editelda (present tense eldar, past tense elda, past participle elda, passive infinitive eldast, present participle eldande, imperative elda/eld)
- (transitive) to kindle (a fire)
- kunne du elde opp i omnen?
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (transitive) to heat up
- (transitive, figurative, by extension) to egg on, provoke, encourage, motivate
- han elda opp krigarane
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (transitive, metallurgy) to keep (i.e. a metal) inside a fire
- (intransitive) to emit sparks, glow
- (intransitive) to experience a burning, stinging pain
- eg eldar i halsen
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- det eldar for brystet
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editelda f
elda n
References
edit- “elda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
editOld Norse
editEtymology 1
editRelated to ellri and ellztr. Goes back to the Proto-Germanic adjective *aldaz, whence modern English old and German alt.
Verb
editelda
- (transitive) to cause to be or appear old
Conjugation
editinfinitive | elda | |
---|---|---|
present participle | eldandi | |
past participle | eldr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | eldi | elda |
2nd-person singular | eldir | eldir |
3rd-person singular | eldir | eldi |
1st-person plural | eldum | eldum |
2nd-person plural | eldið | elduð |
3rd-person plural | elda | eldu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | elda | elda |
2nd-person singular | eldir | eldir |
3rd-person singular | eldi | eldi |
1st-person plural | eldim | eldim |
2nd-person plural | eldið | eldið |
3rd-person plural | eldi | eldi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | eld, eldi | |
1st-person plural | eldum | |
2nd-person plural | eldið |
infinitive | eldask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | eldandisk | |
past participle | elzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | eldumk | eldumk |
2nd-person singular | eldisk | eldisk |
3rd-person singular | eldisk | eldisk |
1st-person plural | eldumsk | eldumsk |
2nd-person plural | eldizk | elduzk |
3rd-person plural | eldask | eldusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | eldumk | eldumk |
2nd-person singular | eldisk | eldisk |
3rd-person singular | eldisk | eldisk |
1st-person plural | eldimsk | eldimsk |
2nd-person plural | eldizk | eldizk |
3rd-person plural | eldisk | eldisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | elzk, eldisk | |
1st-person plural | eldumsk | |
2nd-person plural | eldizk |
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editFrom eldr (“fire”).
Verb
editelda
- to light, kindle a fire
- (transitive, with accusative) to kindle, light, set fire to
- (transitive) to heat, warm
Conjugation
editinfinitive | elda | |
---|---|---|
present participle | eldandi | |
past participle | eldr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | eldi | elda |
2nd-person singular | eldir | eldir |
3rd-person singular | eldir | eldi |
1st-person plural | eldum | eldum |
2nd-person plural | eldið | elduð |
3rd-person plural | elda | eldu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | elda | elda |
2nd-person singular | eldir | eldir |
3rd-person singular | eldi | eldi |
1st-person plural | eldim | eldim |
2nd-person plural | eldið | eldið |
3rd-person plural | eldi | eldi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | eld, eldi | |
1st-person plural | eldum | |
2nd-person plural | eldið |
infinitive | eldask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | eldandisk | |
past participle | elzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | eldumk | eldumk |
2nd-person singular | eldisk | eldisk |
3rd-person singular | eldisk | eldisk |
1st-person plural | eldumsk | eldumsk |
2nd-person plural | eldizk | elduzk |
3rd-person plural | eldask | eldusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | eldumk | eldumk |
2nd-person singular | eldisk | eldisk |
3rd-person singular | eldisk | eldisk |
1st-person plural | eldimsk | eldimsk |
2nd-person plural | eldizk | eldizk |
3rd-person plural | eldisk | eldisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | elzk, eldisk | |
1st-person plural | eldumsk | |
2nd-person plural | eldizk |
Descendants
editNoun
editelda
References
edit- J.Fritzners ordbok over Det gamle norske sprog, dvs. norrøn ordbok ("J.Fritnzer's dictionary of the old Norwegian language, i.e. Old Norse dictionary"), on elda.
- “elda”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish
editEtymology
editVerb
editelda
- to light, kindle a fire
- (transitive, with accusative) to kindle, light, set fire to
- (transitive) to heat, warm
Conjugation
editpresent | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | elda | — | |||
participle | eldandi, eldande | elder | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | eldir | eldi, elde | — | eldi, elde | eldi, elde |
þū | eldir | eldi, elde | eld | eldi, elde | eldi, elde |
han | eldir | eldi, elde | — | eldi, elde | eldi, elde |
vīr | eldum, eldom | eldum, eldom | eldum, eldom | eldum, eldom | eldum, eldom |
īr | eldin | eldin | eldin | eldin | eldin |
þēr | elda | eldin | — | eldu, eldo | eldin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | eldis | eldis, eldes | — | eldis, eldes | eldis, eldes |
þū | eldis | eldis, eldes | — | eldis, eldes | eldis, eldes |
han | eldis | eldis, eldes | — | eldis, eldes | eldis, eldes |
vīr | eldums, eldoms | eldums, eldoms | — | eldums, eldoms | eldums, eldoms |
īr | eldins | eldins | — | eldins | eldins |
þēr | eldas | eldins | — | eldus, eldos | eldins |
Descendants
edit- Swedish: elda
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Swedish elda or eld (“fire”) + -a.
Verb
editelda (present eldar, preterite eldade, supine eldat, imperative elda)
- (intransitive) to start a fire
- (intransitive) to keep a fire burning
- Vi eldar i öppna spisen
- We have a fire going in the fireplace
- (transitive) to burn (as fuel)
- Vi eldar björk i öppna spisen
- We burn birchwood in the fireplace
- Vi eldar olja
- We burn oil
Conjugation
editActive | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | elda | eldas | ||
Supine | eldat | eldats | ||
Imperative | elda | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | elden | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | eldar | eldade | eldas | eldades |
Ind. plural1 | elda | eldade | eldas | eldades |
Subjunctive2 | elde | eldade | eldes | eldades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | eldande | |||
Past participle | eldad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
edit- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛlta
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛlta/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Icelandic intransitive verbs
- Jamaican Creole terms derived from English
- Jamaican Creole terms with IPA pronunciation
- Jamaican Creole lemmas
- Jamaican Creole nouns
- Jamaican Creole terms with quotations
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- nn:Metallurgy
- Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse transitive verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse noun forms
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish transitive verbs
- Old Swedish weak verbs
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms suffixed with -a
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish intransitive verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish transitive verbs
- Swedish weak verbs